Liu Chan, the descendant of Shu Han, in the sixth year of Jingyao, in the face of the powerful offensive of the Wei army, he was really powerless, and finally had to choose to surrender. This decision is not a trivial matter, it marks the end of Shu Han's 43-year history. Later, everyone said that "I can't miss it", which came from here, and it became a topic that people like to talk about in later generations.
Speaking of Shu Han, it started from Liu Bei. Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor in Chengdu in 221 AD, when Shu Han was an important player in the Three Kingdoms and shouldered the mission of reviving the Han Dynasty. When Liu Bei was in power, he carried out several Northern Expeditions and wanted to unify the Central Plains. Unfortunately, his Northern Expedition did not go well. In the Battle of Yiling, he lost to Lu Xun and his morale was greatly damaged. In March of the following year, he died of illness in the White Emperor City, and the throne passed to Liu Chan.
After Liu Bei left, the story of Shu Han continued. Zhuge Liang became the central figure of Shu Han, and he continued to implement the Northern Expedition strategy. Zhuge Liang was very talented and resourceful, and won some opportunities for Shu Han, but also suffered a lot of setbacks. After Zhuge Liang's death in 234 AD, Shu Han's Northern Expedition was even more difficult.
At this time, there was also a problem within Shu Han. As soon as Zhuge Liang left, the power of Shu Han gradually fell into the hands of the eunuch Huang Hao, and politics became more and more corrupt. Although Jiang Wei is very talented, because he always fights outside, he can't manage domestic affairs. Although he won the Northern Expedition, he failed to really change the predicament of Shu Han.
After years of conquest and struggle, Shu Han finally came to an end under Liu Chan's rule. In the face of the strong attack of the Wei army, the Shu Han army was defeated and retreated, and finally chose to surrender if Jiang Wei was reluctant. This surrender was not only the end of Shu Han, but also the end of the Three Kingdoms era.
Looking at the history of Shu Han is like watching the rise and fall of a dynasty and the glory and tragedy of heroes. From Liu Bei's army to Liu Chan's surrender, the story of Shu Han is really full of drama and lessons.
In the history of Shu Han, there are not only Liu Bei and Liu Chan, but also many heroes and key events, which together constitute the ups and downs of this dynasty.
Zhuge Liang, as the soul of Shu Han, his wisdom and talent brought many opportunities to Shu Han. But even he failed to change the fate of Shu Han. In 227 AD, he embarked on the Northern Expedition, demonstrating great military prowess. But after the defeat of the street pavilion, he felt powerless. In the tent of Wuzhangyuan, he wrote the "Teacher Table", expressing his deep concern for the country and the people. It's a pity that in 234, the soul of Shu Han died of illness, leaving endless regrets.
After Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wei became the main force of the Northern Expedition of Shu Han. From 238 to 262, he launched a total of eleven Northern Expeditions, winning and losing, but failed to realize his dream of unifying the Central Plains. Jiang Wei's long-term war abroad led to chaos in the internal affairs of Shu Han, and the dictatorship of the eunuch Huang Hao accelerated the decline of the country.
On the other hand, Shu Han's internal affairs are also scattered. From the rebellion of the three counties in Shuzhong in 225, to the successive reigns of Jiang Wan and Fei Yi, and then to the dictatorship of the eunuch Huang Hao, the political situation in Shu Han became more and more unstable. These internal contradictions and problems slowly weakened the strength of Shu Han and laid the groundwork for its demise.
In the end, in the sixth year of Jingyao, the Wei army launched a general attack, and Shu Han was no longer able to fight. Deng Ai's troops were directed at Chengdu, and Zhuge Zhan led his army to resist but ultimately failed and died in Mianzhu. Liu Chan surrendered at the suggestion of Qian Zhou, which was not only the end of the struggle, but also the farewell to an era.
The story of Shu Han is full of war, intrigue, loyalty and betrayal. From Liu Bei's founding to Liu Chan's demise, this dynasty has experienced numerous challenges. Its history is not only a legend of heroes, but also a microcosm of the times. Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wei, their stories will forever be engraved in history.
The fall of Shu Han heralded the end of the Three Kingdoms era. With the fall of the state of Wu, the three kingdoms were eventually united. The wheel of history is rolling forward, and the story of Shu Han will always remain in people's memory.
After reading this history, what do you think? What enlightenment does the rise and fall of Shu Han bring us? Welcome to share your views and feelings in the comment area!