Plum blossom is one of the top ten famous flowers in the mainland, set noble, elegant, perseverance in one, color, fragrance, rhyme, posture are good. Throughout the ages, I don't know how many literati and writers have formed an indissoluble bond with plum blossoms, leaving many poems with plum blossoms as the theme.
However, the plum blossoms in the pen of poets of different styles are also different. Today I bring you 4 Yongmei poems, 4 kinds of worldly feelings, beautiful to the bones!
The plum of the concubine - poignant
"The Painting of Concubine Mei"
Tang Xuanzong
Recalling the past concubine in Zichen, lead Hua is not naïve.
Although Shuangxuan is like the state of the year, she fights for Nai Jiaobo and does not care about others.
Concubine Mei is the favorite concubine of Emperor Tang Ming, formerly known as Jiang Caiping, Wanli Nengwen, because she likes plum blossoms, Tang Xuanzong affectionately called her "Concubine Mei".
After Yang Yuhuan entered the palace, he was jealous of Concubine Mei and forced her to enter Shangyang Palace. After the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Xuanzong returned to Chang'an, looking for Concubine Mei everywhere, but only got a portrait of her. In addition to being sad, Tang Xuanzong inscribed the above poem on the portrait.
The plum blossoms by the pond are still blooming brilliantly, but the flowers are still there, but the people are gone. What's the use of grieving when Yiren dies? No matter how beautiful the funeral is, no matter how touching the memorial text is, Concubine Mei will never know.
If he had known this, would Tang Xuanzong have abandoned such a smart and beautiful woman because of Yang Guifei?
Hermit's Plum – The beauty of seclusion
"Little Plum in the Mountain Garden"
Northern Song Dynasty Lin Kui
The crowd shook off the solitary beauty and occupied the small garden.
The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon.
霜禽欲下先偷眼，粉蝶如知合断魂。
Fortunately, there is a slight groan, and there is no need for a gold bottle of sandalwood.
Lin Kui, a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang. When he was young, his family suffered a series of accidents, and his grandfather and father died one after another. He was diligent and studious since he was a child, and his literary talents were outstanding.
Around the age of 20, he traveled in the Jianghuai region and made many like-minded dignitaries and dignitaries. Around the age of 40, he lived in seclusion in the lonely mountain, and did not set foot in the city for 20 years. He never married a wife in his life, "with Mei as his wife and crane as his son".
In his poem "Little Plum in the Mountain Garden", the sentence "sparse shadows and horizontal slopes, the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon" can be said to be the most praised couplet in the poem about plum blossoms. This poem also wins with this couplet.
In the previous sentence, the light brush outlines the bones of the plum, and in the next sentence, the thick ink depicts the rhyme of the plum.
The words "sparse shadow" and "dark fragrance" are used very well, which truly expresses the poet's feelings about the quiet fragrance of plum blossoms under the hazy moonlight, and the quiet artistic conception and wisps of fragrance are intoxicating.
No wonder Ouyang Xiu said: "There were many people who sang plums in the previous life, and there was no such sentence." ”
Painter Noume——Nomi Tandomari
Momei
Yuan Wang Jie
My family washes the inkstone pond tree. Flowers bloom with faint ink marks.
Don't let people praise the color, only leave the air full of goodness.
Wang Mian, the character Yuan Zhang, the number of plum blossom house owners. He is arrogant by nature, the seal carving is exquisite, and he is known for painting plums, especially good at ink plums, and is known as the "holy hand of painting plums".
Perhaps it was because Wang Mian's reputation for painting and governing seals was so dazzling that it often overshadowed his literary style.
This poem "Momei" is a poem inscribed by Wang Mian on his "Momei Tu", in which he uses Mei as a metaphor for himself, in which he praises Momei without being praised by others, and only wants to spread the virtues of pure air, which is actually an expression of his attitude towards life and the noble sentiment of not flattering the world.
Wang Mian's life is like a wild plum by the river, growing vigorously and opening unbridled.
It has never been carefully repaired by a gardener, and it has never been put on a certain posture to please others. Free, unrestrained, and splendid. His pure qi has always been in the world.
Plum blossoms - the beauty of iron man's tenderness
"Plum Blossom"
Qing Peng Yulin
平生最薄封侯愿,愿与梅花过一生。
Andeyu's heart is like iron, and he has always lived up to the cold alliance.
The plum blossom tree in my small garden looks at the snow Rui fresh every year.
Frequently to the small window for hard reading, this love is unforgettable for 20 years.
Peng Yulin, a famous general in the late Qing Dynasty, is the leader of the Hunan army, known as "Xue Shuai", one of the four famous ministers of Zhongxing, and Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and called the "Three Masters of the Qing Dynasty".
Iron-blooded people are also rich in children.
When he was a child, Peng Yulin lived in his hometown in Anhui Province, and he was a childhood sweetheart with a girl named Meigu.
Aunt Mei's real name is Zhubin, she is the adopted daughter of Peng Yulin's grandmother, and according to her seniority, Peng Yulin wants to call her aunt.
The two grew up together since childhood, and they had no guesses, but Peng Yulin's mother Wang couldn't tolerate this relationship, and broke up the lovers on the grounds of incompatibility.
Aunt Mei was forced to marry a family surnamed Yao, and Peng Yulin married the Zou family.
After this parting, the two people accompanied the others, living their own lives as calmly as water.
It's just that the wound has never healed, and the life after marriage is cold and indifferent, Peng Yulin "sighs every time he talks about family affairs".
A few years later, Aunt Mei died of dystocia, and Peng Yulin was shocked to hear about it, and he was in pain, but at that time, he was fighting on the battlefield and could not withdraw, so he vowed to wait for the war to end, immediately resign and return to his hometown, and spend the rest of his life to mourn her.
In more than 40 years, he painted tens of thousands of plum blossom pictures, known as "soldier plum blossoms", and Zheng Banqiao's ink and bamboo are called the Qing Dynasty's calligraphy and painting.
In the sixteenth year of Guangxu, Peng Yulin died of illness, and he could not stay with him during his lifetime, and he was not lonely after his death, because he was buried with 100,000 plum blossoms, and he should not feel lonely.
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