Editor's note: The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. The CPC is at the core of national governance, and this core position is mainly reflected in the following four aspects: The CPC is a strong leadership core for modernizing the national governance system and can ensure that the national governance system advances in the correct political direction. The party's leadership system is the core content of the national governance system and plays a leading and decisive role in national governance. Party organizations at all levels and the majority of party members and cadres are the "backbone" of promoting the modernization of the national governance system. The Chinese Communist Party can ensure that the national governance system is in place by improving disciplinary safeguards and strengthening supervision and enforcement.
China's national governance system is an institutional system for managing the country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, including economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization and party building, institutional mechanisms, laws and regulations, and is a set of closely linked and coordinated national systems. It can be said that the national governance system is a systematic system composed of many subsystems, and the core of this system is the Chinese Communist Party. The Fourth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that adhering to the party's centralized and unified leadership, adhering to the party's scientific theory, maintaining political stability, and ensuring that the country always advances in the direction of socialism are the obvious advantages of China's national system and governance system. Seriously studying the status and role of the CPC in the national governance system and giving full play to the significant advantages of the party's leadership is a major topic in promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
First, the Communist Party of China is a strong leadership core for modernizing the national governance system
The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. The Communist Party of China is a strong leadership core for modernizing the national governance system, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects.
(1) The Communist Party of China is the supreme political leadership force in the national governance system
As a fundamental symbol of modern politics, political parties play a key role in the governance of the country. The Chinese Communist Party is at the heart of the state's power structure and is the supreme political leadership force. The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "The party, government, military, and civilian studies, the east, west, south, and north, the party is the leader of everything. [1] In the process of governing the country, the Communist Party of China has gradually formed a leadership and ruling style that oversees the overall situation and coordinates all parties. That is to say, the party's leadership focuses on taking the direction, seeking the overall situation, setting policies, and promoting reform, and the party's leadership has been enhanced in the formulation of correct policies and the resolute implementation of the party's line, principles, and policies. The national governance system is essentially an institutional design under the guidance of the party's governance concept. The overall design of the system must focus on the overall goal, the synergy of interests, and the long-term effect. When leading the people to build a national governance system, the party needs to use the system to seek dynamic balance, social stability and development in the two-way interaction between state power and society. The Communist Party of China is an important force and fundamental guarantee for promoting the transformation of the governance system into governance efficiency. Therefore, the party's leadership and the national governance system are complementary and complementary to each other, and are two aspects of the same process of governing the country. The governance capacity of the Communist Party of China should be reflected in the construction of a national governance system that is realistic, scientific and reasonable, systematic and efficient. Without effective governance capacity, even the best systems are difficult to function. Therefore, only by strengthening the party's leadership and continuously improving the party's scientific governance, democratic governance, and ruling according to law can we realize the modernization of the national governance system.
(ii) The Chinese Communist Party ensures that the country's governance system moves in the right political direction
The national governance system is a series of institutional arrangements used to regulate the relations between all parties in society, stabilize social order, and promote national development and stability. This kind of institutional arrangement is not an abstract and detached paper provision, but a concrete, closely related to social life rules and regulations, which have a valuable position. For whom and on whom can not be avoided the fundamental question. China's national governance system implements the people-centered development concept. Adhering to the people's position and adhering to the correct political direction is the fundamental place to promote the modernization of the national governance system. The purpose of the Communist Party of China is to serve the people wholeheartedly, and the original intention and mission of the Chinese communists is to seek happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Only by adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China can we make the national governance system advance in the correct political direction and always seek happiness for the broad masses of the people. Firmly grasping the development direction of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the national governance system is not only a theoretical sublimation that profoundly summarizes the experience of socialist construction and reform and opening up, but also an inevitable choice to gain insight into the development trend of the times and respond to the needs and expectations of the people. In the face of the ever-changing situation in the international situation and the interference of various erroneous ideological trends, the CPC has led the people to uphold socialism and develop socialism, and has made world-renowned achievements in the process of socialist modernization, providing many valuable experiences for comprehensively deepening reform and promoting the modernization of the national governance system. One of the most fundamental is that our party has not only adhered to the direction of the socialist road of progress, but also embarked on a socialist road with Chinese characteristics. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has firmly grasped the socialist direction of comprehensively deepening reform, neither taking the old road of closure and rigidity, nor taking the evil road of changing banners and changing banners, and unswervingly taking the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The history of more than 40 years of reform and opening up has proved that promoting the modernization of the national governance system is neither Westernization nor capitalism, but needs to take root in the land of China, maintain strategic determination, and ensure that the country always advances along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(III) The Communist Party of China provides correct ideological guidance for the modernization of the national governance system
Theory is the precursor to action. The Communist Party of China can provide correct ideological guidance and theoretical guidance for the modernization of the national governance system. Always attaching importance to ideological guidance is the fine tradition of the Communist Party of China. In the process of carrying out revolution, construction and reform, our party has created Sinicized Marxism, namely Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thinking of "three represents", the scientific concept of development and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The party's innovative theory scientifically responds to the questions of the times, arms the whole party, educates the people, and provides a strong spiritual pillar for the modernization of the national governance system. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is the ideological banner of the Communist Party of China and the fundamental guideline for the country's political and social life. Only by arming party members and educating the people with this idea can we continuously enhance the "four consciousnesses," strengthen the "four self-confidences," and achieve the "two safeguards," so that the national governance system can be stable and far-reaching on the scientific track.
At present, the world is in the midst of major changes unprecedented in a century, with various international forces disappearing one after another, and the international situation is full of twists and turns. In the increasingly refined social division of labor, the increasingly obvious differentiation of interest structure, and the work of more social practitioners under the organizational framework of the flat management model, living in the immersion of multiple values highlighted by individual concepts, how to effectively integrate social concepts, unify ideas, and consolidate social consensus put forward higher requirements for the party's governance system and governance level. Therefore, only by unifying the modernization of the national governance system with the party's ideological guidance, and using Marxist positions, viewpoints, and methods to guide the whole process of the construction and implementation of the national governance system, can we continuously update the management model and management concept and promote the transformation of state management to national governance. At the same time, only by constantly improving the party's leadership over work in the ideological field, giving full play to the party's theoretical advantages, grasping the guidance of public opinion, and strengthening political identity can we lay a solid ideological foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and realizing the strategic goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and realizing a strong modern socialist country.
Second, the party's leadership system is the core content of the national governance system
On the basis of summing up historical experience, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clarified the institutional arrangements for upholding and improving the party's leadership system and system in six aspects. We can grasp these institutional arrangements from three levels: First, the system of firmly safeguarding the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, second, the specific systems of the Party's comprehensive leadership system, and third, the guarantee system of the Party's leadership of various undertakings. These are the core elements of the national governance system. Only by running the party's leadership system through it and being effectively implemented can we promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
(1) Firmly safeguarding the authority of the Party Central Committee and the institutional system of centralized and unified leadership is the essential requirement of the national governance system
The national governance system is an organic whole, requiring the CPC to give full play to its role in overseeing the overall situation and coordinating all parties, so that the party's leadership runs through the entire process of state institutional reform, and is good at taking the system as the starting point, so that the party's propositions play a leading and decisive role in national governance. To properly govern a large party with more than 90 million party members and a country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, it is extremely important to ensure the party's centralized and unified leadership. Xi Jinping profoundly and vividly pointed out: "Figuratively speaking, it is 'the stars holding the moon', and this 'month' is the Communist Party of China. In the big chess game of the national governance system, the Party Central Committee is the 'marshal' who sits in the middle of the military tent, and the cars, horses, and cannons show their strengths, and the overall situation of a chess game is clear. [2] 31 The highest principle of party leadership is to resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, which cannot be shaken at any time, and the Party organizations at all levels and the majority of Party members must always be loyal to the Party, work with the Party Central Committee with one heart and one mind, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee in terms of political stance, political principles, and political direction; strictly implement the "Several Provisions of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on Strengthening and Safeguarding the Centralized and Unified Leadership of the Party Central Committee", and truly safeguard Comrade Xi Jinping's position at the core of the whole Party. Safeguarding the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership are implemented in a down-to-earth manner; we should conscientiously implement the system of requesting instructions and reports from the Party Central Committee, and strictly implement the "Regulations on Requesting Instructions and Reports on Major Matters of the Communist Party of China."
(2) The specific systems of the Party's comprehensive leadership system ensure the effective operation of the national governance system
The implementation of effective governance of all fields of socialist modernization is inseparable from the organic interaction and efficient coordination between the governance systems. The party's comprehensive leadership system is at the core of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and is an institutionalized embodiment of the party's overall situation and coordination of the position of all parties. "An important task in perfecting the party's comprehensive leadership system is to ensure that under the unified leadership of the party, all departments at all levels will assume their respective positions, perform their duties, fulfill their responsibilities, and coordinate in an orderly manner, so as to ensure that the central and local government decrees at all levels are unified, smoothly run, efficiently implemented, and full of vitality." [3] The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward specific requirements for improving the party's comprehensive leadership system, "implementing the party's leadership in all aspects of the overall layout of the 'five-in-one' and coordinating the promotion of the 'four comprehensive' strategic layout." "[4]25 To strengthen the party's overall leadership, it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between the party and the state power, democratic parties, and the masses of the people, actively form a government governance system with clear responsibilities and administration according to law, promote the people's congresses, governments, cppcc committees, supervision organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, people's organizations, enterprises, public institutions, and social organizations to be able to divide labor and coordinate their work under the party's centralized and unified leadership, stimulate the vitality of pluralistic governance subjects to perform governance functions under the party's centralized and unified leadership, and promote the paradigm of national governance." The transition from "mechanical governance" to "organic governance" fully transforms institutional advantages into governance efficiency. Improving the party's comprehensive leadership system and improving the party's ruling ability and leadership level are closely linked and inseparable wholes. To improve the party's ruling ability and leadership level system, it is necessary to adhere to the system of democratic centralism, the system of inner-party elections, and the system of safeguarding the democratic rights of party members; improve the decision-making mechanism, promote the adherence to scientific decision-making, democratic decision-making, and decision-making according to law, strengthen the evaluation and supervision of decision-making; improve the decision-making mechanism for taking responsibility; and so on.
(3) The guarantee system system for the Party to lead all undertakings is an inevitable requirement for the standardization of the national governance system
The party's leadership system system needs a series of relevant specific systems and systems as a guarantee to ensure the standardization and effectiveness of the use of the system. Taking the Marxist theory of the state as the theoretical basis, the Communist Party of China has made many useful explorations in various systems for ruling for the people and relying on the people, and has developed and innovated along with the needs of practice, and has made great achievements. To improve the various systems for ruling for the people and relying on the people, it is necessary to establish the dominant position of the masses of the people in the state governance system through institutionalization, standardization, and procedural methods, strive to enhance the ability of the masses of the people to manage state affairs, economic, social, and cultural affairs according to law, implement the party's mass line, adhere to and improve the party's system of maintaining close ties with the masses, guard against the danger of separating from the masses, and cultivate the party's mass foundation. As far as the CPC's own construction is concerned, it is necessary to establish a system that does not forget its original intention and keep its mission firmly in mind, and to improve the system of administering the party in an all-round and strict manner. The Fourth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China regarded the establishment of a system of not forgetting the original intention and keeping the mission firmly in mind as a permanent topic for strengthening party building, which is not only a summary of the experience of carrying out the theme education of "not forgetting the original heart and keeping the mission in mind," but also a practical need to always maintain the advanced nature and purity of the party. Establish a system that does not forget the original intention and keeps the mission in mind, in line with the principle of being close to reality and simple in doing things, establish a long-term learning mechanism, adopt a variety of learning forms such as individual self-study and special seminars, make active learning and regular learning become the norm, strive to solve the problem of boredom and formalism that appear in the learning process, and continue to promote Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era into the mind. At the same time, it is necessary to establish a study monitoring system, a study evaluation mechanism, and other supporting systems to promote the comprehensive and systematic study of party members and cadres in light of their own actual conditions, so that party members and cadres can abide by the party constitution in their work, keep firmly in mind the party's purpose, be baptized politically, make ideological progress, and truly ensure that officials dare to take responsibility for starting a business, solve problems in serving the people, and set an example by being honest and honest. It is necessary to persist in the party managing the party, comprehensively and strictly administering the party, enhance the sense of distress, and constantly promote the party's self-revolution. The Communist Party of China has persisted in combining system governance with ideological party building, established and improved institutional mechanisms for all aspects of party building, conscientiously implemented the system of party management of cadres, the system of selecting and appointing talents, the system of political life within the party, and promoted the party's self-revolution with the continuous improvement of the system as the starting point, unswervingly in the anti-corruption struggle, and earnestly guaranteed the steady improvement of the country's governance system and governance capabilities.
The party's leadership system is in a dominant position in the national governance system. This position of leadership complements the modernization of the national governance system and is unified with the comprehensive rule of law. In the process of promoting the modernization of the national governance system, we should earnestly transform the party's propositions into the will of the state in accordance with legal procedures, become the behavioral norms and activity norms that the whole society follows as a whole, and ensure the implementation of the party's theories, lines, principles, and policies from the legal system.
Party organizations at all levels and the majority of party members and cadres play an organizational coordination and vanguard exemplary role in the national governance system
Marx and Engels pointed out in the Communist Manifesto: "In all stages of development through which the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie has gone through, the Communists have always represented the interests of the whole movement. [5]41 The most distinctive characteristic of this kind of representation is not only reflected in the fact that our Party has advanced theories to provide correct compliance for the governance of the country, but also in the organizational coordination and exemplary role of Party organizations at all levels and all Party members.
(1) The institutional awareness and institutional self-confidence of party members and leading cadres are the primary prerequisites for the transformation of the national governance system into governance efficiency
Efforts to strengthen institutional awareness are equally crucial in the practical process of translating national governance systems into governance effectiveness. Institutional consciousness refers to the fact that the actor takes the system as the starting point to determine his own cognitive mode and behavior pattern in a certain social relationship, and regulates his own behavior boundary with the system. That is to say, the system consciousness reflects the degree of cognition and understanding of the system by party members and cadres, is consciously as a system to affect the behavior of party members and cadres, and is a way of thinking and thinking habits that think about problems and do things with the system as the starting point to analyze problems, deal with problems, and solve problems. Establish institutional awareness, learn to carry out various activities within the framework of the system, use the system to govern the society, and strengthen the learning and publicity of the system with the system to regulate the power. Through strengthening the study of the system, the trust and belief of party members and cadres in the various institutional arrangements in the national governance system will be enhanced, and the consciousness of abiding by the system and maintaining the system will be enhanced. To establish a correct sense of the system, it is also necessary to realize that there are no "free people" who can live above the system or be outside the system, and resolutely guard against the emergence of the system becoming a tool for realizing personal self-interest. Strengthening the sense of system can set an example and set an example for the whole society, and can become the backbone of promoting the modernization of the national governance system.
The root cause of the CPC's emphasis on institutional self-confidence lies in the fact that "the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the national governance system are systems and governance systems guided by Marxism, rooted in the land of China, with deep roots in Chinese culture, and deeply supported by the people, systems and governance systems with strong vitality and great superiority, and can continuously promote the progress and development of a country with a population of nearly 1.4 billion and ensure the realization of the Chinese nation with a history of civilization of more than 5,000 years." The two centenary goals will lead to a system and governance system for achieving great rejuvenation. [4] The Fourth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly answered the theoretical proposition of "what to uphold and consolidate, improve and develop", and summarized the significant advantages of China's national governance system from 13 aspects, which is not only the institutional guarantee for the prosperity of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the practical basis for institutional self-confidence. Party members and cadres should not only theoretically study the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, but also use the vivid and closely related examples around them to enhance their understanding, increase their personal understanding, help establish institutional self-confidence, and strive to be believers and practitioners of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in their actual study and work.
(2) The majority of party members and cadres are taking the lead in safeguarding the authority of the system and setting an example in the implementation of the system
Be in awe, and stop doing something. Promoting the modernization of the national governance system depends on the majority of party members and leading cadres taking the lead in maintaining the authority of the system and taking the lead in abiding by the system. The Communist Party of China regards observance of the system as a necessary quality, resolutely opposes the phenomenon of treating the system as dispensable or as a tool that I use to restrain others, and resolutely put an end to the implementation of the system that conforms to its own interests, and the phenomenon that the system that is not in line with its own interests must be evaded and arbitrarily adapted.
The key to handling China's affairs well lies in the party. The majority of party members and cadres are the dynamic factors for enhancing the effectiveness of state governance, and the familiarity of party members and cadres with business and the level of professional ability will directly or indirectly affect the level of national governance ability. The Communist Party of China has always focused on improving the comprehensive quality of party members and cadres and has taken the lead in setting an example in implementing the system. The first is to continuously improve the ideological position and take the initiative to study the system and the propaganda system. In terms of learning, by carrying out normalized, systematic and comprehensive learning activities to help understand the system and master the system, party members and cadres can be encouraged to truly take the system as the starting point to think about solving practical problems. On the basis of actively studying the system and establishing institutional awareness, we should increase the intensity of publicity, let the concept of the system penetrate the hearts of the people, and urge party members and cadres to unify their own behavioral norms with the system norms, which can ensure the implementation of the national governance system. The second is to continuously strengthen the implementation of the system. Party members and cadres are required to strictly abide by the system, practice the system, and perform their duties and carry out their work in strict accordance with the requirements of the system. In the process of comprehensively and strictly administering the party, the CPC has continuously strengthened its sense of reverence and strictly abided by the bottom line, effectively safeguarding the authority of the system, ensuring the seriousness of the system, and enhancing the enforcement power of the system.
(III) Party organizations at all levels play an organizational and coordinating role as a key factor in ensuring that the national governance system is transformed into governance effectiveness
Ten thousand mountains must have a main peak. The Communist Party of China is a strong leadership core for promoting the modernization of the national governance system, and this core position is also reflected in the fact that party organizations at all levels can integrate the strength of all parties and play a good role in organization and coordination. Party organizations include central, local, and grassroots organizations. The correct organizational line and the stability of grass-roots party organizations are important guarantees for the implementation of all aspects of the party's work. For promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, the central and state organs, local party committees, and grass-roots party organizations play an organizational and coordinating role in a clear division of labor, each taking responsibility for its own responsibilities, and maintaining a consistent pace, which is a key factor in ensuring that the national governance system is transformed into governance efficiency. The central and state organs are models of stressing politics, observing discipline, being responsible, and being efficient, and are exemplary in implementing the regulations on the work of party groups and the regulations on party organs. Local party committees carry out their work in accordance with the principles of obeying the command of the party Central Committee, exercising strict management, and carrying out effective implementation, and are an example of conscientiously implementing the regulations on the work of local party committees and other rules and regulations. In terms of grass-roots organizations, the uncertainty of the governance problems faced by the country and the design of the diversity requirements system cannot be a one-size-fits-all effort, there is no one-size-fits-all solution mechanism, and in the face of practical and specific problems, grass-roots party organizations need to face difficulties with perseverance. By giving full play to the political leadership, organizational coordination, organizational coverage, mass cohesion, social appeal, and development driving force of grass-roots party organizations, party members can be gathered, the people mobilized, resources integrated, social consensus, and social synergy can be condensed to ensure that the implementation of the national governance system can be truly implemented at the grass-roots level.
The Communist Party of China ensures the effective implementation of the national governance system by improving disciplinary safeguards and strengthening supervision and enforcement
In terms of ensuring that the governance system is transformed into governance efficiency, our party has always placed discipline and rules in a more prominent position. At the same time, we will improve the supervision system for the implementation of the system, achieve full coverage of supervision within and outside the party, and continue to promote the anti-corruption struggle to ensure the implementation of the system.
(1) Placing discipline and rules in a more prominent position is an inherent requirement for ensuring the effective implementation of the national governance system
In the practice of governing the country and ensuring the transformation of the national governance system into governance efficiency, the CPC attaches great importance to strengthening the party's discipline building and placing discipline and rules in a more prominent position. Generally speaking, although rules and disciplines are closely related and complement each other, they are different concepts in connotation, with different levels, different extensions, and different scopes of application. Rules are codes of conduct that people abide by together, and they are standards that are conventional or explicitly stipulated. As far as the Party's rules are concerned, it is a general term for the code of conduct that the whole Party needs to abide by, including the Party Constitution, the Party's general system, the Party's discipline, the Party's work practices, and so on. Discipline, on the other hand, is a rigid, written rule. Party discipline is one of the Party's rules, which is contained in the Party's rules and is a codified code of conduct that the whole Party abides by. Our party has always attached importance to strictly abiding by the party's discipline and party rules. Deng Xiaoping once commented: "How can we unite and organize such a big country?" One depends on ideals, the other relies on discipline. [6] 111 At present, to achieve the comprehensive and strict management of the party, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of "other disciplines" on the basis of "self-discipline". Xi Jinping put forward the "five musts" at the fifth plenary session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China, making clear requirements for party members and leading cadres to abide by discipline and pay attention to rules. For promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, some party members and cadres have not been in awe, and they have not been able to effectively establish and strictly enforce the rules when exercising power, resulting in the phenomenon of "breaking discipline" and "transgressing" or opening "skylights" and finding "secret doors" to a certain extent in the implementation of the system. In this regard, on the basis of identifying with the party's rules and discipline in our hearts, having vigilance and reverence in our hearts, and establishing a sense of red line, we should be more strict with the party's discipline and strictly abide by the party's rules, so as to ensure to the greatest extent that party members and cadres will not cheat in the implementation of the system. In addition, the party's discipline and party rules are electrified high-voltage lines, and the discipline inspection commissions at all levels, which bear the responsibility for supervision, resolutely struggle against the phenomenon of breaking rules and ignoring discipline with a zero-tolerance attitude, and dare to stare at the phenomenon of "skylights" and "secret doors" in the process of implementing the system, and enforce discipline and accountability, so as to ensure that a strong atmosphere of observing discipline and stressing rules is created in the process of implementing the system.
(2) Improving the supervision system and achieving full coverage of supervision inside and outside the Party is an inevitable measure to ensure the effective implementation of the national governance system
Improving the supervision system and achieving full coverage of supervision within the Party is an inevitable choice for the Party to adhere to the Party's overall leadership under the condition of long-term ruling, maintain the Party's advanced nature and purity, realize self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation, and self-improvement, and maintain unity within the Party, and is also an inherent requirement for promoting the transformation of the national governance system into governance efficiency. The core of supervision within the Party is to exercise restraint and supervision over the operation of power in accordance with laws and regulations. To improve the supervision system, the key target of supervision is the "main leading cadres." The "Constitution of the Communist Party of China" puts forward: "Strengthen the main responsibility and supervision responsibility for managing the party and governing the party, strengthen the supervision of the party's leading organs and party-member leading cadres, especially the main leading cadres, and constantly improve the supervision system within the party." [7]11 As an important part of supervision and inspection, to improve the supervision system and system to achieve full coverage of supervision within the party, it is necessary to "focus on improving the scientificity, systematicness and authority of the system, so as to use the system to manage power, use the system to manage affairs, and use the system to manage people." [8] The construction of the supervision system is based on the party constitution, adhering to the principles of scientific democracy, treating both symptoms and root causes, and advancing with the times to continuously improve the party's internal laws and regulations and systems, so that it can be stable and far-reaching. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has successively revised and promulgated the "Regulations on Disciplinary Punishment of the Communist Party of China", "Regulations on the Inspection Work of the Communist Party of China", "Regulations on the Accountability of the Communist Party of China" and other inner-party regulations, which have made the cage of the system tighter and tighter, avoided loopholes in the system, and effectively ensured the openness and transparency of the party's power operation in the process of state governance. In addition, our party has creatively combined supervision within the party with supervision outside the party, giving full play to the role of supervision by democratic parties, mass supervision, and public opinion supervision in the implementation of the national governance system, forming a joint force of supervision, enhancing the follow-up binding force of the enforcement system, and ensuring the implementation of the national governance system.
(III) Continuing to advance the anti-corruption struggle is a solid guarantee for the effective implementation of the national governance system
Corruption is the biggest threat facing the Chinese Communist Party. If corruption is allowed to intensify, the party will eventually perish and the country will eventually perish, and there will be no way to talk about the modernization of the national governance system. In the process of promoting the modernization of the national governance system, we must unswervingly carry out the fight against corruption. At present, the situation in the anti-corruption struggle is still grim, and the phenomenon of abuse of power and violation of the system caused by the weak awareness of the rule of law still exists, which has seriously undermined social fairness and justice and caused great damage to the credibility of the party and the government. Therefore, the anti-corruption struggle must not have the idea of stopping, taking a breath or resting its feet. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has adhered to the principle of "fighting tigers", "shooting flies" and "hunting foxes" on corruption issues with the principle of no forbidden areas, full coverage and zero tolerance, tightened the cage of the system, built a "three noes" system and mechanism that dare not be corrupt, cannot be corrupt, and does not want to be corrupt, and constantly deepened the treatment of both symptoms and causes.
"Those who follow the law are strong and the country is strong, and those who follow the law are weak and the country is weak." The Communist Party of China insists that there is no "special zone" for anti-corruption, that there are no "privileges" in the implementation of the system, and that everyone is equal before the implementation of the system. By resolutely preventing the phenomenon of non-maintenance, inaction, flexibility, and discounting of the system in the process of system implementation, and strictly preventing corruption in the process of system implementation, we can continuously improve the efficiency of system implementation, ensure the authority and effectiveness of the system, and also ensure the smooth progress of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
bibliography:
Xi Jinping. Decisive Victory in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in An All-Round Way and Winning the Great Victory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era:Report at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China[N].People's Daily, 2017-10-28.
Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Excerpts from Xi Jinping's Discourse on Socialist Political Construction[M].Beijing:Central Literature Publishing House,2017.]
[3] Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Improving the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics, Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity[M].Beijing: People's Publishing House, 2019.
[4] Compilation of Documents of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China[M].Beijing:People's Publishing House,2019.]
[5] Marx, Engels. Communist Manifesto[M].Beijing:People's Publishing House,2018.]
[6] Selected Writings of Deng Xiaoping (Vol. 3)[M].Beijing:People's Publishing House,1993.]
[7] Constitution of the Communist Party of China[M].Beijing:People's Publishing House,2017.]
[8] Study the Party Constitution Abide by the Party Constitution Implement the Party Constitution Safeguard the Party Constitution Deeply carry out the work of improving the party style and building a clean and honest government and fighting corruption[N].People's Daily, 2006-01-07.
(Authors: Kong Geng, Wang Binglin, School of Marxism, Beijing Normal University; source: Ideological Education Research)