Among the great unified dynasties in Chinese history, the Sui Dynasty was the shortest-lived. In this short period of history, it has created many remarkable achievements, such as the excavation of the Grand Canal running through the north and south, and the formulation of the earliest feudal code "Kaihuang Law". Among them, it is inseparable from a great emperor - Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of Sui.
As a child who grew up in an aristocratic family, Emperor Wen of Sui received a good education from an early age and had a strong interest in politics. He knew very well that in order to establish a stable and lasting regime, it was necessary to have a complete system and a strict legal system to maintain the ruling order. As a result, he introduced a series of reforms during his reign that cemented his unification cause.
Emperor Wen of Sui adopted a policy of "rule by virtue". He believes that while it is important to "rule the country by law", it is more important to guide people's behavior through moral norms and make them consciously abide by the law. To this end, he has carried out strict assessment and selection of officials, and has attached importance to the cultivation and appointment of qualified personnel. He also ordered the prohibition of gambling, alcoholism, and other bad behaviors, and encouraged the development of agricultural production among the people, which improved the social atmosphere. Emperor Wen of Sui formulated a complete set of laws and regulations. His first code, Kaihuang Law, was the earliest written code in Chinese history, which contained a large number of criminal law provisions and social customs provisions, providing valuable lessons for later generations. In addition, he also set up the Imperial Historical Observatory to supervise officials at all levels, severely punish corruption, and ensure a fair and equitable judicial environment.
Emperor Wen of Sui implemented a number of policies that were conducive to the governance of the frontiers. In order to strengthen his control over the northern Turks, he sent a large number of troops to be stationed in the border areas, and on this basis, he set up a number of military bases to strengthen the border defense. At the same time, he also attached great importance to relations with neighboring countries, actively promoted the development of foreign trade, and expanded economic exchanges.
He also vigorously promoted agricultural reform, vigorously popularized the construction of farmland and water conservancy, increased crop yield, and strengthened national strength.
Emperor Wen of Sui, with his outstanding political wisdom and outstanding leadership skills, successfully maintained the political situation under the unification of the day. The policies and measures he implemented not only had a far-reaching impact in China, but also left a valuable legacy for later history. Despite its short lifespan, the Sui Dynasty held an irreplaceable place in Chinese history.