The "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Rectification" project (hereinafter referred to as the "Ten Million Project") is a major policy decision personally planned, deployed and promoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping when he was working in Zhejiang, which is in line with the world outlook and methodology of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era, and has universal guiding significance and vigorous practical vitality.
In the second batch of Xi to implement the theme education of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era of Xi Jinping, all local Xi used the experience of the "Ten Million Project", especially the development concept, working methods and promotion mechanism contained in it, to improve the ability to analyze and solve problems using the party's innovative theory, and transform the results of learning Xi into practical results in promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside and solidly promoting common prosperity.
Adhere to the supremacy of the people, joint construction and sharing, and constantly meet the needs of the vast number of farmers for a better life
In the process of implementing the "Ten Million Project", we have always adhered to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, and started to solve the problems that the masses have the strongest reaction to. Xi and apply the experience of the "Ten Million Project" to educate and guide party members and cadres in various localities to stand firmly on the people's stand, strengthen their sense of purpose, and constantly meet the growing needs of the broad masses of peasants for a better life.
In Fanzhuzi Village, Songzhuzi Town, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, the courtyard is neat and orderly, and the village road is clean and tidy. As a national "one village, one product" demonstration village, Fanzhuzi Village has built more than 1,400 high-standard greenhouses with the development goal of ecological agriculture and green homes, becoming one of the largest bell pepper production bases in Northeast China.
In the theme education, in order to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and get rich, under the guidance of the higher-level party organization, Fanzhuzi Village and the surrounding three villages jointly established a joint party committee for the facility agricultural industry to comprehensively promote the high-quality development of rural leading industries such as sweet peppers, cherries, and flowers, and realize the common prosperity of the party and the masses, complementary resources, and group development, and promote the collective economic income of 4 villages to exceed 400,000 yuan and increase the average income of more than 200 farmers by 15,000 yuan through measures such as increasing the throughput of the vegetable market and expanding the area of trial varieties.
In the theme education, Chaoyang City Xi use the experience of the "Ten Million Project" to do everything possible to promote the increase of farmers' income. Chaoyang City sent an investigation team to Zhejiang countryside to study and observe Xi, and formulated the "Implementation Opinions on Learning Xi and Learning from the Experience of the "Ten Million Project" to Promote the Construction of "Four Ones" Beautiful Villages", which clearly took the promotion of industrial rejuvenation of villages and enriching the people as one of the key tasks, and clarified the specific goals of 80% of villages with a village-level collective economic income of more than 100,000 yuan and a per capita disposable income of more than 20,000 yuan for rural residents.
To uphold the supremacy of the people and jointly build and share the benefits, it is necessary to respect the dominant position and initiative of the masses. In order to stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in rural governance and change "I want to govern" to "I want to govern", Pujiang Town, Minhang District, Shanghai, started by building a platform for democratic consultation and deliberation, refined the three-level rural grid division of "village grid-team grid-farmer", and organized farmers to deeply participate in village-level public affairs.
The canal attracts "harvest water", and the grain farmers are happy. Recently, Peng Xiancheng, a villager from Group 7 of Xinken Village, Yingkou Township, Hecheng District, Huaihua City, Hunan Province, presented a pennant to the District Letters and Visits Bureau, thanking them for being anxious about the villagers' urgency and raising funds to repair the irrigation canal. Hecheng District launched a special action to solve problems in the theme education, and promoted party members and cadres to go deep into the fields to effectively solve the problems of the masses.
To adhere to the supremacy of the people, joint construction and sharing, it is also necessary to establish and improve a long-term mechanism for doing practical things for the people, and guide party members and cadres to always take serving the masses and benefiting the masses as the starting point and end point of their work. In order to continuously improve the rural living environment, Xinle City, Hebei Province carries out monthly evaluation of rural human settlements improvement, forming a clear orientation of "encouraging the advanced and spurring the backward", and driving 160 villages in 12 townships (towns and streets) to carry out the improvement of the human settlements on a regular basis.
Adhere to the system concept, overall planning, and enhance the systematic, holistic and collaborative nature of work
In the process of implementing and promoting the "Ten Million Project", Zhejiang has coordinated the promotion of beautiful villages, humanistic villages, good governance villages, common prosperity villages, and digital villages, integrated rural planning, construction, management, operation, and services, and taken urban and rural areas as a whole, and embarked on a new path of integrated urban and rural development. All localities deeply grasp the systematic thinking contained in the "Ten Million Project", adhere to the system concept, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside with points and areas.
Walking in Tielu Village, Youxian District, Mianyang City, Sichuan, the characteristic rammed earth houses are unique. Located in the center of the village, the Iron Furnace Academy has a cultural experience area such as a township school, a folk experience room, and a tea ceremony room, and tourists are very comfortable to make tea around the stove by the window.
Tielu Village, in combination with the "Eight Special Actions" for rural revitalization carried out in the city, continues to promote the renovation of human settlements, highway upgrading and other projects, and retains traditional elements such as small green tiles and earthen walls, and transforms idle homesteads and earthen houses into "century-old earthen houses" B&B groups, which have now become a well-known Internet celebrity village.
In the second batch of theme education, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province systematically sorted out the shortcomings and weaknesses in the process of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas in various regions, and promoted eight special actions as a whole, covering water, electricity, roads, education, medical care, human settlements, protection and utilization of traditional villages, and industrial talent support. In order to enhance the systematic, integral, and coordinated nature of all work, Mianyang City has established a special action, a task list, and a department-led "three ones" working mechanism.
To adhere to the concept of systems, it is necessary to systematically consider, coordinate and coordinate the rural and urban areas as an organic whole, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas. In the theme education, Yichang City, Hubei Province formulated and promulgated the "Three Actions" Implementation Plan for Strengthening Counties and Enriching the People and Rejuvenating Villages", focusing on the key points, focusing on the key points, and seeking the long-term, implementing the three actions of optimizing the county with strong functions, enriching the people with green industries, and jointly creating a prosperous village, and accelerating the local urbanization with the county as an important carrier and the overall development of urban and rural areas with the county as the unit.
With integrated ideas and measures to break down administrative barriers and improve policy coordination, Shizhong District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province has integrated the experience of learning Xi and using the experience of "Ten Million Project" into the vivid practice of strengthening village inspections, established a model of "patrol whistle blowing, department reporting, and discipline inspection supervision", and implemented the "five single joint offices" of patrol group order, patrol office dispatch, district department order, discipline inspection commission and supervision commission, and district leader supervision, and timely solved more than 60 problems that have been strongly reacted to by the masses and have not been solved for a long time; 56 village-level performance flow charts were made for the management of the "three capitals" and the disclosure of the "three affairs", so as to promote the village cadres to change their work style, follow the map, and standardize their duties, so as to realize the organic integration of supervision, rectification and governance.
Adhere to seeking truth from facts, adapt measures to local conditions, and promote thousands of villages to show their strengths and beauty
"One Village, One Policy", "One Village, One Product" and "One Village, One Rhyme", it is precisely because of the mastery of the scientific method of seeking truth from facts and adapting measures to local conditions that tens of millions of villages in Zhejiang have found the "optimal solution" suitable for themselves. In the theme education, all localities insist on proceeding from reality, according to the economic foundation, natural conditions, location characteristics, resource advantages, cultural traditions and other objective conditions, clarify the key points of construction, gradually expand the field of construction, and create a modern version of the "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" with its own characteristics.
"Xiliangquan Village has mountains, water, grapes and wineries, which is suitable for the development of characteristic agriculture and the deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Huang Zhiguo, Secretary of the Party Committee of Mayu Township, Qingxu County, Shanxi Province, introduced that Xiliangquan Village has a suitable latitude and sufficient light throughout the year, and has a history of nearly 100 years of grape planting, and at present, more than 90% of the farmers in the village are engaged in grape planting.
Insisting on proceeding from reality, based on resource advantages, location advantages and cultural advantages, Qingxu County has driven 21 grape fruit villages such as Xiliangquan Village, Renyi Village and Bakui Village to build grape planting demonstration bases with grape industry, forming an agricultural planting characteristic industry integrating planting, picking, sightseeing and sales. Nowadays, in Qingxu County, a number of rural cultural tourism brands such as grape picking season are gradually emerging, the Fine Chemical Recycling Industrial Park, the Special Food Industry Cluster and the Xiaohe Industrial Park have respectively driven the development of 28 village-level organizations and achieved the employment of 58,000 people, and the vinegar, grape, vegetable and other industries have driven the professional development of 107 villages......
Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, has built a high-quality demonstration belt of the Yellow River Ancient Road Ecological Enrichment Corridor and the Fifth Ring Road Urban Agriculture Demonstration Belt to promote the complementary functions of urban and rural areas, the two-way flow of factors, and accelerate the formation of a development pattern of urban belt and rural areas, rural areas to promote urban areas, and urban-rural interaction; Changzhou City has implemented rural construction actions to accelerate the upgrading of rural infrastructure, accelerated the extension of public services to rural areas, and social undertakings to rural areas; Nantong City has taken the improvement of rural living environment as a breakthrough point to plan and implement the "Rural Revitalization Hundred Villages Demonstration, According to the different characteristics of the areas along the beach, the Lixia River and the Yellow River, Yancheng City takes the construction of characteristic pastoral villages as the starting point to guide the classified development of villages...... Adhering to local conditions and scientific policies, all parts of Jiangsu are accelerating the construction of the land of fish and rice in the new era in accordance with the unified deployment of the province.
The scientific method of adapting measures to local conditions is reflected in the path selection and strategy formulation of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, and it should also be implemented in the daily work of solving specific problems. In the implementation of village cleaning and household toilet reform, Jijiang Sub-district of Jiangjin District, Chongqing, has implemented precise policies according to the environmental sanitation situation of different villages. Before advancing the work, the party members and cadres of the relevant departments first went deep into the masses, listened to the people's opinions, felt the truth, and carried out on-the-spot surveys and registrations of the toilets of each rural household and the environmental sanitation status in each courtyard of the village, so as to implement special rectification and improvement based on reality and science. Today, the penetration rate of sanitary toilets in the streets has reached more than 95%, and the outside of the home is clean, the front and back of the house are green, and the village environment is beautiful.
(Reporter Wu Chuqi, Song Haoxin, Liu Xinyan, and Liu Xinwu participated in the writing)
People's Daily (December 22, 2023 Edition 01)
Editor: Wu Jiahong
Source: People's Daily