Emperor of the Song Dynasty
The Song Dynasty (960~1279) was the Central Plains Dynasty in Chinese history, divided into two stages, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, which lasted for 18 emperors and enjoyed the country for 319 years. In 960, Zhao Kuangyin mutinied through Chenqiao, seized the throne, set the capital of Kaifeng Mansion, and established the Song Dynasty. In order to avoid the chaos of the division of feudal towns and the dictatorship of eunuchs, the centralization of power was strengthened and the power of military generals was reduced. After Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, he ended the division of five dynasties and ten kingdoms. After Song Shenzong came to the throne, he appointed Wang Anshi to change the law, achieving remarkable results, but was deeply involved in the dispute between the old and new parties, and the law reform failed. In 1127, Jin soldiers captured Tokyo and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In the same year, Zhao Gou ascended the throne in Yingtianfu and established the Southern Song Dynasty. After the signing of the Shaoxing Peace Conference in 1142, the Southern Song Dynasty was able to favor the south. Two successive Northern Expeditions ended in failure. In 1276, the Yuan army invaded Lin'an, and the imperial court went into exile in the south. In 1279, after the defeat in the Battle of Yashan, Lu Xiufu and the young lord Zhao Xiang jumped into the sea and died, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished.
Territory of the Song Dynasty
Song dynasty calligraphy and painting
The calligraphers of the Song Dynasty were Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, and Cai Xiang, and Song Huizong also worked on Zhengkai and Wild Grass. In addition, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Guo, and Mi Youren of the Northern Song Dynasty are also famous for their calligraphy. Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Yi and Wen Tianxiang and others also had high calligraphy attainments. Song Dynasty painters with Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, Li Tang and other artificial landscapes, Li Gonglin, Liu Songnian good painting of figures, Northern Song Dynasty Zhang Zheduan's "Qingming Shanghe Map" depicts the prosperity of Bianjing street market, is a masterpiece of genre painting. The painter advocated the charm of meaning and was called literati painting.
Qingming Riverside Map
Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty
1 Xuanzu Zhao Hongyin (899~956) was a native of Zhuoxian County, Hebei, Zhao Jingzi, the assassin of Zhuozhou, and a general of the Later Zhou Dynasty. Grandfather Zhao Tingguan to the imperial history, father Zhao Jingguan to Jizhou, Zhuozhou Thorn History. When he was young, he was very brave, good at riding horses and archery, and took refuge in Wang Rong, the envoy of Zhenzhou Jiedu, as a subordinate general, and married his wife Du. Subsequently, he led 500 horsemen to reinforce the Tang army, and later Tang Zhuangzong kept it in his account and moved to Feijie as a commander of the school. In the Later Han Dynasty, Wang Jingchong and Hou Shu rebelled in Fengxiang City, led a large army to the west, and the Shu army was defeated and fled south, and was moved to the commander of the Holy Capital because of merit. Since then, he has been appreciated by the powerful minister Guo Wei, and his official position has gradually been promoted. After the establishment of the Later Zhou Dynasty, he participated in the Battle of Huainan, visited Situ of the inspection school, and his son Zhao Kuangyin was in charge of the forbidden army, and was named a man in Tianshui County. He died in 956 at the age of 58, and was given the Wuqing Army Festival envoy, and the temple name was Xuanzu.
Zhao Hongyin
2 Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin (927-976), ancestral home in Zhuo County, Hebei, a native of Luoyang, Henan, a child with a milk name, a military strategist, politician and strategist of the Northern Song Dynasty, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, the second son of Zhao Hongyin, and his mother Du Shi, reigned 960~976. In the Later Han Dynasty, he defected to the privy envoy Guo Wei and joined the army, and in 953 he was recruited by Chai Rong and transferred to the military envoy of Ma Zhi of Kaifeng Province. During the reign of Sejong Chai Rong, he accompanied him in his expeditions to the Northern Han Dynasty and Southern Tang Dynasty, and achieved outstanding military achievements. When Chai Rong was seriously ill, he was promoted to the rank of inspector in front of the palace and became the supreme commander of the forbidden army. In 960, he was ordered to resist the combined forces of the Northern Han and Khitan Dynasties, but was proclaimed emperor in the Chen Qiao Mutiny, and returned to Beijing to force Emperor Gong to take the throne. In the same year, he ascended the throne as emperor, changed the name of Yuan Jianlong, and the national name was Song. During his reign, according to the strategy of Prime Minister Zhao Pu first going south and then north, first easy and then difficult, he successively destroyed Jingnan, Wuping, Later Shu and Southern Tang to complete the partial unification of the country. Through two glasses of wine, the right to release troops was removed, and the military power of the forbidden army generals and local clans and towns was removed, and a war of unification was launched. At the same time, the bureaucratic system should be reformed and the centralization of power should be strengthened. He died in 976 at the age of 50, and his temple name was Taizu.
Song Taizu
3 Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi (939~997), formerly known as Kuangyi, renamed Jiong, Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, younger brother of Song Taizu, mother Du, reigned in 976~1997. After the Zhou Shiyin made up for the officer, the official waited in front of the palace, and the official was known to the position. In 960, he waited in front of the temple, and the following year he was appointed as Yin of Kaifeng. In 973, he was crowned King of Jin, and in 976 Zhao Kuangyin died, becoming emperor. After assuming the throne, he forced Chen Hongjin, the second prefecture of Zhangquan, and Qian Lingnatu, the king of Wuyue, to be annexed. In the following year, he led an army to conquer Taiyuan, destroy the Northern Han Dynasty, and end the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Later, he took advantage of the victory to attack Liao, tried to seize the Yanyun area, defeated the Gaoliang River, was wounded by an arrow, and fled in a hurry. In 986, he sent troops to the Northern Expedition again, but was defeated by the Liao army, and since then has taken a defensive position against the Liao State. In addition, it pursued a policy of guarding the internal and external affairs, strengthened the centralization of power, established the Chongwen Academy, compiled books such as the Taiping Yulan, greatly expanded the imperial examinations, and strengthened the culture of emphasizing literature. He died in 997 at the age of 59, and was nicknamed Emperor Wenwu of Shengong Shengde, and his temple name was Taizong.
Emperor Taizong of Song
4 Emperor Zhenzong of Song Zhao Heng (968-1022), whose real name was Dechang, changed his name to Zhao Yuanxiu, also known as Yuan Kan, the third son of Emperor Taizong of Song, his mother Empress Li, emperor of the Song Dynasty, reigned 997~1022. He was successively crowned King of Han, King Xiang and King Shou, and served as Yin of Kaifeng Prefecture. In 995, he was crown prince and became emperor in 997. In the early days of his reign, Li Xin and Lu Duan were appointed as prime ministers, diligent in political affairs, and contributed to the rule of Xianping. At the same time, it contributed to the rise of the party regime in Xiazhou. After several wars, Song-Liao relations gradually turned to reconciliation. In 1004, under the persuasion of Prime Minister Kou Zhun, he personally defeated the Liao army in Yuyuan, and finally reached the alliance of Lanyuan, realizing the peace between the two countries for a hundred years. In the later period of his reign, he built a palace view, whitewashed the peace, worked the people and lost money, and led to the deepening of social contradictions. He died in 1022 at the age of 55, and his temple name is Zhenzong.
Song Zhenzong
5 Emperor Renzong of Song Zhao Zhen (1010-1063), first name Hui, Song Dynasty emperor, sixth son of Song Zhenzong, mother Li Chenfei, reigned 1022~1063. In 1014, he was awarded the general of Zuowei, the prince of Qingguo, the king of Shouchun County, and the king of Shengchun. In 1017, he was crowned crown prince the following year. He ascended the throne in 1022, with Empress Liu obeying the government, and became pro-government in 1033. During the reign, the Song-Xia War broke out, and the two sides signed a Qingli peace agreement. During this period, the Liao Dynasty took the opportunity to send troops to press the border and forced the Song court to increase the number of coins, which is known in history as the Qingli coin. During the reign, the problem of party strife arose, peasant taxes increased, and domestic class contradictions sharpened. In 1043, Fan Zhonghuan and others were appointed to carry out the New Deal, but due to the huge opposition forces, the reform was immediately suspended. He died in 1063 at the age of 54, with the nickname Emperor Zhemingxiao and the temple name Renzong.
Song Renzong
6 Emperor Yingzong of Song Zhao Shu (1032-1067), originally known as Zongshi, changed his name to Shu, grandson of Zhao Yuanfen, 13th son of Zhao Yunrang the Prince of Pu'an, reigned from 1063 to 1067, emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. Since childhood, he was adopted by Song Renzong, and was appointed deputy of the left prison guard to lead the house, and moved to the right Yulin army general, Baiyi Prefecture assassination. In 1050, he was awarded the title of general of the Right Ya Dynasty, and the training envoy of the Yuezhou regiment, and in 1059, his father died and returned home to serve his mourning. In the following year, he was made crown prince, and in 1063 he ascended the throne, changing the name to Yuan Zhiping. During his reign, he appointed reformist ministers Han Qi, Ouyang Xiu, Fu Yi and others to reform the old system and attach importance to education and culture. He died in 1067 at the age of 36, with the temple name Yingzong.
Song Yingzong
7 Song Shenzong Zhao Yan (1048~1085), originally known as Zhongzheng, eldest son of Song Yingzong, biological mother Xuanren Shengli Empress Gao, emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, reigned in 1067~1085. In 1063, he was made King of Huaiyang Commandery, and the following year he became King of Ying. He was made crown prince in 1066 and ascended the throne the following year. In 1069, Wang Anshi was appointed as the governor, and the regulations of the three divisions were created, and a new law was implemented in order to enrich the country and strengthen the army. In the following year, Wang Anshi was appointed prime minister and presided over political affairs. In 1071, he abolished poetry and the Ming Jing, and tried to enter the scholar with the meaning of the scriptures and the theory of policy. In 1073, the Jingyi Bureau was established, and Wang Anshi was appointed as the promoter. In 1080, the official system was reformed, and the following year he was edicted to the Jin Shi and the Trial of Law. He repeatedly fought with Western Xia, and lost the Battle of Lingzhou. He died in 1085 at the age of 38.
Song Shenzong
8 Zhao Xu (1076~1100) of Song Zhezong, formerly known as maid, emperor of the Song Dynasty, sixth son of Song Shenzong, mother Empress Zhu, reigned from 1085 to 1100. He was successively crowned the Duke of Junguo and the king of Yan'an County. In 1085, he was established as the crown prince and ascended the throne in March, with the year name Yuanyou. The throne was young, and his grandmother, the Empress Dowager Gao, listened to the government. Sima Guang and others were used to oppose the change, restore the old law, and expel the officials who changed the law from the imperial court. In 1093, Gao died and began to govern pro-government, changing to Yuan Shaosheng. After the pro-government, the new law of Yuanfeng was implemented, the old party prime minister Fan Chunren, Lu Dafang and others were dismissed, and the new party constitution was used. After the New Party came to power, new laws such as exemption from military service, green seedlings, and market change were reinstated. Later, the new law was affected by a split within the new party. Militarily, he launched two battles of Pingxia City to force the Western Xia Kingdom to submit. Restart the Battle of Hehuang and collect the Qingtang region. He died in 1100 at the age of 25, and his temple number was Zhezong.
Song Zhezong
9 Emperor Huizong of Song Zhao He (1082-1135), the 11th son of Song Shenzong, brother of Song Zhe, mother Empress Qinci of the Chen clan, emperor of the Song Dynasty, reigned from 1100~1125. In 1083, he was made the Duke of Ning, and was granted the title of envoy of Zhenning Jun, and in 1085, he was made the Prince of Suining County. In 1096, he became king of Duan, and in 1100, Emperor Zhezong died, and he was installed as emperor, and the name was changed to establish Zhongjing. After assuming the throne, he used the minister of the new law, and reused Cai Jing and others under the banner of the new law, doing everything evil, and the political situation was critical. During his reign, he procured Huashi Gang in the south and built Gengyue in Bianjing. Honoring the religion, the Great Palace View, and claiming to be the emperor of the Daojun. In the later period of his reign, politics decayed, the Song Jiang Uprising and the Fang La Uprising broke out, and the rule was in crisis. In 1125, Zen ceded to the crown prince Zhao Huan, and in April 1127, he and Emperor Qinzong of Song were taken captive by the Jin people, and the following year he was made Duke of De. He died in 1135 at the age of 54 and was buried in the Yongyou Mausoleum. He is especially good at calligraphy and painting, and his representative works include "Hibiscus Brocade Chicken Picture", "Pond Autumn Evening Picture", "Red Lotus White Goose Picture" and so on.
Song Huizong
10 Emperor Qinzong of Song Zhao Huan (1100-1156) was a famous emperor, emperor of the Song Dynasty, eldest son of Emperor Huizong of Song, mother Empress Wang, reigned from 1126~1127. In 1101, he was made King of Jingzhao Commandery and in 1108. In 1115, he was made crown prince, and in 1125, he was granted the throne by Emperor Huizong of Song and changed to Yuan Jingkang. The following year, the Jin soldiers attacked Bianjing, and the army and people demanded resistance, and were forced to use the anti-war faction Li Gang to resist the Jin soldiers, constantly asking Jin for peace, and ceding the three towns of Taiyuan, Zhongshan, Hejian and Hebei. Soon, Jin soldiers attacked Bianjing, and in 1127 he and Emperor Huizong of Song were captured and went north, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In 1141, he was made the Duke of Tianshui Commandery, and died of illness in Wuguo City in 1156.
Song Qinzong
Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty
1 Song Gaozong Zhao Gou (1107-1187) character Deji, the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, the mother of Empress Xianren Wei, the ninth son of Song Huizong, reigned in 1127~1162. He was awarded the title of Duke of Shu, the king of Guangping County, in 1121 he worshiped the Taibao, awarded the envoy of the Anqingyuan Military Festival, and entered the king of Kang. During the Qinzong period, when the Jin army surrounded Kaifeng Mansion, it was sent to the Jin camp as a hostage. In 1126, when the Jin army went south again, he was ordered to send an envoy to the Jin camp to sue for peace, turned back halfway, stationed in Xiangzhou, and was appointed as the generalissimo of Hebei soldiers and horses. After the Jingkang Change, Tokyo was lost, and he was transferred to Yingtianfu to take the throne and change the Yuan Jianyan. Under the pressure of the Jin army, they migrated south to Yangzhou, Jiankang, Hangzhou and other places, and moved the capital to Lin'an in 1138. During his reign, he appointed Yue Fei and Han Shizhong to resist the Jin army, appointed Qin Hui to negotiate peace with the Jin State, and finally reached the Shaoxing Peace Conference, laying the foundation for partial peace. In 1142, he cut the generals' military power and killed the famous general Yue Fei. In 1162, Chan ceded to Zhao Yan, respected as the emperor, and retired to Deshou Palace. He died in November 1187 at the age of 81, and his temple name was Gaozong.
Song Gaozong
2 Song Xiaozong Zhao Yan (1127-1194) character Yuanyong, first name Bocong, given the name Wei, Xiuwang Zhao Zizi, adopted son of Song Gaozong, emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, reigned from 1162 to 1189. In 1132, he was selected to be bred in the palace, and in 1135, he was awarded the envoy of the Baoqing Army Festival, and the feudal prince. In the first month of 1142, the school was inspected and the king of Pu'an was promoted. In 1160, he was established as the prince, and the three divisions of the Fuyi were added, and the Ningguo army was envoy and entered the feudal king. In 1162, he was made the crown prince, and in the same year, Gojong abdicated and ascended the throne. In 1189, Chan was located in Zhao Dian and proclaimed himself the Holy Emperor of Shouhuang. He died in 1194 at the age of 68, the temple name is Xiaozong, and he was buried in Yongfu Mausoleum. During his reign, he rehabilitated Yue Fei's unjust case, used people from the main battle faction, and was determined to recover the Central Plains. Actively rectify the rule of officials, eliminate redundant officials, attach importance to agricultural production, and maintain social stability.
Song Xiaozong
3 Song Guangzong Zhao Dian (1147-1200) The third son of Song Xiaozong, his mother Empress Guo, emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, reigned from 1189 to 1194. In 1150, he was given the name of the emperor, and was awarded the deputy rate of the right prison guard, and was transferred to the history of Rongzhou Assassin. After Song Xiaozong ascended the throne, he worshiped the envoy of the Zhentao Army Festival and entered the title of King Gong. In 1171, he was established as the crown prince, and in 1189, he was enthroned as the emperor by Song Xiaozong, and changed to Yuan Shaoxi. In 1194, Chan was located in Zhao Kuo and was revered as Emperor Taishang. In 1200, he died of illness at the age of 54, and was called Emperor Xianren Shengzhe Cixiao, and the temple name was Guangzong.
Song Guangzong
4 Song Ningzong Zhao Kuan (1168-1224) Song Guangzong's second son, mother Li Fengniang, the fourth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, reigned from 1194 to 1224. In 1185, he was named the king of Pingyang County, and in 1189, he was named the king of Jia. In 1194, he was made the crown prince, and in July he succeeded to the throne with the support of Han Yuxuan, Zhao Ruyu and other ministers. After ascending the throne, Zhao Ruyu was appointed as the prime minister and Zhu Xi was summoned to the court to give lectures. In 1206, the edict ordered the Northern Expedition to the Jin Dynasty, and the Song army was forced to switch from offensive to defensive in the face of the counterattack of the Jin soldiers, and finally failed. In 1208, the Jiading Peace Agreement was signed with the Jin Dynasty, and after the death of the powerful minister Han Yanxuan, the year name was changed to Jiading. He died in September 1224 at the age of 57 and was buried in Yongmao Mausoleum.
Song Ningzong
5 Song Lizong Zhao Yun (1205-1264) was originally named and Ju, changed his name to Guicheng, the tenth grandson of Taizu, the son of King Rong Zhao Xi, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, reigned in 1224~1264. In 1224, he was established as the prince of Ningzong and given the name Yun. After the death of Song Ningzong, he was proclaimed emperor by the powerful minister Shi Miyuan. After succeeding to the throne, the minister of power, Shi Miyuan, controlled the government, respected science, and indulged in sensuality. After Shi Miyuan's death in 1233, he began to govern pro-government. In the early days of the pro-government, reform measures such as the dismissal of the historical party, the pro-promotion of Taiwan and the rectification of finances were adopted. In 1234, he sent troops to destroy the Jin, and in the same year sent troops to recover Sanjing, but it ended in failure, and the following year the Mongol Great Khan Wokotai invaded the Song Dynasty on the grounds that the Song Dynasty betrayed the treaty. In his later years, he lived a desolate life, and the country became weaker and weaker. He died in November 1264 at the age of 60, and was buried in Yongmu Mausoleum.
Song Lizong
6 Song Duzong Zhao Yu (1240-1274) character Changyuan, formerly known as Meng Qi, the 11th grandson of Song Taizu, Rongwang Zhao and Ruizi, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, reigned in 1264~1274. In 1251, he was the feudal king of Anjun, and in 1253, he was established as the prince and was crowned the king of Yongjiajun. The following year, he was crowned King Chung, and in 1260 he was made the crown prince. In 1265, Emperor Lizong of Song died, that is, the emperor. In the early days of his reign, he introduced reform measures, was able to receive advice, and listened to ministers talk about the way to govern the country. After that, Jia Rudao was appointed as the prime minister, regardless of political affairs. He died of illness in August 1274 at the age of 35.
Song Duzong
7 Song Gongzong Zhao Xian (1271-1323) second son of Song Duzong, younger brother of Song Duanzong, seventh emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, reigned in 1274~1276. In 1273, he was awarded the title of General of the Left Guard and the Duke of Jiaguo. The following year, he was the emperor, and in 1275 he changed the Yuan Deyou, and the Empress Dowager Xie was called the edict of the dynasty, and Jia Rudao controlled the government. In the following year, the Yuan army attacked Lin'an, issued an edict to abdicate and descend to the Yuan Dynasty, and reduced the title of Kaifu Yi and the three divisions, and sealed the Duke of Yingguo. In 1288, he was sent to Tibet by Yuan Shizu to study Tibetan and Buddhist scriptures, and later became a monk to engage in Buddhist scripture research and translation. In 1323, he was given death by Yuan Yingzong because of the literary prison at the age of 53, and he was honored with the title of Filial Piety and Gongyi Holy Emperor.
Song Gongzong
8 Song Duanzong Zhao Yu (1268-1278) Song Duzong's eldest son, mother Yang Shufei, emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, known as Emperor Song in history. The first king of Ji, in the first month of 1276, he entered the king of Yi and sentenced Fuzhou to the palace. In February of the same year, when the Yuan army approached Lin'an, they fled to Wuzhou and were hidden in the mountains. In March, he was appointed as the marshal of the world's soldiers and horses by the generals, and when he arrived in Fuzhou, he learned that Emperor Gong had been exiled to the north. In May, the right prime minister Chen Yizhong, Baokang Jun Jiedu made Zhang Shijie and others support him as the emperor in Fuzhou, changed the year name Jingyan, and established Yang Shufei as Yang Taifei, trying to restore the Song Dynasty. In November, under the pursuit of the Yuan army, he was escorted to Quanzhou by Zhang Shijie and forced to flee to Chaozhou. In December, he was exiled at sea near Huizhou, Guangdong, and died of illness in 1278 at the age of 11.
Song Duanzong
9 Song Huaizong Zhao Yu (1272-1279) the third son of Song Duzong, the younger brother of Emperor Song Gong, the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, reigned in 1278~1279, his mother Yu Xiurong, known as Emperor Shao of the Song Dynasty. Successive letters to the Duke of Guo, King Guang, King Wei and other titles, in 1278 in the state of the throne, changed the name of the year Xiangxing. In March of the following year, he fought a decisive battle with the Yuan Dynasty at Yashan, known as the Battle of Yashan, the Song Dynasty was defeated, and the Yuan army then surrounded Yashan. Lu Xiufu, the prime minister of Zuo, jumped into the sea with him on his back and died, and 100,000 soldiers and civilians also threw themselves into the sea one after another, and the Song Dynasty perished.
Emperor Song
List of emperors of the Song Dynasty
| temple name | posthumous name | Name | mausoleum | Birth and death | Year name | reign Time |
| Northern Song Dynasty (960~1127) | ||||||
| Song Taizu | Meritorious to Emperor Ming Daxiao | Zhao Kuangyin | Yongchang Mausoleum | (927-976) | Jianlong Qiande Kaibao | 960- 976 |
| Emperor Taizong of Song | Emperor Guangxiao of Liedaming | Zhao Guangyi | Yongxi Mausoleum | (939-997) | Taiping rejuvenates the country Yongxi | 976- 997 |
| Song Zhenzong | Emperor Shengyuanxiao of the Dingzhang Dynasty | Zhao Heng | Yongding Mausoleum | (968-1022) | Xianping Jingde Tianxi | 997-1022 |
| Song Renzong | Emperor Wu Ruizhe Mingxiao | Zhao Zhen | Yongzhao Mausoleum | (1010-1063) | Heavenly Sage Ming Dao | 1022-1063 |
| Song Yingzong | Wurui Shengxuanxiao Emperor | Zhao Shu | Yonghou Mausoleum | (1032-1067) | Zhiping | 1063-1067 |
| Song Shenzong | Emperor Wu Qinren Shengxiao | Zhao Ji | Yongyu Mausoleum | (1048-1085) | Xining Yuanfeng | 1067-1085 |
| Song Zhezong | Emperor Zhaoxiao of Wuqi Sheng | Zhao Xu | Yongtai Mausoleum | (1076-1100) | Yuanyu | 1085-1100 |
| Song Huizong | Emperor Dexian Ci Xianxiao Emperor | Zhao Ji | Yongyou Mausoleum | (1082-1135) | Yasukuni was built | 1100-1126 |
| Song Qinzong | Emperor Wen Shunde Renxiao | Zhao Huan | Eternal Sacrifice Mausoleum | (1100-1156) | Jingkang | 1126-1127 |
| Southern Song Dynasty (1127~1279) | ||||||
| Song Gaozong | Emperor Wen Zhaoren Xianxiao | Zhao Zhi | Yongsiling | (1107-1187) | Jianyan | 1127-1162 |
| Song Xiaozong | Wuming Shengcheng Xiao Emperor | Zhao Yang | Yongfu Mausoleum | (1127-1194) | Longxing | 1162-1189 |
| Song Guangzong | Wu Shengzhe Emperor Cixiao | Zhao Wei | Yongchongling | (1147-1200) | Shao Xi | 1189-1194 |
| Song Ningzong | Wu Shengrui Gongxiao Emperor | Zhao Kuan | Yongmao Mausoleum | (1168-1224) | Kyungwon | 1194-1224 |
| Song Lizong | Wu Sheng Ming An Xiao Emperor | Zhao Yun | Yongmu Mausoleum | (1205-1264) | Baoqing | 1224-1264 |
| Song Duzong | Civilized Emperor Wujingxiao | Zhao Yu | Yongshaoling | (1240-1274) | Salty | 1264-1274 |
| Song Gongzong | Filial piety to the Holy Emperor | Zhao Xian | (1271-1323) | Deyu | 1274-1276 | |
| Song Duanzong | Emperor Wen Zhaowu Shuxiao | Zhao Yu | Yongfu Mausoleum | (1268-1278) | Jing Yan | 1276-1278 |
| Song Huaizong | Emperor Wenning Wu mourned filial piety | Zhao Yu | Mausoleum of the Young Emperor | (1272-1279) | Salty | 1278-1279 |