Medieval England was an era of religious reform, and the late period played an important role in this period.
In addition to religious activities, the late economic and social aspects had an inevitable impact. This article will explore the economic model of medieval Britain and its impact on the society of the time.
Medieval England often owned large amounts of land, which may have been acquired through donations, purchases, or bequests. These lands became the basis of the later economy, providing rich resources for later generations.
The land of the upper industry is used for agricultural production, growing cereals, vegetables and other agricultural products. In addition, the upper part also raises livestock, such as cattle, sheep, etc., for food or by-product production. In addition to agriculture, the upper part is mainly engaged in handicrafts, textiles and other side businesses, and obtains economic income through the production of goods.
The land and its wealth in the early stages are often used for trading activities, and then agricultural products, handicrafts, etc. can be sold for profit. In addition, economic income can be obtained later through land, land or houses.
High-level economic activities provide a large number of employment opportunities for the local area, including farmers, craftsmen, herders, etc., and promote the development and stability of the local society. In the early stage, it played a demonstration role in agricultural production, introduced advanced agricultural technology and methods, and improved the labor and efficiency of local agriculture.
The husband often set up local hospitals, workhouses and other institutions to provide wealth for the poor and solve the problem of poverty in the society at that time. Many of the late periods had rich libraries with large collections of manuscripts, providing valuable resources for scholarly research in later generations.
In the early days, they often had a certain political influence in the local area, and even became local lords. This influence is influencing the formation of local political and social structures to some extent.
In the late period, the land owned was carefully managed, and agricultural production efficiency was improved through some means such as crop rotation system and improvement of farming technology. In addition, advanced agricultural methods were introduced in the later period, such as the combination of dry land and irrigation, and efficient land increased the productivity of the land.
A relatively complete property management system has been established at the top level, including procedures for the registration and appraisal of land, real estate, property, etc. At the same time, the top level has also established a corresponding accounting system, recording the financial situation such as income and expenditure, and ensuring that the village of the top economic activity is carried out.
In addition to production, the brothers also increase their income by starting a side business. These side businesses include agriculture, ceramic production, textiles, etc., bringing unequal economic benefits to the brothers.
By participating in trade activities, artworks sell self-produced agricultural products, products, etc., and also buy some needed items from gifts. Handicrafts play an important new role in the local economic system and promote local market activities.
The evening was one of the important places of education in medieval England, and many schools were opened in the evening to provide basic education for local young people, and also to protect and inherit ancient crafts, such as manuscripts and works of art.
Many low-level hospitals have been set up to provide medical services for the sick, and workhouses have also been set up to provide food, shelter and other help for the poor, which has become an important part of social welfare.
The late period played a stabilizing role in medieval English society. In the late period, the local social order existed and made a certain contribution to the stability and prosperity of society.
Late medieval England is known for restoring magnificent church buildings that are imbued with the power of religious belief and aesthetic skill. Late churches usually adopt the Gothic architectural style, which is remarkable for its restoration of features such as towering minarets and elaborate stained glass.
The late period was an important creative center for medieval manuscripts and works of art. The monks drew rather elaborate illustrations on handmade manuscripts that reflected both the religious beliefs of the time and the talent of local artists.
Many common sculptures such as walls and porches in the evening are decorated with elaborate sculptures, which not only have a decorative function, but also convey religious teachings and moral concepts. At the same time, outstanding sculptors were also cultivated in the evening, leaving a valuable legacy for British art history.
Evening worship is also a form of artistic expression, especially music. The evening singing class sang a large amount of religious music, which made an important contribution to the musical art of the time.
As the British monarchy strengthened, political interference in power gradually increased, and subsequent autonomy was suppressed and even closed in some historical periods.
The Reformation in the 16th century had a great influence on later generations. Reformers criticized later extravagance and depravity and demanded stricter religious rites, leading to many closures or reforms.
Under King Henry VIII of England in the 16th century, the Annulment Act was initiated, which led to the confiscation of many lands, which dealt a severe blow to the late economic situation.
The economic model of late medieval England was based on land, with economic income obtained through agricultural production, side businesses, trade, and other activities. At the same time, in his later years, he had a series of influences on the society at that time, including providing employment opportunities, spreading agricultural technology, impoverishing the poor, and later playing the role of a driver in ancient Roman British society, becoming an important promoter of the social economy and culture at that time.
