Sengoku Seven Heroes: Treasure of History, Treasure of Culture
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The Warring States period in Chinese history is a remarkable historical chapter. Seven powerful princely states, known as the Seven Warring States, emerged during this period. The seven kingdoms of Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Zhao, Wei and Han each have their own characteristics and have created a glorious history. This article takes a deep dive into the history and culture of these countries and takes you back to those exciting times.
Sengoku Seven Heroes: The Seven Kingdoms are on the rise
During the Warring States period, China's political map was in decline. Although the Zhou royal family was nominally the co-lord of the world, it had long existed in name only.
The princely states attacked each other, and the war continued. However, the seven most powerful vassal states stood out, and they were collectively known as the Seven Warring States Heroes. The seven states were the State of Qin, the State of Chu, the State of Qi, the State of Yan, the State of Zhao, the State of Wei, and Korea.
The pattern of the seven heroes of the Warring States was formed after the division of the three families into Jin. The states of Zhao, Wei, and Korea became among the great powers, and Tian became part of the Seven Heroes. Although there were other great powers such as the State of Yue, the State of Ba, the State of Shu, the State of Song, the State of Zhongshan and the State of Lu, their strength and influence were far inferior to the Warring States Seven Heroes, and they could only survive in the cracks of the powerful countries, and were eventually destroyed by the Seven Heroes.
Each country has its own capital, and these cities are also reflected in today's geographical location. Next, we will delve into the history and cultural heritage of these capitals.
Linzi: The soul of the Qi state
The State of Qi, the largest power in the East during the Spring and Autumn Period, was also one of the Seven Warring States, and its capital city Linzi left a rich historical imprint. As the capital of the State of Qi, Linzi was prosperous for a while in history. The city is divided into large and small cities, which are connected, with a circumference of 21 kilometers and an area of 15 square kilometers, with a total of thirteen gates. The main roads of the city crisscross the city in a zigzag shape, and there is a well-developed water supply and drainage system.
Outside the city, there are many pre-Qin tombs such as the tomb of the King of Tianqi, where the six monarchs of the Qi state are buried.
Linzi was once the cultural center of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and many well-known scholars and thinkers were active here, such as Mencius and Zhuangzi. Because of its proximity to the Bohai Sea, Linzi has the benefits of fish and salt, a prosperous economy and developed trade, and various workshops are located in and around the city.
Ying: The glorious capital of the State of Chu
The State of Chu, located in the western part of Hubei Province, has a long history of 3,000 years in its capital, Ying. The state of Chu established its capital at Danyang in the early days of the founding of the state, and later moved the capital to Ying and then east. As the capital of the State of Chu, Ying lasted for 411 years, witnessing the rise and fall of the State of Chu.
Thistle City: The prosperous land of the Yan Kingdom
Jixing, the capital of the Yan Kingdom, was located in Liuli River, Fangshan District, present-day Beijing. The history of Jixing City dates back to 1046 BC, when after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the merchants, he summoned the Duke to serve in the Yan kingdom and the capital Jixing. With the development of commerce and handicrafts, Thistle City has become more prosperous than ever. The capital of the Yan Kingdom formed the "Three Capitals" system, including Jixingcheng, Zhongdu, and Wuyangcheng, the lower capital. In addition, other cities in the Yan Kingdom also had different degrees of development, such as Xiangping.
Shin Zheng: The fulcrum of South Korea's development
The capital of South Korea, Xinzheng, mainly included present-day southern Shanxi and northern Henan.
In 403 BC, Korea was founded with its capital at Yangzhai. Later, Marquis Han moved the capital to Xinzheng after destroying Zheng Guo.
Handan: The important town of the Zhao Kingdom
Handan, the capital of the Zhao Kingdom, has a history of 3,000 years. Handan was already an important castle contested by the nations as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, and from 386 BC when the state of Zhao moved the capital to Handan, until Qin destroyed Zhao, Handan became the capital of the state of Zhao for 158 years.
Daliang: The bustling capital of the Wei state
The capital city of the Wei state, Daliang, covered present-day southern Shanxi, north-central Henan, eastern Shaanxi, southern Hebei, and northern Jiangsu.
The earliest capital of the Wei state was Anyi, and in 364 BC, King Hui of Wei moved the capital to Daliang and built a city. The girder is dredged by artificial ditches north of the city
Water is also known as a junior instrument.
Xianyang: The imperial city of the Qin state
The State of Qin, which eventually unified the Six Kingdoms, established the first unified centralized state in Chinese history. The capital of the Qin State went through four stages and finally settled on Xianyang. Qin Shi Huang imitated the palace of the Six Kingdoms, making Xianyang a magnificent imperial capital. Until the fall of Qin, Xianyang was the capital of the Qin state.
Sengoku Seven Heroes: Influential history and culture
In general, the Sengoku Seven Heroes were the seven most powerful princely states during the Warring States period.
These capitals carry rich historical and cultural heritage, which is an important window for us to understand the history of ancient China. They record the political, economic, and cultural prosperity of the Warring States period, as well as the struggles and wars between nations during this period.
Protecting and inheriting the historical and cultural heritage of these capitals is of great significance for our understanding and research of ancient Chinese history. This not only helps us understand the past, but also provides valuable experience and lessons for the development of today's society.
Opinion-based analysis
The rise and fall of the Sengoku Seven Heroes had a profound impact on later generations.
The Qin state eventually unified the six kingdoms, establishing the first unified centralized state in Chinese history. This historical event is of great significance to the development of Chinese history and has laid the foundation for China's unification and unification.
In addition, the story of the seven heroes of the Sengoku has also become an important theme in later literary and artistic creations, and is widely spread. These stories inspired artists, enriched the connotation of Chinese culture, and contributed to the inheritance and development of Chinese culture.
Although the Sengoku Seven Heroes have become history, their stories and legacies are still worth exploring and understanding.
By studying the history and culture of these capitals, we can better understand the turmoil and changes of the Warring States period, and we can also draw wisdom and inspiration from them to provide reference for our current social development.
In general, we should attach importance to the preservation and inheritance of the historical and cultural heritage of the Sengoku Seven Heroes. This is not only a respect for the past, but also to pass on this history to future generations, so that they can draw wisdom from it and guide our future development. The Seven Warring States Heroes are a shining pearl in Chinese history that we should cherish and pass on.
What is your opinion on the history and culture of the Sengoku Seven Heroes?