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The people living in South Sudan, a country plagued by war and famine, face daily challenges about an uncertain future. A Chinese military officer of the peacekeeping force in South Sudan once said with deep feelings: "This country seems to have nothing but war, refugees, poverty and hunger." ”
Although South Sudan won international recognition after gaining independence in 2011, ending years of civil war, civil strife ensued by greater strife. South Sudan, a young country, is now at the bottom of the African and global Human Development Index, often competing with Somalia and Afghanistan for the "bottom one". Chinese peacekeepers are stationed in both Sudanese countries, including Juba, the capital of South Sudan, where there are many Chinese-run shops, restaurants and hotels.
South Sudan's independence, while resolving differences between North and South Sudan, has come at a terrible cost, including more than 2 million deaths and more than 5 million displacements. South Sudan, with a population of about 12 million, has a GDP of only US$3.4 billion, which is insignificant compared to China's county towns. South Sudan's per capita monthly income is less than 200 yuan, and even food and clothing have become a luxury. Today, in the 21st century, the poverty level of this country is unbelievable, it is really "the difference of the world".
South Sudan is now plagued by hunger and illiteracy, with a poverty rate of 70%. Rural residents live in thatched huts, while city dwellers worry about gunfights. People in South Sudan live in the shadow of armed conflict, military coups, terrorist attacks and tribal vendettas, and UN peacekeepers often feel powerless. In South Sudan, civilians die by gunfire at a 57% rate.
For the people of South Sudan, the fear of hitting an unknown bullet every day is more than half the time they take to the streets. But they were more worried about the next meal than the shooting. After all, bullets can come at any time, and hunger is a real and lasting threat.
South Sudan's history, culture and religion are markedly different from North Sudan's. The main beliefs in South Sudan are Christianity and indigenous religions, with English being the official language; North Sudan, on the other hand, is predominantly Islamic, and its official language is Arabic. These differences have historically sparked tensions between North and South Sudan and eventually led to the outbreak of civil war.
Sultan's history is rife with outside domination and interference, including colonial rule by the Ottoman Turkish Empire and the British. These historical legacies make division and civil war in Sudan seem inevitable. The different cultures, beliefs and ethnic factions of North and South Sudan make it difficult to integrate into one country, but history brings them together.
South Sudan is rich in oil, but this has become a curse for the country. Oil revenues were limited, and most of them were monopolized by the central government, leading to another escalation of North-South contradictions and a renewed outbreak of civil war. South Sudan's economy is highly dependent on foreign capital to extract oil, but the costs are huge, the profits per barrel of oil are small, and oil resources are threatened with depletion.
South Sudan's civil war has caused millions of deaths and displacement, and people live in poverty, famine and instability. The country's future seems to depend on the peacekeeping forces, which Chinese peacekeepers play an important role in South Sudan and have made great sacrifices to achieve peace in South Sudan.
South Sudan is a young country, but its future is challenging, and domestic problems are intertwined with external interference, which has thrown the country into turmoil. The story of South Sudan is a deeply poignant story on the global stage, a country where the people are enduring immense suffering and suffering.
Daily life in South Sudan is challenging. The threat of famine, poverty, disease and civil war hangs over the land all the time. Even in first-tier cities
Shootouts still occur from time to time, making it difficult for people to live in peace. To survive, the people of South Sudan must be on their own and face an uncertain future.
The country has an extremely high poverty rate and an illiteracy rate of 85 per cent, which makes it difficult for people to access the necessary education and information. Weak domestic infrastructure and lack of medical resources make health conditions worrying. The people of South Sudan are worried about food and clothing every day, and their livelihoods are at risk.
South Sudan's civil war has not only caused massive casualties, but has also exacerbated ethnic hatred. Each ethnic group has its own armed forces, which further complicates internal conflicts. The competition for oil resources has further aggravated the contradictions between the North and the South and become the fuse of the conflict.
The future of the country seems to depend on the presence of peacekeeping forces. Chinese peacekeepers have made tremendous efforts in South Sudan and provided important support for maintaining peace and providing humanitarian assistance. However, achieving genuine peace remains a daunting task that requires the joint efforts of the international community.
The story of South Sudan reminds us that war and civil strife have wreaked havoc on people's lives, and that poverty and famine are the suffering of innocent people. The international community needs more attention and support to help South Sudan emerge from its predicament and achieve lasting peace and sustainable development. This young nation needs our hand so that it can have a better future. In South Sudan, people are still struggling to survive, hoping to one day usher in true peace and prosperity.
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