1. Introduction
The so-called safety, no danger is safe, no damage is complete, safety is an important link in the smooth development of all production work, is the basis of all work development, and safety accidents are people's production process hinder people's will and production smoothly, safety accidents are often caused by the unsafe state of things and people's unsafe behavior, and people's unsafe behavior is affected by human safety awareness, which shows that safety awareness has a decisive role in safe production. Judging from the many production accidents that have occurred at home and abroad, the safety work of some enterprises is not very bad on the whole, and the safety input can also meet the needs of safe production, and the main reason for the accident is the unsafe behavior caused by the lack of safety awareness of individual employees. An accident may be due to a cigarette, a small mistake, a small violation of an employee, but the consequences of the accident are very serious, causing personal injury to employees, causing property damage to the enterprise, and even causing bad social impact in society. From this perspective and meaning, it is very important to enhance security awareness and eliminate unsafe behaviors to improve the safety management level of enterprises.
The so-called safety consciousness is the concept that production must be safe in people's minds, that is, a state of vigilance and vigilance in people's production activities in various external environmental conditions that may cause harm to themselves or others. Human safety awareness has a dynamic nature, which has a regulating effect on production activities and safe operations; In turn, production activities will also affect the formation of human safety awareness.
In safety work, we must understand that "accumulated feathers and sinking boats", can not ignore the details, small violations, small mistakes may cause irreparable losses and major accidents, in safety management to look at the big picture, start small, to "not do good and small, not to do evil small", we should firmly grasp the "people" factor, to the construction of safety culture as the carrier, through scientific management, effective training and education, correct guidance and publicity, improve the safety awareness and quality of enterprise employees, Realize the full participation and management of enterprise safety production.
2. The specific performance of safety awareness in production
2.1 Several negative security awareness
2.1.1 Chaotic type
The emergence of chaotic safety awareness is mainly due to the low level of the operator's education, and the operator believes that the current safety facilities and safety projects are in place, so as not to pay attention to their own and others' safety, or only pay attention to their own safety, ignore the safety of others, do things recklessly and impactfully, backward thinking, and there is a feudal idea of "life and death" in the depths of their thinking.
Ideological chaotic operators are relatively common in mainland production, especially in subcontracting units of engineering projects, the cultural level of operators is generally low, and they cannot effectively identify potential safety hazards and risk factors during operation, relying on their own operation convenience, regardless of whether this behavior is safe and whether it will cause accidents. This phenomenon is very dangerous, and it is necessary to strengthen safety education to cultivate the safety culture of operators and improve their safety awareness.
2.1.2 Self-congratulatory type
Self-esteem is when workers are overconfident in their skills or experience, resulting in self-conceit. Most of the operators who produce self-esteem are experienced and skilled old-timers, but it is also because of this conceit mentality is easier to ignore some safety details, operators should avoid this mentality in the process of operation, do not be overconfident in their long-term operation experience, because the occurrence of safety accidents has a certain degree of accident and randomness, safety in terms of safety, safety experience only continues to accumulate and increase, thereby increasing safety measures and prevention awareness, and can not simplify the necessary safety links because of rich experience.
2.1.3 Task type
In order to ensure production, rush tasks, work overtime and continuous operation, overload operation, so that safety awareness deteriorates, resulting in accidents. In the mainland, the negative phenomenon of safety awareness is the most common in terms of task type, and it is also the main cause of accidents. Because the mainland's safety management development is relatively late, the management method is not yet mature, when security and interests are contrary, many enterprises and units always put interests first, and "safety first" has only become an empty phrase. The main reasons for this phenomenon are the invisible factor of safety benefits and the accidental factor of safety accidents. Safety benefits are long-term safety management and safety investment to ensure smooth production, no accidents, avoid life, property injuries and losses, and avoid major social impacts, which indirectly affect the efficiency of enterprises; The contingency of safety makes managers and operators may take a fluke attitude to safety, which in the long run promotes the negative phenomenon of task-oriented safety awareness.
Therefore, in actual production work, in safety management, we must firmly adhere to the policy of "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management", put safety in the first place in production, and avoid giving up safety because of interests.