"The world is big, and it will build a feudal screen, defend the country, and live in peace." The general meaning of this sentence is that the world is so big, it is necessary to establish a clan king system, because the clan king can defend the country and the lower can protect the people.
The King of the Domain, also known as the King of Fan, was the ruler between the emperor and local officials. Since ancient times, the king of the domain who can dominate one side is either a great general with great military achievements or a relative of the emperor, and is generally personally sealed by the emperor. The power of the clan kings was divided, but the support of the army was self-respecting, and often did not pay attention to the emperor, which made many emperors start to cut the clan.
There are four most famous cuts in history. The Han Jing Emperor caused the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms because of the cutting of the domain, and although Tang Xianzong had a heart, it was only a flash in the pan. The Ming Dynasty's goal of cutting the domain was directed at Zhu Di, and finally the Qing Dynasty's cutting of the domain, although the process was difficult, but the results were indeed gratifying. Since ancient times, there have been many ministers who have advocated cutting the domain, and Chao Que is one of them.
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Chao Que, a famous politician and literary figure in the Western Han Dynasty. He loved to read since he was a child, walking and sitting in the bedroom every day, and the habit of loving to read in his childhood also established his future position in the imperial court. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han, Chao Que was appointed as the head of Wen Taichang because he had been studying The Fa's thought, so when the imperial court was recruited to study the Book of Shang, he was sent by Taichang to Jinan to study.
After learning Confucianism, Chao Que was appointed by Tianzi as the Prince of Sheren and the Gate Doctor, until he was later promoted to doctor. Chao's perfect blend of Confucian and Legalist ideas, advocating economic revitalization and emphasizing agricultural development, demonstrating the importance of grain to the state, and suggesting tax breaks for farmers.
Because Chao's mistakes can be eloquent, while observing the color of speech, he can also accurately guess into the emperor's heart, be good at analyzing the pros and cons of problems, and point out mistakes to the emperor in a timely manner, which is deeply loved by the emperor and deeply respected and trusted by the crown prince Liu Qi.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" > second, forced elimination</h1>
Eleven years before Emperor Wen of Han, in order to expand their territory, the Xiongnu came to harass our border from time to time, and the people on the border were miserable. When the emperor learned of this news, he immediately sent troops to recruit, and Chao mistakenly wrote to the emperor to express his feelings, putting forward the idea of "attacking barbarians with barbarians".
What was more surprising was that the emperor felt that his idea was good, very good, and indeed could effectively resist foreign enemies, but he praised him well and rewarded him with gold and silver in front of the Manchu dynasty cultural relics, but did not adopt his opinion.
One suggestion was not adopted, and Chao mistakenly had another suggestion. He wrote to the emperor to encourage immigration with economic measures and to use immigrant methods to resist foreign enemies, but fortunately this suggestion was adopted by the emperor. Later, he repeatedly proposed reform methods to reduce the power of the princes, but they were not adopted by the emperor.
In the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Wen of Han, the crown prince Liu Qi ascended the throne and promoted Chao Que to neishi. With the support of the new emperor, Chao's power became greater and greater, and he often met with the emperor alone to discuss major state affairs. Xu is because the emperor has a filter for Chao's mistakes, no matter what Chao's mistakes say, the emperor obeys him, which can be described as what he wants to give, what he thinks, and what he wants.
The emperor was replaced by a son, but chao's erroneous thinking did not change, and in the second year of Emperor Jing's reign, he again expressed his feelings and requested that the fiefs of the princes be reduced. Because he was deeply loved by the emperor and had a huge influence in the DPRK, no one dared to openly oppose the proposal after the proposal was proposed.
The emperor heeded Chao's advice and took back all the powers of the counties and counties administered by the kings of Jiaoxi, Zhao, Chu, and Wu. After this decree was issued, the princes were in an uproar and wrote letters of opposition, but what is the use, the small arm can not twist the thigh.
The emperor was the Son of Heaven, the man sent by heaven to manage, and they did not dare to provoke the heavens, and they could not move the son of heaven, so they transferred all their anger to the initiator of Chao Wrong.
When Chao's father heard about his son's deeds, he rushed to Chao's house in a hurry. He was painstakingly persuaded for several days, from personal power to the great cause of the country and the nation, one did not fall into the ground, but Chao Wrong could not listen to it at all, his father saw that the persuasion was fruitless, sighed and left, and when he returned home, he felt that sooner or later something big would happen, so he ended his life on his own.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="9" > third, sacrificed chaos</h1>
The suggestion of chao mistake is really a stone stirring up a thousand layers of waves. After the edict was issued, the seven kingdoms of Wu Chu and Zhao united together, and after more than a dozen conspiracies, they finally jointly rebelled on the grounds of killing Chao. At this time, the emperor was a little flustered and hurried to discuss countermeasures and prepare for the army.
Chao, as the initiator of this war, did not have the slightest sense of guilt. He made a suggestion that seemed more difficult today—he suggested that the emperor should personally go to war and stay in the capital to handle affairs. It can be seen from this that although Chao Que has the ambition to make meritorious contributions to the world and pacify the world, he does not have any responsibility.
The emperor summoned Yuan Ang, who had been the chancellor of the State of Wu, but Yuan Ang believed that the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms was not enough to be afraid. Because the root cause of all this comes from Chao's mistakes, as long as Chao's mistakes are killed and the original fiefs of various countries are restored, this war can be quelled. When the emperor heard this, he was silent, and after multiple considerations, decided to sacrifice Chao to quell the rebellion.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" >4, waist chopped in the city</h1>
Although this decision was made, the emperor's heart was still a little reluctant, otherwise it would not have dragged on for ten days. Due to the excessive number of enemies in the DPRK, ten days later, several ministers of the DPRK and the CPC jointly wrote a letter of impeachment against Chao, and proposed that Chao's mistakes be cut off all over the door, so it seems that Chao's father was still very prescient, and it was better to commit suicide than to be insulted.
The emperor finally made it right, but Chao Wrong didn't hear any wind at all. In order to be able to successfully take down Chao Wrong, the Emperor sent people to Chao Wrong's home, falsely claiming that there was something wrong in the DPRK, and at this time, Chao Wrong was proud of the spring wind, even if he expected that he would encounter the disaster of killing himself. When his carriage and horse passed through Chang'an Dong City, he came to read the holy will, and Chao Que was still wearing imperial clothes at that time, so he was beheaded in the downtown area.
After Chao's death, the military intelligence on the front line came to report that the rebellion of the princes had not been quelled, and the Qing jun's side was just an excuse. The emperor was deeply impressed, so he sent down an edict to fight the rebellious princes, and what is more interesting is that in less than three months, all the rebellious princes were extinguished.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="13" > Summary:</h1>
Chao is obviously an ambitious and idealistic gentleman, but the bad thing is that he has been thinking about himself. A person who wants to make a meritorious career should not think too much about his own gains and losses, just like letting the emperor personally march, but he himself is shrinking in the middle of the dynasty, if he himself led his troops to the Seven Kingdoms, then the result will not be different? The strategy he used to save himself did not expect to end up harming himself.
After the Suppression of the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, the Emperor sent officials to garrison the feudal states of the princes so that they no longer had the opportunity to continue to hold power. The princely states lost the right to govern the fiefdoms, and the one who benefited the most was the emperor, and although Chao Que sacrificed himself, it was also a different kind of loyalty to the country.