Smart city construction architecture refers to the system and network structure built to achieve the goal of smart city. It includes physical infrastructure, ICT, data platforms, and a variety of applications and services.
The smart city construction architecture mainly consists of the following aspects:
Physical infrastructure: The infrastructure of a smart city includes facilities in various fields such as energy, transportation, water, and the environment. These facilities need to be digitally and intelligently transformed to be able to collect and process large amounts of data.
ICTs: Smart cities require efficient and secure ICT networks. This includes technologies such as wireless networks, fiber optic networks, cloud computing, and more to support data exchange and communication between various devices and applications.
Data platform: Smart cities need to establish a data platform for collecting, storing, managing, and analyzing a variety of data. This data includes sensor data from various fields, citizen data, public service data, etc. Data platforms need to be highly scalable, secure, and real-time.
Applications and services: Smart city applications and services include intelligent transportation, smart energy, smart environmental protection, smart healthcare, smart education and other fields. These applications and services need to be based on data platforms and information and communication technologies to provide convenient and intelligent services for residents and businesses.
Data analysis and decision support: Smart cities need to establish data analysis and decision support systems for analyzing and mining collected data, extracting useful information and insights from it, and supporting government and enterprise decision-making.
In general, the smart city construction architecture is a complex system involving multiple aspects such as physical infrastructure, information and communication technology, data platform, applications and services. By integrating and coordinating these aspects, the goal of smart city can be achieved, the management efficiency and service quality of the city can be improved, and the quality of life of residents can be improved.