Where there are exams, there is cheating. Since the Sui Kai keju, the history of cheating in scientific expeditions has not ceased to be written.
First of all, let's talk about the farce of the Qianlong Dynasty that "cheating did not succeed and the children of the Eight Banners made a big fuss in the examination room."
In the ninth year of Qianlong (1744), on the ninth day of August, the first test field in Shuntianxiang found twenty-one cheating students such as Tonglingtai, respectively in the basket, candlestick, ring ruler, tsuji handle, hat top hat tassel, clothes sewing, crotch... Entrained text. Cheating candidates shall immediately display their names in front of the venue in accordance with the regulations of the science field and cut off the meritorious names of the students.
(Pictured is the result of the found cheating)
The Qianlong Emperor also issued a decree denouncing the cheating candidates for being shameless, and ordered that Tong lingtai's father, Shao Zhan Shi, And another cheating candidate, Tu Min's father, be "strictly discussed by the Ministry of Ceremonies and Lang ZhongmuChen," stipulating that in the future, all cheaters in the field of science should be strictly investigated together with their fathers and teachers.
On August 16, after the two tests in Shuntianxiang, twenty-one more people were searched for and named on the spot, because of the strict inspection, "more than 2,800 people were scattered." Examination paper "The three questions are slightly cold, qianlong personally published the "Four Books", and there are six or seven hundred people who fail to complete the volume and the text is not correct"... Qi Qianlong rebuked him again.
Afterwards, Wu Wei played a copy of the incident, criticizing the Shuntianxiang test for "being too strict in the search and inspection" and "one or twenty people cheating, involving tens of millions of people naked..." Qianlong Zhu criticized that "although he wanted to show the face of all his sons, he had no words to blame the investigators too much."
In early September, Huang Mingyi, an editor of the Hanlin Academy, borrowed a lecture for Qianlong jin and said that "the northern region was too harsh" and was severely criticized by Qianlong in person and immediately dismissed from his post.
Fraud in the examination room was repeatedly prohibited, and in the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), Enke would try to cheat again.
On the sixth day of the first month of August, the chief examiner entered Lian, and the search inspector searched for two pieces of "joints" from the luggage of The Inner Lian surveillance of Yushi Cai Shitian, and cao Xiuxian identified it as the handwriting of his nephew Cao Yongzu, and the Qianlong Emperor ordered Cai Shitian to be removed from his post."Cao Yongzu was removed from his post" "Cao Yongzu was suspected of being discharged first, and he was also dismissed." Soon after the trial was confirmed, Cai Shitian and Cao Yongzu immediately straightened out the Fa. Cao Xiu first cheated on his nephew and was demoted to the second rank.
Despite repeated strict handling, reliable cheating has been repeatedly prohibited, and the wind and rivers are declining.
In the twenty-third year of Qianlong (1758), even the Eight Flags boy who cheated unsuccessfully made a big fuss in the examination room. On the twenty-third day of the first month, the eight flags of the Shun Tianfu examination were full, and the Children were born. After the questions were written, the portal was blocked, and the examiners Zhuang Cun and the inspectors found that some candidates had an excuse to eat tea to explore the number, and there were even Manchurian tongsheng Haicheng pigeons to pass the test questions out of the examination room. In the evening, firecrackers sounded, and Zhuang Cunhe knew that it was a signal transmitted outside the field, that is, he ordered a strict inspection. When the lamp was lit, the students could not pass on the answer, "Haicheng, Luo Bao took the lead in the scene, and the students either demolished the scale and sealed the number, or brought their own test papers to make a noise and crowded out." When Qianlong heard the news, he was furious, personally interrogated Haicheng, and lowered his order to rectify the fa. Luo Bao and others were assigned to Lalin to cultivate the land, and with more than 40 people who were coaxed, they ordered "Never enter the test in the flag and armor" and Zhuang Huan, who was re-sentenced according to the law. The Eight Banners of Righteousness was also shut down as a result of the lack of talent. Scientific research cheating techniques are also getting higher and higher. The Jiangnan Gongyuan (Nanjing) Exhibition Hall has a collection of dirt from qing dynasty examinees who cheated, 17 pieces of cheating paper stacked together, only four centimeters in diameter, and there is no ordinary rice paper thick note now, "transcribe important chapters such as the Analects, and the calligraphy is exquisite like the head of a fly." The China History Museum also houses clothes confiscated by qing dynasty candidates for cheating, which are densely copied with mock test answers. To this end, the "Regulations on the King's Examination Field" stipulates that "when a scholar enters, his clothes and utensils are prescribed, and the offender is intercepted outside the venue". Qianlong even ordered the disciples to strip their clothes and "soak in water" one by one for inspection. Stationery and the like must also be immersed in water for three days before they can be allowed to be brought into the examination room.
(Pictured is a dress full of answers)
Today's examination room fraud borrows mobile phones and other electronic tools to send messages, and at that time it was the use of pigeon harriers, remote lifting pole lights, firing lanterns and throwing tiles. The most amazing thing is the "small book carved"
In November 1997, a descendant of a scholar who had participated in the Jiangnan Township Examination, cleaning up the relics of the Ancestors Qing Dynasty mille-feuille foundation "scribe boots", while slapping the dust, slipped out of the heel of the black satin surface of more than an inch thick boots, a small drawer with the width and narrowness of the "matchbox", which contained seventy pages of the pocket-sized palm book "The Preparation of the Four Books for Augmentation", the paper was white and delicate, as thin as a cicada wing, 6.5 cm wide, 4.5 cm thick and 5 cm thick, and the volume was only 1/14 of that of ordinary line-bound books, including "University", "Zhongyong > "Analects" The whole content is explained in detail with Song Ru. Words like mosquitoes and ants, the strokes are clear. The exquisite printing technology is amazing. The discovery of this fraud book has caused a sensation in the world, and the Guinness Book of Records has identified it as the smallest and most exquisite of the more than 100,000 Chinese stone carved editions of classical books that have been discovered.