The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which records the history of China's Three Kingdoms Era, and is also one of the highest-rated "first four histories" in the Twenty-Four Histories. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately in the three books of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi, and Wu Zhi, until the three books of the sixth year of the Xianping Period of the Northern Song Dynasty were merged into one book. #历史 #
Lu Kaizi Jingfeng, Wu County, Wu Ren, Cheng Xiangsun Clan Ziye. Huang Wu was Yongxing and Zhuji Chang, and there were traces of governance, and he worshiped Jianwu As a lieutenant and led the troops. Although the army is united, the hand does not release the book. Good "Tai Xuan", on the interpretation of its meaning, in order to test. Chi Wuzhong, in addition to Dan'er Taishou, begged Zhu Ya, won meritorious service, and was moved to jianwu lieutenant. In the second year of Wufeng, Chen Yi, a thief in Lingling. He was the Governor of Bai baqiu and the general of The General of Theo, and the Marquis of Fengdu Township, and became the Right Governor of Wuchang. He went to Shouchun with the generals; also, he moved the generals of Wei and Suiyuan. Sun Xiu ascended the throne, worshiped the northern general, and led the Yuzhou Pastor on a false holiday. Sun Haoli, the Great General of QianzhenXi, the Governor of Baqiu, led Jingzhou Mu, and entered the Marquis of Jiaxing. Sun Hao and Jinping, the emissaries Ding Zhong, returned from the north, saying that Hao Yiyang could be attacked, and Kai Zhi stopped, and the language was in the "Hao Biography". In the first year of Baoding, he moved to the left and left. People with bad sex regard themselves, and the county ministers see it, and they dare not enter.
[Translation] Lu Kai, zi Jingfeng, a native of Wu County, Wu County, was the son of Lu Xun's brother of the same clan. In the early years of Huang Wu (222), Lu Kai served as the governor of Yongxing and Zhuji County, and had political achievements in this position, and was awarded the title of Jianwu Du Lieutenant and led the army. Although he commanded the army, his hands did not leave the books. I like to read Yang Xiong's "Tai Xuan", comment on the meaning of the book, and use yarrow to see the fulfillment. During the Chiwu period, Lu Kai served as the Taishou of Dan'er, conquered Zhu Ya, beheaded the thief Kou Yougong, and was promoted to lieutenant of Jianwu. In the second year of Wufeng (255), Lu Kai attacked the mountain thief Chen Yi at Lingling, beheaded Chen Yi and won the victory, and was appointed as the governor of Baqiu and the general of Biao, and was given the title of Marquis of Duxiang, and was transferred to the right governor of Wuchang. He went to Shouchun with all the generals to fight, and after returning to the division, he was promoted to the generals of Dang Wei and Suiyuan. Sun Xiu ascended to the throne, and Lu Kai was appointed as the general of Zhengbei and the pastor of Yuzhou. Sun Hao ascended the throne, and Lu Kai was promoted to the rank of Grand General of Zhenxi, the Governor of Baqiu, and the Mu of Jingzhou, and the Marquis of Jiaxing. Sun Hao made peace with the Jin state, and the emissary Ding Zhong returned to Eastern Wu from the north to persuade Sun Hao that he could attack Yiyang, and Lu Kai persuaded Sun Hao to stop him, and his words are published in the Biography of Sun Hao. In the first year of Baoding (266), Lu Kai was promoted to Zuo Cheng Xiang. Sun Hao did not like others to look at him, and the ministers did not dare to disobey his temper when they met him. Lu Kai advised Sun Hao, "There is no reason for the monarchs and courtiers not to know each other, and if something unexpected happens suddenly, the ministers will not know where you are going." Sun Hao allowed Lu Kai to look at himself. Sun Hao moved the capital to Wuchang, and the people in Yangzhou were deeply distressed by the use of supplying Wuchang against the current, and there were many mistakes in political affairs at that time, and the people were poor and poor.
Kai said, "Husbands and princes know everything, and if there is no fear, they don't know where to go." Hao listened to Kai look at himself. When the disciples of Haoshi were all in Wuchang, the people of Yangtu were supplying the people, thinking that they were suffering, and that there were many absurdities in government affairs, and Li was infinitely poor. Kai Shang shu said: "The prince of the way hears of the word, and enjoys the people with pleasure." The prince of the wordless, enjoy himself with pleasure. Those who enjoy the people, their happiness is long. The happy one, soon died. The husband and the people, the root of the country, should cherish their food and love their lives. Min'an is Jun'an, and Minle is Junle. Since the beginning of the year. Junwei is wounded by Jie and Qi, Junming is secretly in adulterous males, and Junhui is closed in the group of sins. There is no calamity and the people's lives are exhausted, and the country's wealth is empty of nothing, and there is no guilt, and there is no merit in reward, so that the king has the sorrow of error, and the heavens are demons. And the princes and princes flattered to court, because the people begged for forgiveness, led the king to injustice, defeated the government in adultery, and stolen from the courtiers. Neighbors are now on good terms. There is nothing to do on all sides, and it is necessary to serve the nurses, and to store them in the treasury, so that the time comes. And even more poured out the heart of heaven, harassed all the surnames, made the people uneasy, big and small, this is not the art of protecting the country and raising the people. The subject hears the auspiciousness in the heavens, the shadow is in the form, the sound is also in the sound, the shape is moving, and the shape is stopped. This score is related, not in the mouth. Xi Qin was the one who perished in the world, but the rewards were light and the punishments were heavy, the political punishment was chaotic, the people's strength was exhausted by luxury, their eyes were dazzled by beauty, and their ambitions were cloudy with treasure. Evil subjects reign, sages hide, the people's karma, and the world suffers. It is because there is a worry of breaking the nest and breaking the egg. Han is strong, acts honestly, listens to advice, benefits negative wages, bows to the caves, and widely collects and investigates to achieve his plan. This past proves also.
Lu Kaishangshu said: "The subordinates have heard that the prince of the word pleases the people with pleasant things, and the king of the wordless makes himself happy with pleasant things." Whoever makes the people happy, the joy will last; he who makes himself happy will only perish if he does not really achieve joy. The people, the foundation of the country, should indeed attach importance to their food and clothing and cherish their lives. When the people are safe, the monarch is stable, and when the people are happy, the monarch is happy. Since the beginning of this year, the prestige of the monarch has been damaged by atrocities like the emperor, the saints of the monarch have been disturbed by the treacherous ambitions, and the favors of the monarch have been blocked by the actions of the little people. There are no natural disasters and the lives of the people are exhausted, and nothing is done and the treasury of the state is empty, punishing the innocent, rewarding the meritorious, causing the monarch to be full of errors, and the heavens are also doing strange disasters. However, the ministers of the princes and ministers flattered the monarch for favor, troubled the people in order to become rich, induced the monarch to lose morality, and corrupted the filthy customs of government affairs, and the subordinates secretly felt sad about it. Now that there are good relations with neighboring countries and there is no war on the four-sided border, every effort should be made to stop the conscription and raise the soldiers of the country, to replenish the treasury of the state, and to wait for the opportunity given by God. On the contrary, it is necessary to overturn and change the will of Heaven, harass the people, make the world restless, and adults cry out to children, which is indeed not the way to protect the country and support the people. "The subordinates heard that Ji Ji cares about Providence, just as the shadow must rely on the form to appear, the echo must have a sound to listen to, the shape moves the shadow, and the shape stops the shadow, and the fortune of this situation has its internal relevance, rather than words to determine the advance and retreat. In the past, the reason why the Qin Dynasty lost the world was because the rewards were minor and the punishments were heavy, the political and religious punishment orders were confused, the people's financial resources were exhausted by the monarch's extravagance, the monarch was blinded by beauty, his ambitions were eroded by treasure, the treacherous and evil ministers were in power, the wise and wise people lived in seclusion, the people were afraid, and the world was in distress, so there was the sorrow of breaking the nest and breaking the egg. The Han Dynasty was so strong, because the monarch personally practiced honesty, listened to advice and accepted talents, and the favor was always given to the people in the general mountains and wilderness, personally extending to those who lived in the caves, widely adopting the opinions of the people, and examining more social customs, so as to achieve their own strategy. These are clear verifications of the past. “
At the end of the decline of the Han Dynasty, the three families were established, Cao lost the Gang Discipline, and the Jin Dynasty had its own government. And the danger of the state. The soldiers are strong and strong, and they can protect the world behind closed doors, while the Liu clan is wrong to seize the wrong, reward and punish the lost, the king is arbitrarily extravagant, and the people are exhausted in no hurry, thinking that the Jin dynasty is cut down, and the monarchs and subjects see the prisoners, and this is also the obvious test at present. "The subject is secret in Dali, the text is not as righteous, the wisdom is shallow, there is no hope of recovery, and the ear of the world is stolen for His Majesty." The courtiers are careful to play what they hear, the people are annoyed and harsh, and the criminal administration is wrong, may His Majesty do great service, damage hundreds of services, be lenient, and neglect the harsh government. "And the land of Wuchang is really dangerous and barren, not the place where Wang Du'an raises the people, the ship mooring is sinking, the mausoleum is dangerous, and the Dan nursery rhyme says: I would rather drink Jianye water, do not eat Wuchang fish, and prefer to die in Jianye, not only Wuchangju." Subjects hear the wing stars change, the screen is deceived, the words of nursery rhymes, born in the heart of heaven, but to live in peace than to die, enough to the will of the day, as the people do. "The subject hears that the country has no three-year reserves, and the Wei is not a state, and now there is no animal for a year, and this subject is also responsible." And the princes and secretaries of state are in the people, the descendants of Lu Yan, who have no fatal festivals, the art of salvation, and the small benefits of the king, in order to seek flattery, poison the people, and do not plan for the king. Since Sun Hong created the volunteer soldiers, farming has been abandoned, and there is no more import, but a father and son are divided into different services, eating day and night, and accumulating daily consumption of livestock. The people have discordant grievances, the state has a gradual rise in roots, and Mo Zhiyi also has. Because the people are poor, they sell their sons, they are still tired, and they are tired day by day, and the chief officials are not hidden, and there are supervisors, who do not love the people, who act in a powerful manner, who harass them, who are even more annoying, and the people are bitter at both ends, and the financial resources are consumed again, which is useless and harmful. May Your Majesty breathe a sigh of relief. Mourn the lonely and weak, in order to soothe the hearts of the people. This Jude turtle is free from the abyss of poisonous stingers, the beast is free from the net, and the people of the four directions are insufficiency. In this way, the people may be protected, and the kingdom of the kings will remain. "The five tones of the subject are deafening, and the five colors are incomprehensible, which is not beneficial to the government and detrimental to the people." Since the time of the former emperors, the harem women and the weaving networks have been less than a hundred, rice has been accumulated, and there is more than enough goods. After the collapse of the first emperor, Young and Jing reigned, changed luxury, and did not follow the first traces. There are thousands of people sitting in the weaving network and the disciples, and counting their strengths, they are not enough for the wealth of the country. However, sitting in the palace and inheriting the years is useless. May His Majesty be blessed with a marriage to the wifeless. In this way, the heavenly heart should be on the top, the earth should be in accordance with the will of the earth, and the world would be very fortunate."
In modern times, the Han Dynasty declined, the Three Kingdoms were established, the Cao Wei regime lost its discipline, and the Jin Dynasty replaced its rule. Yizhou's terrain was dangerous, the army was sophisticated and powerful, and it was closed and stubborn, which could protect the foundation of the world, but Liu Chan's giving and seizure were confused and contradictory, rewards and punishments were unfair, the monarch indulged in luxury, and the people's strength was exhausted when there was no urgent matter, so it was attacked by the Jin state, and the monarch was taken prisoner. These are clear validations of recent events. "Subordinates: In the great truth, the words cannot express their hearts intact, the wisdom is shallow, and they no longer make any extravagant expectations, and privately pity the world for His Majesty. His subordinates would play what they had heard and seen, the troubles and harshness of the people, and the destruction and confusion of the criminal administration, and hoped that His Majesty would put an end to his inaction, reduce his complicated labor, implement the policy of leniency for the people, and abolish the harsh government. In addition, the place of Wuchang is really dangerous and barren, it is not a place that can be used as a capital, a place where the country raises the people, living on a boat will sink and drift, living in Gaofu is dangerous and uneasy, and the nursery rhyme has said: "Rather drink Jianye water than eat Wuchang fish; Ning Jianye dies, not only Wuchangju." "The subordinates heard that the wing stars had changed, that Mars was strange, and that what the nursery rhyme said was really out of the will of Heaven, so they used the analogy of living in peace to death, which was very revealing of Providence, and also knew that the people were in distress." When the subordinates heard that the state did not have three years' reserves, they could not be said to be a state, and now they do not have a year's savings, and this is the responsibility of the courtiers. And the secretaries of state are in a position above ten thousand people, and the generous knights continue to their descendants, and they do not even have the discipline of dedicating themselves to the country, and the method of correcting deviations and saving the evils is only to blindly offer some small benefits to the monarch, so as to seek the favor of the monarch and poison the people of the world, which is not a far-reaching consideration for the monarch. Since Sun Hong created the volunteer army, agricultural farming has been abolished, the troops have no economic imports, and the father and son are scattered to serve different labors, the official government supply is growing day by day, the state's savings are depleted day by day, the people have the resentment of the separation of relatives, and the country has a tendency to show roots of big trees, but no one has come to sympathize with such a thing. The people's economy was poor and exhausted, they had to sell their children and daughters, and the collection of various taxes was still frequent, and their exhaustion had reached the extreme, and the local officials did not protect and correct them. In addition, some of the inspectors not only did not love the people, but instead acted as a blessing, and the areas under their jurisdiction were harassed, and the people there were even more worried. The people suffer from these two aspects, and their financial resources are repeatedly exhausted, which is a system that has no benefit but only harm. I hope that His Majesty will remove all such officials and pity the lonely and weak people, so as to calm and soothe the hearts of the people. This is like a fish turtle that can avoid the deep pool of poisonous stingers, and the birds and beasts can escape the nets that capture them, so that the people of the four directions will help the old and the young to come to the attachment. In this way, the people could be protected and the kingdom created by the previous kings could survive. "The subordinates have heard that indulging in music makes people deaf, and indulging in color makes people invisible, these things are not good for governing the country, but they are detrimental to all kinds of political affairs. Since the hands of the former emperor in the past, the harem concubines plus weaving women, the number of people is less than a hundred, but there are savings of grain, surplus goods. After the death of Emperor Xian, You and Jing succeeded to the throne and became extravagant, not following in the footsteps of Emperor Xian. I have heard that there are thousands of weavers and idle women in the palace, and that calculating their work is not enough to increase the wealth of the country, but instead sits on the grain of the officials, and every year, it is really of no benefit. It is hoped that His Majesty will elect them to give them a dowry to marry those who have no wives. In this way, the top conforms to the will of Heaven, and the bottom is suitable for the people's hearts, which is the luck of the people of the world. “
"The subject Yin Tang takes the soldier from the Shangjia, the Qi Huan takes the soldier from the Car Rim, the Zhou Wu takes the soldier from the negative new, and the Great Han takes the soldier from the slave." The Ming King's Holy Lord takes the wise and is not humble. Therefore, its merit is overflowing, the celebrity bamboo, not for color and take good clothes, shortcuts, and pleasant people. When the subject Fushi sees the current favored minister, who is not his person, who is not his own, who is not his own weight, and who cannot assist the country, the masses of the party support each other and harm the loyal and hidden sages. May Your Majesty Jane be his subject. Each of his officials, the governor of the prefecture, the fangwai of the town, the secretary of state Shangshu, the wu xiu renhua, the upper assistant to his majesty, the lower salvation of The people, each doing his best, in case of nobility. Then kangzai's song is composed, and the punishment is clear. May Your Majesty be mindful of his foolish words. "When the upper column of the temple will he Dingyou Qiaoqiao, Gui Xing will be in charge." Kai Mian reproached: "Qing saw that the lord was disloyal and chaotic in state affairs, and it would be better to have the evil of the one who could die!" Why is it specially designed for the evil and the dust of the day? It is advisable to change yourself. Otherwise, Fang Jianqing would have an unexpected disaster. "Ding Da hates Kai, thinks of hurting, Kai finally does not think it is a good idea, but the heart is public, righteousness is in color, the appearance of neglect is not to be decorated, loyal and inward." Jianheng first year, illness. Hao dispatched the Zhongshu to Dong Chao to hear what he wanted, and said with regret: "He Ding must not be appointed, and it is not appropriate to entrust state affairs with foreign appointments." Xi Xi's small official, who built Uraida, wanted to restore the relics of his past, but he could not listen. Yao Xin, Lou Xuan, He Shao, Zhang Ti, Guo Kui, Xue Ying, Teng Xiu, and their clan brothers Xi, Kang, or Qing Bai Zhongqin, or Zi Cai ZhuoMao, are all the ZhenGan of the Society, and the good auxiliary of the state. May Your Majesty keep his mind on the occasion, visit the affairs of the times, and do his duty to be faithful and pick up the remains. "Died at the age of seventy-two.
His subordinates heard that King Yin Tang selected talents from merchants, Duke Huan of Qi selected talents from coachmen, King Wu of Zhou selected talents from woodcutters, and the Han Dynasty selected talents from slaves. The monarchs of the Holy Ming regard the meritocracy as the criterion for taking the soldiers, and do not adhere to the lowliness of their origins, so their merits are vast and famous in history, and they do not pursue appearance and take those who are beautifully dressed, clever and good-talking, and pleasant-looking. The subordinates saw that the favored ministers in the palace today were not qualified to stay in their posts, were not able to bear the responsibilities they should bear, and could not assist the imperial court to save the shortcomings of the times, but instead colluded with each other in the party for personal gain, and framed the loyal and the virtuous. It is hoped that His Majesty will select the Ministers of Culture and Military Affairs, so that they will each be diligent in their duties, and that the ministers and governors will guard all the places outside the capital, and that the secretaries of state and Shangshu will strive to cultivate the cultivation of benevolence and moral indoctrination, help His Majesty to govern the country, save the people from water and fire, and do their best to be loyal to remedy His Majesty's mistakes in case of transgressions, so that the song praising the situation of the times and Kangning will appear, and the prosperous world of shelving punishment will come. I hope that His Majesty will pay attention to the inappropriate words of his subordinates. At that time, the palace general He Dingmei was treacherous and favored, and Lu Kai rebuked him in front of him: "Do you see who has served the monarch disloyal and overthrown the chaotic state government before and after, who can live a good life?" Why do you specialize in the bad things that are flattering and adulterous, blocking the monarch's hearing? Self-encouragement should be made. Otherwise, you will see unforeseen disasters! He Ding hated Lu Kai very much and planned to slander Lu Kai. Lu Kai has always not paid attention to his heart, he is bent on doing things for the country, the righteousness is seen in his words, and the above table is directly accused of not being secretive, and the words of loyalty come from the heart. In the first year of Jianheng (269), Lu Kai was seriously ill, and Sun Hao sent a zhongshu to Dong Chao to ask him what he wanted to say, and Lu Kai stated: "He Ding should not be reused, he should be allowed to hold a position outside the capital, and he should not be entrusted with important matters of the imperial court." Xi Xi is a petty official, but he has built his own garden in Puli, and he wants to restore the strict old scale, but he cannot be trusted. Yao Xin, Lou Xuan, He Shao, Zhang Ti, Guo Kui, Xue Ying, Teng Xuan, and my brothers of the same ethnic group, Lu Xi and Lu Kang, who are either innocent, loyal, and diligent, or who are highly qualified, intelligent, and superhuman, are all pillars of the country, and the virtuous assistants of the imperial court, and I hope that His Majesty will pay attention to and consider them, ask them about current affairs, let them be loyal, and make up for His Majesty's mistakes in case of any mistake. So Lu Kai died at the age of seventy-two.
Ziyi. At first, he was a waiter at the Yellow Gate, and he was a general who bowed to the general. After Kai's death, he became the crown prince. Right Kingdom Shi Hua nuclear table recommended Yi Yue: "Yi physique is strong, the instrument is strong, dong rate is talented, Lu Su is not." And was summoned to the moment, the path also went to the capital, the road by Wuchang, once did not review, the equipment of military resources, nothing to take, in Rong Guoyi, lincai has a festival. Fu Xia Kou, the Thief's Rush, the DirectLy Chosen Name Will Be Zhen Shu Zhi, the Subject Steals Thought, Mo Is Good at Yi." In the beginning, Hao Chang ranked Kai to commit a number of offenses against Yan Chen's will, plus He Ding's concoctions of non-, not only with heavy subjects, difficult to bring to justice, but also as a general in the field of land resistance, so he was tolerant. After resisting the death, he even moved kai's family to Jian'an. Or in December of the first year of Baoding, Kai conspired with Sima Dingfeng the Great Sima and Ding Gu, the Imperial Master, to depose Hao Li Sun Xiuzi because of the Temple. When the left general Left Left Ping to lead the troops as a pioneer, he secretly said ping, flat refused but did not allow, vowed not to leak, is to try not to achieve results. Tai Shi Lang Chen Miao played Hao hao for a long time, the atmosphere reversed, there will be a conspiracy, Hao is deeply afraid of the clouds. Yu Lian consulted Kai from Jing and Yang on twenty things, and asked the Wu people, and Duoyun did not hear that Kai had this form. And according to its Manjushri is very straight, I am afraid that Haozhi can tolerate it. Or thinking that Kaizang's stalking, did not dare to preach, sick and sleepy, Hao sent Dong Chao to ask questions to the province, so he paid for it. The truth is difficult to understand, so it is not in the chapter, but I love its fingering Haoshi, which is enough for the precepts, so it is copied in the "Biography of Kai" Zuo Yun. Hao Dispatch was close to Zhao Qinkou and reported to Kaiqian: "If you move alone, you will obey the first emperor, what is unfair?" The King's advice is not also. And the Jianye Palace is unfavorable, so it is avoided, and the West Palace room is destroyed, and it is necessary to move the capital, why should it not be moved? Kai Shangshu said: "Since His Majesty came to power, the yin and yang have been out of tune, the five stars have been lost, the functions have been disloyal, and the party has supported each other, which is caused by His Majesty's disobedience to the previous emperors." Is the prosperity of the king a man subject to heaven and the cultivation of virtue in the palace? And His Majesty did not consult the public assistance, so he drove away with great enthusiasm, and the six armies were displaced from sorrow and fear, rebelling against heaven and earth, and the heavens and the earth were plagued, and the children sang their songs. Even if His Majesty is at peace and the people are miserable, how can they be used for healing? This did not obey the election of Emperor Yiye; the subjects had a country based on the sage, and Xia killed Long Feng and won Yi Zhi. The effect of the past life, the master of today's table. Zhongchang served the king of HuangZhong, the king of Zhongchang, the zhongzhong, the important town of Sisheji, and the dragon of the Great Wu Fengye, and His Majesty was indignant at his bitter words, evil against him, the hall of the owl, and the corpse was abandoned. The state is sad, there is knowledge and mourning, Xian yi Wu Guofu sent to restore, the former emperor is pro-Xian, His Majesty on the contrary, is His Majesty does not obey the first emperor Erye; the pillar of the subject of the prime minister of the country, must not be strong, is the late Han has Xiao, Cao Zhizuo, the former emperor has the care, step of the phase. And Wan Yu is a trivial quality, once subordinate to the family, super step Purple Min, Yu Yu has been abundant, Yu Has overflowed, and His Majesty loves its details, does not visit the great fun, honors the auxiliary, and the more the old minister. The virtuous are indignant, and the wise men are indignant, and they do not obey the three emperors; the first emperor loves the people too much as a baby, and the people who have no wives take their wives, and those who see a single garment give them with a veil, and the dry bones are not collected and buried. On the contrary, His Majesty ignored the four emperors of the first time; the former emperor and the demon woman, the ghost and the fierce chaos in the concubines, the first emperor jianzhi, thinking that the body was ordained. Therefore, there is no adulterous color left and right, and there is no daughter in the back room. There are tens of thousands of concubines in the present middle palace, and there are many widows outside, and female groans are in the middle. The wind and rain are reversed, and it is from this that the emperor does not obey the emperor's first five, and the first emperor is worried about all opportunities, and he is afraid of loss. Since His Majesty's advent, the game harem, the vertigo of women, is to make the affairs of the people more open, the lower officials tolerate adultery, is not to obey the first emperor Liuye; the first emperor is still simple, the clothes are not pure, the palace has no high platform, the things are not carved, so the country is rich and the people are charged, and the adulterers do not do it. And His Majesty requisitioned the prefecture and county, exhausted the people's financial resources, the soldiers were Xuan Huang, the palace had Zhu Zi, and did not obey the Seven Emperors of the First Emperor; the Former Emperor's foreign forces Gu, Lu, Zhu, and Zhang, and the inner Hu Zong and Xue Zong were Yong Xi. State affairs are solemn. Now the outside is not his responsibility, the inside is not his person, Chen Sheng, Cao Fu, Dou Xuan Xiao official, the abandonment of the former emperor, and His Majesty fortunately, is not obedient to the first emperor Eight Ye.
Lu Kai's son, Lu Yi, initially served as a Waiter at the Yellow Gate, serving as the commander of the army outside Beijing, and was appointed as a partial general. After Lu Kai's death, he entered the imperial court as the crown prince Zhongshuzi. The Right State Shi Huanuo recommended Lu Yi in his upper table: "Lu Yi is physically strong, has outstanding talents, has a strong will, and has the ability to lead the army in total, and Lu Su cannot surpass him." When he was summoned to the east, he went straight back to the capital, and when he passed through Wuchang, he did not even look back, and the equipment and military resources were all taken. He was decisive and resolute in the military, and he was able to keep his integrity in the face of money. Xiakou, is the enemy's attack on our fortress, should choose a famous general to go to the town to defend the fortifications, I secretly considered, no one is better than Lu: More appropriate. At the beginning, Sun Hao often complained that Lu Kai had repeatedly offended his dignity and violated his will, and He Ding had slandered Lu Kai more than once, considering that Lu Kai was a major minister of the state and it was difficult to punish him, but also because Lu Kang was a general who guarded the town's national defense at that time, so he considered it again and again or tolerated it. After Lu Kang's death, Sun Hao eventually moved Lu Kai's entire family to Jian'an. Some people say that in December of the first year of Baoding (266), Lu Kai, together with Sima Dingfeng the Great Sima and Ding Gu the Imperial Master, planned to depose Sun Hao and establish Sun Xiu's son when he visited the Ancestral Temple. At that time, the left general Liu Ping led the troops as the vanguard. Therefore, they quietly informed Liu Ping of this plan, and Liu Ping refused and was not allowed to carry it out, but vowed never to leak secrets, so their plan did not bear fruit. Tai Shi Lang Chen Miao played Sun Hao said that the sky was long overcast but it did not rain, the wind swirled retrograde, and someone would secretly play a conspiracy. Sun Hao was deeply vigilant and vigilant. I (the author Chen Shou) successively received lu kai's recitals of Sun Hao's twenty events from people from Jingzhou and Yangzhou, and extensively inquired about the people of Wu Guo, and most of them said that they had not heard Lu Kai have these recitals. Reading the recital again, I saw that his Chinese was particularly straightforward and urgent, and I was afraid that these were not something that Sun Hao could tolerate. Some people think that Lu Kai hid the song in a small bamboo box and did not dare to play it. When he was seriously ill, Sun Hao sent Dong Chao to visit the province to ask him what he had to say, and Lu Kai gave these chapters to Dong Chao. The specific truth is difficult to understand, so it is not recorded in the book, but I appreciate Lu Kai's words and deeds accusing Sun Hao of negligence, which is enough for the sake of future generations, so it is copied behind Lu Kai's biography. Zhao Qin, a close confidant of Sun Que, sent an edict to answer Lu Kai's aforementioned recital: "The actions of the widows must follow the precepts of the former emperor, what is there to disagree with?" What you are saying is not right. It is also unlucky to live in the Jianye Palace, so it is necessary to avoid it, and the houses in the West Palace have also decayed and collapsed, and it should be planned to move the capital, so why can't it be relocated? Lu Kai said again: "Since His Majesty came to power for the sake of his courtiers, the yin and yang have been out of tune, the five stars have lost their normal operating law, the officials are disloyal in their positions, and the bad guys have formed parties for personal gain, which is caused by His Majesty's failure to follow the precepts of the former emperor." Is the rise of the emperor, ordained by heaven, formed by the cultivation of virtue, because of the good or bad of the palace? And His Majesty did not consult the important ministers who assisted the government, and he decided to use soldiers and horses to drive the action, so that the six armies would scatter their sorrows and fears, and rebel against the gods of heaven and earth, and the heavens and the earth would fall into disaster, and the children would sing nursery rhymes warning in this regard. Even if His Majesty is given peace and stability, and the people are miserable and toiling, what will be used to govern the world? This is the first point of disobeying the precepts of the previous emperor. "For the subjects to hear that those who own the country are based on talented people, Xia Jie killed the direct minister Guan Longfeng, and Yin Tang obtained the good minister Yi Yin, which is the bright effect of the previous dynasty and the good example of today." Zhongchang Shi Wang was reasonable in nature, loyal and upright in the imperial court, and was the pillar of the society, the dragon of the Great Wu Kingdom, and His Majesty hated him for speaking against his ears, hating him for speaking outright, beheading him in the palace, and throwing his body away from the city. The people of the whole country are saddened by this, and people of insight are deeply saddened, and they all believe that His Majesty is the reincarnation of Wu Guofu. The emperor was close to the virtuous, and His Majesty did the opposite. This is the second point of His Majesty's disobedience to the precepts of the Former Emperor. "The courtiers heard that the prime minister was the pillar of the state and could not help but be strong, so the Han Dynasty had the assistance of Xiao He and Cao Shan, and the former emperor had the help of Gu Yong and Bu Qi. And Wan: His man was a trivial villain, mediocre and incompetent, who had previously been a domestic slave who followed others, and now he had stepped into the palace, which was too generous for him, and too much power for his instruments, and His Majesty liked his ability to be delicate, and did not ask him if he had any great ambitions, so that he could gloriously steal the position of a distinguished auxiliary minister and enjoy more treatment than that of an old minister. The virtuous men lamented in indignation, and the wise men sighed in horror. This is the third point of His Majesty's disobedience to the instructions of the Former Emperor. "In the past, the fall of the country began with the demon women, and the roots of the chaos were in the concubines, and the former emperor took these as his own warnings, so he did not place adulterous women around him, and there were no women in the harem who complained about excesses. Nowadays, there are tens of thousands of women in His Majesty's harem, and there are no female officials, and there are many widowers outside the palace, and the palace is empty and lamented. The wind and rain are blowing backwards and blowing abnormally, and it is from this that it arises. This is the fourth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the will of the Previous Emperor. "The former emperor worried about the country day by day, and he was still worried about what was wrong. Since His Majesty ascended the throne, Youyou has frolicked in the harem, confused and indulged in female color. As a result, there were many wastes in government affairs, and subordinate officials accommodated adulterers. This is the fifth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the precepts of the Former Emperor. "The first emperor advocated simplicity, the costumes were not exquisite and gorgeous, the palace room did not have a high platform, and there was no use for carving ornaments, so the country was rich and the people were full, and the traitors could not afford it." And His Majesty requisitioned the goods of the prefectures and counties, did his best to plunder the manpower and financial resources of the people, laid the ground with colorful silk veils, and filled the palace with vermilion clothes and purple silk. This is the sixth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the will of the Former Emperor. "The former emperor ruled abroad by relying on Gu Yong, Lu Xun, Zhu Ran, and Zhang Zhao, and inside he was close to Hu Zong and Xue Zong, so the political affairs were harmoniously coordinated, and the domestic Qingming was rectified. Nowadays, those outside cannot take on heavy responsibilities, and those in the palace use people other than them, Chen Sheng, Cao Fu, who are small officials with short-sightedness and small instruments, who are abandoned by the previous emperor and do not use them, and His Majesty is very fond of them. This is the seventh point of His Majesty's disobedience to the precepts of the Former Emperor. “
"Every time the former emperor feasted on the courtiers, he suppressed the alcohol and unitary farmers, and the subordinates did not lose their slowness all day long, and the Hundred Liao Shu Yin, and exhibited what they showed. And His Majesty is respectful of the eyes and afraid of the inexhaustible wine. Fu wine to become a zha, too bad to lose, this is no different from the shang Xin long night of drinking, is not to obey the first emperor Jiuye; the former Han Of Huan, the spirit, close to the eunuch. Great loss of popularity. Now Gao Tong, Zhan Lian, Yang Du, the Yellow Gate Villain, and His Majesty rewards him with a heavy knighthood and the power as a warrior. If Jiangzhu is in difficulty, and the beacons are raised, then the martial arts of the degree cannot insult Mingye and do not obey the ten emperors; the present palace women are long-lived, and the Yellow Gate is returning to the prefecture and county, and the women of the people are rich, and if they have no money, they will take, complain about the road, and the mother and child will die, and they will not obey the eleventh of the first; when the first emperor is there, he will also raise the princes and princes, if he takes the nursing mother, his husband will reinstate, give him money, give him food, and return when he is sent back, depending on his weakness. Today, this is not the case, the husband and wife are born and separated, the husband pretends to be a servant, the son dies from behind, the family is empty, and it is not in accordance with the twelve emperors of the first time; the first emperor sighed: "The country is based on the people, the people take food as the sky, the clothes are second, and the three are lonely in the heart." Today, this is not the case, and nongsang is abolished, and it is not obedient to the thirteen emperors; "The first emperor is a simple soldier, not a humble person, and the villager is reckless, and the effect is not vain, and the recipient is not vain." Today, this is not the case, the flashy ones ascend, the friends enter, do not obey the fourteen emperors; the soldiers of the first emperor, do not give him service, so that the spring only knows the peasants, the autumn only harvests rice, and JiangZhu has a problem, and blames him for his death. The warriors of today, who provide for the multitudes, do not give gifts, do not obey the fifteen emperors of the first time, and reward them with exhortation, punish them for forbidding evil, and if they do not reward and punish them, the soldiers and people are scattered. Now the generals by the river, who do not see mourning in death, do not see rewards for labor, and do not obey the sixteen emperors of the ancestors; now in the prison department, the people are annoying, and they also have internal envoys, disturbing them, and one people and ten officials, why should they be killed? When Emperor Jing was in the past, the address was rebellious, but in fact, it was from the beginning, it was to obey the Emperor Jing's Que and not to obey the Seventeen Emperors of the Ancestors; In the last years of the first emperor, although there were Lü Yi and Qian Qin, they all sought to thank the people. Now Zhang Li Colonel Cao, who indulged in the words of the officials, did not obey the eighteenth emperor of the first emperor; during the time of the first emperor, the person who lived in the palace xianjiu was in his position, and then the performance was deposed. The county magistrates of present prefectures, or the few who had a strong government, recruited and moved, welcomed the new and sent the old, mixed up the altar roads, hurt the wealth and harmed the people, so they did not obey the nineteenth emperor of the first emperor; the first emperor always paid attention to the push and pressure every time he found out the solution, so that there was no unjust prisoner in prison, and the dead swallowed. Now it is contrary to this, and it is not to obey the twenty emperors of the first emperor. If the words of the courtiers can be recorded, the Allied House of Tibet. If it is vain, it is a sin to govern. May Your Majesty take note. “
Every time the emperor set up a banquet to summon his courtiers, he abstained from drinking, and the courtiers did not have the negligence caused by negligence and slackness all day long, and the hundred officials and officials could fully explain the opinions they wanted to state. But His Majesty restrained them with the respect of his subordinates, and feared them with unbridled drinking. Wine is a thing that fulfills etiquette, and excessive drinking corrupts virtue, which is tantamount to the king of Shangyi drinking for a long night. This is the eighth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the will of the Former Emperor. "In the past, the Second Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, who were close to eunuchs, lost the hearts of the people. Now Qualcomm, Zhan Lian, and Yang Du were all yellow eunuchs, villains, but His Majesty gave them honorable titles, so that they could gain the power to take charge of the army. If there is a crisis on the Yangtze River and wars are raging, it is very clear that the military ability of Yang Du and others cannot resist the enemy. This is the ninth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the precepts of the Former Emperor. "Now the harem women are full of grievances, and the yellow eunuchs are still walking in the prefectures and counties, posting notices to forcibly recruit people's women, rich people pay to meet people, and the rich people's families are forcibly seized, and the women of the rich are forcibly seized. This is the tenth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the will of the Former Emperor. "When the emperor was alive, he also raised the princes and princes, and if he chose a nursing mother, and the nursing mother's husband was still serving in labor, he gave them money and food, and from time to time sent the nursing mother home to see his children. This is not the case in the imperial court today, the husband is still sent to work as a laborer, and the children are left unattended and then die, so the family has become an empty house. This is the eleventh point of His Majesty's disobedience to the precepts of the Former Emperor. "The former emperor sighed: 'The country is based on the people, the people are based on food, and clothes are secondary, and I always remember these three in my heart.'" Today, this is not the case, and the farming fields are all abandoned. This is the twelfth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the precepts of the Former Emperor. "The first emperor chose officials, did not stick to the lowliness of their origins, let them serve in the townships, tested the effectiveness of their work, and the recommenders did not make false reports, and the incumbents did not act in vain. Today, this is not the case, and those who are flashy and untruthful are used to enter and be used, and those who form parties and engage in private business are promoted. This is the thirteenth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the precepts of the Former Emperor. "The soldiers of the former emperor's period no longer let them serve other laborers, let them only engage in farming in the spring, and only concentrate on harvesting in the autumn, and there was a war on the Yangtze River, ordering them to fight to the death for the country." Today's soldiers force them to perform all kinds of labor, and the government has no support for them. This is the fourteenth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the will of the Former Emperor. "Rewards are meant to encourage people to make meritorious deeds, punishments are meant to forbid people from doing evil, and if rewards and punishments are unfair, the officials and the people are scattered." The soldiers guarding both sides of the Yangtze River today are not mourned and compensated, and their hard work is not rewarded. This is the fifteenth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the will of the Former Emperor. "Nowadays, the posts of supervisors in various places have become numerous and chaotic, and there are emissaries from the DPRK and China who have sent envoys to all directions to double the disturbance, how can a people and ten officials endure it?" In the past, during the Jing Emperor period, the rebellion of Jiaolan was actually caused by this situation. This is the sixteenth point of His Majesty's failure to follow Emperor Jing's faults and disobey the precepts of Emperor Jing. "The people who run the school are the enemies of the officials and the people. In his later years, although Emperor Xian had Lü Yi and Qian Qin, they were all soon killed to apologize to the people. Now the school department has been re-established, allowing these spies to denounce others. This is the seventeenth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the will of the Former Emperor. "During the period of the first emperor, the officials were all in their positions for a long time before they were evaluated for their promotion and removal. Nowadays, state and county officials, or soon after they take up their posts, are recruited and promoted, and they welcome the new and send the old, and the transferred officials are on the way to and from their posts, laboring and hurting the people, and their performance in this regard is even more prominent. This is the eighteenth point of His Majesty's disobedience to the will of the Former Emperor. "Every time the emperor reviewed the case report that had been sentenced, he often paid attention to carefully re-investigate the case, so that there were no wronged prisoners in the prison, and those who were executed had nothing to say. Today, this practice is contrary to this practice. This is the nineteenth point of disobedience to the testament of the former emperor. "If what the minister says can be adopted, he may hide it in the government office in charge of the documents; if the words of the minister are false and untrue, he will punish me for my sins." I hope that His Majesty will attach importance to the performance of his subjects. ”