He was the young master of the family of Lu Han, the head of the warlord division of the Five Provinces Of the Beiyang warlord Sun Chuanfang, and came from a bureaucratic family, and his reputation was prominent. He was chiang kai-shek's son-in-law and had many contacts with the upper echelons of the Kuomintang.
He was a think tank of Tombaugh, who had been appointed by Him as a general in the Third Front. Behind these well-known identities, he also had another little-known identity, engaged in intelligence work under the leadership of the CCP for a long time, and was a well-deserved legendary figure at that time.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="3" > walked out of the young master's life and rushed to the revolutionary road</h1>
Lu Jiuzhi was born into a family of officials and eunuchs, so why did he give up the favorable environment and embark on the revolution? Lu Jiuzhi's family was originally from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and later in the chaos of the late Qing Dynasty, the family moved to Hunan. Lu Jiuzhi's father, Lu Han, was the prefect of Chenzhou in the Qing government, and after the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution, he was successively appointed as the director of the Hunan Provincial Department of Finance and the director of the National Tobacco and Alcohol Monopoly Bureau. After Yuan Shikai's death, he was appointed as an important staff officer under Sun Chuanfang, the commander-in-chief of the Five Provinces Alliance, and was a powerful figure at that time.
Lu Jiuzhi
Lu Jiuzhi was born in 1902, because he was the eldest son in the family, so his father hoped that his son could inherit his father's business and shine on the lintel, but when he was young, Lu Jiuzhi had already been exposed to the baptism of progressive ideas such as "New Youth" early in his youth, and he was very disgusted with the luxurious juvenile life, and had a deep yearning for the revolutionary life of saving the nation from peril. As early as the year when Lu Jiuzhi was 18 years old, Lu Jiuzhi went to Shanghai to apply for a job advertisement for a yarn factory without his family, and went to work as an intern worker. In Lu Jiuzhi's later memories, he met many like-minded friends during that time, and it was a time that he would always miss.
In 1926, under the introduction of Xu Meikun, Lu Jiuzhi met Cai Shuhou, an underground party member at that time, and because of Cai Shuhou's radical progressive ideas, the two soon became close friends who talked about everything. Soon after, Lu Jiuzhi and Cai Shuhou founded an electrical company in Shanghai Xinguo Road Industry, in which in addition to Lu and Cai, there was a teacher and three workers. Inside the crowded and bustling Shanghai Beach Lane, this was an ordinary company that was not noticeable, but it was actually an important liaison station for the Shanghai underground party at that time. At that time, even Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying, Xia Yan and others came, and Zhou Enlai once joked there: "There are 'red' Confucians in talking and laughing, and there is no white Ding in exchanges." Later, Lu Jiuzhi became Zhou Enlai's liaison.
Zhou Enlai
In early April 1927, the kuomintang-communist relations at this time had not yet completely torn their faces, and Chiang Kai-shek still maintained his hypocritical face. In order to confuse the Communist Party, Chiang Kai-shek personally went to the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions to send the red flag, thus expressing his "sincerity" in cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. It was on this day's meeting that Lu Jiuzhi was elected as a trade union representative and received the red flag from Chiang Kai-shek's hand. However, the good times did not last long, and it was not long before Chiang Kai-shek showed his vicious features and launched the "April 12 Coup" that shocked China and foreign countries, and the wanton revolutionaries were hunted down and killed by Kuomintang agents and wantonly carried out terrorist activities in Shanghai, and the whole of Shanghai at that time fell into a "white terror".
However, under the complicated circumstances at that time, Lu Jiuzhi instead used his identity as an investigator of the capital union to skillfully infiltrate the internal affairs of the Kuomintang secret service and began to collect intelligence on the Kuomintang, making great contributions to the Shanghai underground party that was in the midst of the white terror at that time. Once Chen Geng went to Shanghai for medical treatment, but was learned by the Kuomintang agents, so the Kuomintang agents began to ambush Chen Geng on the way out, ready to capture the communist official, so that he could run to his superiors to ask for merit and reward.
Chen Geng
However, as soon as Lu Jiuzhi caused the news, he passed the information to Zhou Enlai, and after receiving the information, the underground party members quickly transferred Chen Geng. After several days of ambush on the road, without even seeing the shadow of the Communist Party, a large group of spies were very annoyed but helpless. After several consecutive punches, the Kuomintang agents finally realized that there was a problem within themselves. After several rounds of investigation, the Kuomintang agents finally set their suspicious eyes on Lu Jiuzhi's body.
However, because the Kuomintang agents did not catch the evidence, but only suspected, in the subsequent action, They took the opportunity to expel Lu Jiuzhi from the ranks of the Kuomintang agents. After that, the organization arranged for Lu Jiuzhi to take refuge in Ye Jianying's home in Guangdong, but Ye Jianying believed that Lu Jiuzhi had a bureaucratic family background and was a relative of Mr. Zhongshan's friend Mr. Chen Guoquan, plus his identity had not yet been exposed, and he could continue to return to Shanghai to work.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="11" > uses his multiple identities to serve the party organization</h1>
Lu Jiuzhi is in Shanghai, on the one hand, Tang Enbo's red man, on the other hand, Chiang Kai-shek's son-in-law, and what many people did not expect is that Lu Jiuzhi is a red agent of the underground party in Shanghai.
After returning to Shanghai, Zhou Enlai entrusted his friend Lian Shenghai to introduce Lu Jiuzhi to the Shanghai Merchants Bureau, where he became a secretary of the China Merchants Bureau. One day Zhou Enlai sent someone to contact Lu Jiuzhi, who was responsible for covering the safety of the general secretary of the Japanese Communist Party, Sano Gaku, to ensure the safety of the protection personnel, and then Lu Kuyuki hid Sano Gaku in his home. For more than a month, there were no problems. However, on the day that Sano Gaku was about to leave, he was detected by the agents, and finally Sano Gaku was escorted back to Japan, and Riku Hisayuki was also implicated, and had to go to Japan to avoid the eyes of the Kuomintang agents for his own safety.
During this time in Japan, Lu Kuyuki was hired as a special correspondent of the "Declaration" in Tokyo, and With this identity, Lu Kuyuki formed a good personal relationship with the high-level figures of the Japanese military and political circles at that time. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Lu Jiuzhi was arranged by the party organization to continue to engage in intelligence work in Shanghai. At that time, Lu Kuroyuki took advantage of his acquaintances in the japanese military and political circles to serve as the manager of the Haian Company, which had a special relationship with the Japanese customs.
In 1940, at this time, at a tense moment of the National War of Resistance, the New Fourth Army in the northern Jiangsu and Shandong regions was extremely short of candles, cotton, cloth and military materials, which were not lacking in Shanghai, but the dispatch of materials was strictly restricted by the Japanese army. At that time, the Japanese Navy stipulated that the goods transported from Wusongkou must have a license from the Japanese Naval Manager's Department. Due to Lu Jiuzhi's special status, he quickly got a license. Later, under the operation of Lu Jiuzhi's concealment of the sky and across the sea, a large amount of materials was finally transported to the anti-Japanese base area of the New Fourth Army.
However, there is no impermeable wall in the world, and Riku's actions were finally discovered by the Japanese Admiralty. The Japanese threw Riku in jail and tortured him, but Riku did nothing but admit his negligence. In the end, the Japanese really could not catch the evidence of Lu Jiuzhi's current situation, and finally with the help of friends in the Japanese military circles, Lu Jiuzhi finally walked out of the ghost gate and regained his freedom.
After Lu Jiuzhi came out of the Haian Company, he began to plan to go to Tang Enbo's army to do things. After Tang Enbo saw Lu Jiuzhi, he immediately called himself a "brother", why is this? This starts with Tombaugh's path.
In 1922, Tombaugh went to Japan to successfully enter Meiji University, but at that time, Tombaugh wanted to study military at the Japanese Army Non-Commissioned Officer School, but needed to be sponsored. After Tang Enbo returned to China in 1923, he asked his old classmate Lu Jiuzhi for help.
Lu Jiuzhi informed his father Lu Han of the fact that his classmates were going to school and were not sponsored. So Lu Han dragged Tang Enbo to Sun Chuanfang's side, but Sun Chuanfang hated Tang Enbo for stuttering and was unwilling to sponsor Tang Enbo. After that, Lu Han dragged Tang Enbo to Chen Yi, the commander of the First Division of the Zhejiang Army under Sun Chuanfang, and finally got the sponsorship and successfully entered the Japanese Army Non-Commissioned Officer School, at a critical moment in his life, Lu Jiuzhi's father and son helped Tang Enbo a lot.
Tombaugh
In 1926, after graduating from the Japanese Army Non-Commissioned Officer School, Tang Enbo came to Chen Yi's First Division as a staff officer, and then entered the appreciation of Chiang Kai-shek, and has since made steady progress. By 1945, Tang Enbo had become the commander-in-chief of the Third Front of the Nationalist Army, fighting the Japanese army in the Burmese region.
On August 15, 1945, after the surrender of the Japanese army, Tang Enbo's troops accepted Chiang Kai-shek's orders and began to go to Shanghai to accept the surrender of the Japanese army nearby. Just after the two had just met, Tang Enbo awarded Lu Jiuzhi the important post of Major General of the Third Front. Since the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression had just ended at that time, there were still more than 1.2 million Japanese prisoners and overseas Chinese in China, and it was of great significance to carry out propaganda and education for them At that time, Lu Jiuzhi lived in Japan and was proficient in Japanese, so he founded the "Transformation Daily" at the behest of Tang Enbo, and Lu Jiuzhi was fully responsible for the daily work of the newspaper, so Lu Jiuzhi took Tang Enbo as his protective umbrella and began to use the Kuomintang newspapers and periodicals to publish articles that met the requirements of the party organization.
However, at Christmas 1946, Lu Jiuzhi harvested his love. Jiang Yaoguang met the widowed Lu Jiuzhi through the introduction of his friend, and at this time, Jiang Yaoguang was very fond of the personable Lu Jiuzhi, and then the two of them became connected.
Jiang Yaoguang
After that, Lu Jiuzhi and Jiang Yaoguang had a daughter, and Jiang Yaoguang's mother, Chen Jieru, also came to live, and since then, Lu Jiuzhi's name of "Chiang Kai-shek's son-in-law" has gradually spread. And Lu Jiuzhi's attitude toward this title is mostly disliked as a Communist Party member. Lu Jiuzhi used his identity to start frequent activities at the top of the Kuomintang.
Later, due to the large number of articles published by left-wing writers, the Reform Daily was gradually targeted by the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and the director of the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee at that time said: "Under the banner of the Kuomintang, propaganda is given to the Communist Party." After that, the press was forced to stop, but because of Tang Enbo's protective umbrella and Chiang Kai-shek's son-in-law's identity, in the face of some condemnation voices from the Kuomintang Central Propaganda Department, Lu Jiuzhi was able to save himself.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="25" > chiang kai-shek's son-in-law plotted against Tang Enbo, interrupted due to an unexpected event</h1>
In order to be loyal to Chiang Kai-shek, Tang Enbo killed his own military division and benefactor one after another, so what would Tang Enbo do to his brother Lu Jiuzhi?
At the beginning of 1949, most of northern China had been liberated at this time, and Shanghai was a big city in eastern China at this time, which was a big question at that time, whether to imitate the peaceful liberation of Peiping or armed takeover, and if there was to be peaceful liberation, then Tang Enbo, who was the commander-in-chief of the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou garrison, was an indispensable figure.
Tang Enbo had hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops in Shanghai, and if he could instigate an uprising on the battlefield of Tang Enbo, then the People's Liberation Army could liberate Shanghai without spending a single shot. Therefore, whether tang Enbo can be successfully instigated has become the key to a peaceful settlement in Shanghai.
In April 1949, the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee entrusted the task to Lu Jiuzhi, who was responsible for plotting against Tang Enbo. However, plotting against Tombaugh was a very risky thing at the time. Tang Enbo's military master Zhou Tianmu once persuaded Tang Enbo to lead the troops to the people's camp, but in the end he was assassinated, and Chen Yi, the then governor of The Kuomintang Governor of Zhejiang Province, that is, Tang Enbo's benefactor, once advised Tang Enbo to lead the troops to obey the will of the people, and Tang Enbo not only did not follow the advice of his benefactor, but reported to Chiang Kai-shek, and finally Chen Yi was placed under house arrest by Chiang Kai-shek in Quzhou.
Chiang Kai-shek
After thinking about it for a while, Lu Jiuzhi knew that he had gone to plot against Tang Enbojiu's death for a lifetime, but for the peaceful liberation of Shanghai, Lu Jiuzhi resolutely went there.
With the relationship with Tang Enbo's "brother", Lu Jiuzhi obtained the consent of Tang Enbo's wife and waited for Tang Enbo's return at Tang Enbo's home. After Tang Enbo hurriedly returned home, he hurriedly called Lu Jiuzhi into his study. Lu Jiuzhi said directly: "I am not very objective about the current situation, if the peace talks between the Kuomintang and the Republic of China break down and the communist army crosses the Yangtze River, I don't know how the commander-in-chief will respond?" ”
Tombaugh (left)
Tang Enbo replied: "The Communist Party does not have aircraft and warships, how can it be so easy to break through the Yangtze River antenna?" Moreover, the Fortifications in Shanghai are so strong that even if the communist army comes, I can do some maneuvering. ”
Lu Jiuzhi said to Tang Enbo: "Now that people are tired of war, the national army has gone to great strength, and if it continues to fight, it is impossible to save the defeat, but it is only in vain to hurt the people." Judging from the commander-in-chief, how did General Fu Zuoyi play this move? ”
Tang Enbo stared dead at Lu Jiuzhi and asked, "It is said that Fu Yisheng's whereabouts are now unknown?" Lu Jiuzhi repeated Fu Zuoyi's treatment to Tang Enbo, and under Lu Jiuzhi's words, Tang Enbo finally said: "Shanghai was taken over from the Japanese, and I can't bear to destroy it and become a sinner of the country and the nation." ”
Under the persuasion of Lu Jiuzhi, Tang Enbo's thoughts began to waver. On April 23, the People's Liberation Army liberated Nanjing, and Chiang Kai-shek personally arrived in Shanghai to supervise the war.
After that, Chiang Kai-shek summoned Tang Enbo to the warship on Changxing Island, and then Tang Enbo commanded the Kuomintang troops on the warship to resist, and Lu Jiuzhi could no longer see Tang Enbo, so Tang Enbo's counter-rebellion work had to be stopped.
In his later years, Lu Jiuzhi