The lonely article is for everyone - Zhang Ruoxuan

Has anyone ever been in a movie of an era with one work? Of course there is, but who do we think of? Probably most people think of Cao Xueqin, Cao Xueqin's "Dream of the Red Chamber" was circulated in the world, the world is specialized in red studies, Cao Xueqin's achievements are indeed so high, but today we do not talk about Cao Xueqin, but a Tang Dynasty poet - Zhang Ruoxuan.

Zhang Ruoxu (c. 660 – c. 720) was a Poet of the Tang Dynasty. A native of Yangzhou (present-day Jiangsu). He served as a soldier in Yanzhou. The year of birth and death and the size of the font are unknown. The deeds are briefly found in the Old Book of Tang and the Biography of He Zhizhang. Zhongzong Shenlong (705-707), together with He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu, and Bao Rong, was called the "Four Soldiers of Wuzhong". Xuanzong Kaiyuan fashion is alive. Only two of Zhang Ruoxuan's poems remain in the Quan Tang Poems—"Spring River Flower Moon Night" and "Dai Answer Girl's Dream Return".

And today we are going to talk about "Spring River Flower Moon Night".

The late Qing dynasty scholar Wang Minyun commented on it:

"Zhang Ruoxuan's "Spring River Flower Moon Night" uses the style of "Xizhou", a lonely article, and it is for everyone. Li He and Shang Yin made it fresh; Song Ci and Yuan poems did their best to make their tributaries. The giant of the palace body also. ”

The "lonely article, but for everyone" often quoted by later generations comes from here.

"Spring River Flower Moon Night" is a popular masterpiece, it follows the old theme of Chen Sui Lefu, lyrical sincere and moving parting and philosophical life feelings, the language is fresh and beautiful, the rhythm is melodious, washing away the thick and bright powder of the palace poetry, giving people a clear, empty, beautiful and natural feeling. In addition, the whole poem has a total of 25 months of words, which can also be the originator of the use of many months.

The whole poem consists of thirty-six sentences, four sentences and one rhyme, a total of nine rhymes. It begins with a pingsheng rhyme, and in the middle is the 仄声霰韵, the pingsheng true rhyme, the 仄sheng paper rhyme, the pingsheng you rhyme, the gray rhyme, the wen rhyme, the ma rhyme, and finally the 仄声 meets the rhyme. With the transformation of rhymes and feet, the interlaced use of flat and sympleek, one singing and three sighs, before and after responding, both looping repeatedly, but also emerging in an endless stream, the musical rhythm is strong and beautiful.

Mr. Wen Yiduo praised "poetry in poetry, the peak on the peak" ("The Self-Redemption of Palace Poetry"), "Spring River Flower Moon Night", which has fascinated countless readers for more than a thousand years. Zhang Ruoxuan, who left only two poems in his life, also because of this poem, "a lonely piece is for everyone.".