The pomegranate tree is a perennial deciduous shrub or small tree belonging to the genus Pomegranate in the pomegranate family. It integrates food, medicinal and ornamental use, and is known as the queen of fruits. The following will introduce the source, distribution, growth habits, fruit characteristics, planting and management, and utilization value of pomegranate trees in detail.
First, the origin and classification of the pomegranate tree
1. The origin of the pomegranate tree
Pomegranate trees are native to Iran, Turkey, Syria, Armenia, but have spread around the globe by humans.
2. Classification of pomegranate trees
Pomegranate trees belong to the pomegranate family, pomegranate plants, according to different fruit species, pomegranates can be divided into fresh food, nutrition, products, drinks and other varieties.
Second, the geographical distribution of pomegranate trees
1. Distribution range of pomegranate trees
Pomegranate trees are highly adaptable and have a wide range of distribution, including Asia, North America, South America, Africa, Europe and other continents. The Middle East, Mozambique, China, India, California, Afghanistan and Turkey are the most concentrated.
2. Adaptation of pomegranate trees
Pomegranate trees like warm, dry climate environment, the most suitable annual average temperature is between 18 degrees Celsius and 22 degrees Celsius, suitable for growth altitude sea level to 1500 meters, soil type is fertile, well-drained, PH value between 5.5~7.0 loam or sandy loam is more suitable.
Third, the growth habit of pomegranate trees
1. Appearance characteristics of pomegranate trees
Pomegranate trees are generally 3-6 meters tall, are deciduous shrubs or small trees, the leaves are oblong, the flowers are large and beautiful, and the colors are red and yellow.
2. The growth habit of the pomegranate tree
Pomegranate trees have a well-developed root system and generally belong to the light-loving species, so they need to be sunny. Pomegranate trees are drought tolerant, highly resistant to stress and generally do not die easily.
3. The requirements of the pomegranate tree for soil and light
Pomegranate trees prefer fertile, well-drained sandy loam soils with higher requirements for light, and are suitable for growth at altitudes between sea level and 1500 meters.
Fourth, the varieties and characteristics of pomegranate fruits
1. Fruit classification of pomegranates
Pomegranate fruits can be divided into multiple varieties according to the skin, size and color, but the common varieties mainly include fresh food, products, nutrition, beverages, medicinal and other categories, while the existing pomegranate varieties are mainly divided into Hanyang pomegranate, Asian pomegranate, Nanyang pomegranate and Persian pomegranate.
2. Taste and color of pomegranate fruit
The taste of the pomegranate fruit is particularly good, crunchy, sweet and refreshing, but also sour and bitter. The color is mainly red, but there are also yellow, white, black and other colors.
3. Nutrients of pomegranate fruits
Pomegranate fruit contains many components, including cellulose, sugar, vitamin C, potassium, iron, calcium and other trace elements, among which pomegranate flower can also extract a variety of antioxidants, which has great benefits for human health.
5. Planting and management of pomegranate trees
1. How the pomegranate tree reproduces
The propagation of pomegranates includes seed germination, cuttings and shoots, among which seed germination is the most common method.
2. Planting techniques of pomegranate trees
The planting of pomegranate trees generally requires the use of sunny, well-drained and well-soiled land. At the same time, pomegranate planting should pay attention to drought resistance, apply appropriate amounts of organic fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer, etc.
3. Management methods of pomegranate trees
Pomegranate trees need regular pruning after they survive to prevent the branches from becoming too dense, which can affect the quality and yield of the fruit. At the same time, organic and inorganic fertilizers and pesticides can be applied to prevent the invasion of pests and diseases.
4. Pest control measures for pomegranate trees
Common pests and diseases include foam bugs, yellow dragon disease, paramecium and pine leaf galls, etc., and the control measures are mainly to strengthen the control of diseases and pests, improve the management level and pay attention to hygiene and epidemic prevention.
Sixth, the use value and development prospect of pomegranate
1. The economic value of pomegranates
Pomegranate, with its characteristics of containing a variety of fruit acids and medicinal value, has great development potential in the new commodity market such as food, medicine, cosmetics and beverages, and has brought a lot of economic value.
2. The health value of pomegranates
Pomegranate has a variety of health functions such as strengthening the human immune system, lowering cholesterol, reducing inflammation, etc., regular food can help improve muscle fatigue muscles, and can also play a role in protecting the liver and stomach.
3. Development prospects of pomegranate industry
There are many varieties of pomegranate trees, suitable climate, long growth time, and more and more people fall in love with the taste and health value of pomegranates, so the development prospects of pomegranate industry are broad and the market potential is huge.
In short, pomegranate tree is a cash crop with great potential, the development prospects of pomegranate industry are very good, it is necessary to in-depth research, improve planting technology and seed quality to meet market demand and social and economic development needs.
