On the occasion of the eighth national martyrs' day on September 30,
I would like to pay tribute to the 20 million martyrs who sacrificed for the cause of China's liberation!
At the same time, we pay tribute to the martyrs Dai Long and Wang Yingcheng who died in Taiwan in order to liberate Taiwan!
Dai Long's Tomb at No. 2021, Liuzhangli Cemetery District, Taipei
42 years ago, a red film that cost only a few hundred thousand yuan easily realized the dream of 100 million yuan - in that era when the ticket price of the film was only 3 dimes, it created a "myth" of 600 million people watching the movie and 180 million yuan at the box office. This film is the film "The Gunshot of the Secret Bureau" made by changchun film studios.
In 1979, "The Gunshots of the Secret Service" sold more than 1,000 copies nationwide; In Beijing, more than 30 theaters simultaneously screened "The Gunshots of the Secrecy Bureau", which was broadcast 24 hours a day. At that time, the Associated Press also specially reported on the pomp caused by the movie "The Gunshots of the Secret Service", the title of the article was "Chinese mainland's First Spy Film and Its Sensation"...
The unprecedented hit of the film "The Gunshot of the Secrecy Bureau" won the highest honor of the film industry that year, the "Ministry of Culture Excellent Film Award", when the Ministry of Culture also issued a letter of praise for the long film.
600 million people watched the movie, the film "The Gunshot of the Secrecy Bureau" created the first "film history myth" in the number of Chinese film viewers, which cannot be surpassed so far!
The 1978 film "The Gunshots of the Secret Bureau" is based on the novel "Fighting in the Heart of the Enemy" by writer Lu Zheng, which tells the story of underground worker Liu Xiaochen fighting with the secret service agents and finally obtaining the list of hidden agents.
Friends born in the 1950s and 1960s may remember:
At the end of the film "The Gunshots of the Secret Bureau", female lead actor Shi Xiuying and male lead actor Liu Xiaochen are standing on the roof of a high-rise building.
Behind him a red sun rose, and in the distance came the sound of gunfire, which was the dawn of victory...
Stills from the movie "Gunshots of the Secret Service"
Liu Xiaochen suddenly remembered the "old third" who rescued him safely at a critical moment before. The person codenamed "Lao San" in the movie, "Lao San" is not his real name, his real name is Chen Liang.
"Comrade, the front door is blocked, only to go towards the back door." "What about you?"
Shi Xiuying also said with emotion:
We also have many unsung heroes who continue to fight on that hidden front...
Promotional poster for the movie "Gunshots of the Secret Service"
Today, we try to pursue a real unsung hero in that special era, that hidden front, among the 1500 legends who continue to fight in Taiwan like the "old third"!
The movie "The Gunshots of the Secret Bureau" is based on the novel "Fighting in the Heart of the Enemy" written by writer Lu Zheng. 42 years ago, it was a top military secret of the Republic that could not be made public at the time. (Lü Zheng, a writer later known to everyone.) In the early days of liberation, Lü Zheng was not only a soldier on the hidden front of our army, he was also one of the protagonists of my memorial article, Dai Long and Wang Yingcheng, on the intelligence front. The novel "Fighting in the Heart of the Enemy" is adapted by Lü Zheng based on the deeds of Dai Long, Wang Yingcheng and many other martyrs in the submarine)
His name is Dai Long.
Dai Long,
He was the number one martyr of the East China Military Region Navy (the predecessor of today's People's Liberation Army East Sea Fleet)!
He was also one of the main prototypes of the 600 million-person-viewed mythical documentary film "Gunshots of the Secret Bureau" 42 years ago!
It's like it happened just yesterday...
Hurried parting: There will be no end to this life
Dai Long last returned home in October 1949, when the five-star red flag had already been red for most of China and Shanghai had been liberated.
In the small living room of an old-fashioned building near Shanghai's Kongjiang Road, two women and a 4-year-old eagerly await their son, husband and father to return home.
Dai Long's son, Dai Xiaoping, was only 4 years old at the time, and he didn't know what he had just remembered, but he remembered that it was an autumn afternoon, the door of the home was suddenly pushed open, and his father Dai Long, who was wearing a black suit, walked in. Father did not have time to take a sip of water, and hurriedly said to grandma and mother, the army is very busy, I have a task, can not stay at home for long. Immediately, he picked me up and kissed me again, and for a long time he was reluctant to let go. After a long time, he said with red eyes that Dad was leaving. Seeing that my father was leaving, I tightly wrapped my arms around my father's neck, twisted my body and shouted, Daddy don't leave, Daddy don't leave!
He was gone, and he turned around and waved to his loved ones standing in the doorway.
What makes Dai Xiaoping unforgettable in her life is that her father is still gone, and he is crying.
Looking at the distant back, his wife Wang Jiaxuan wondered in surprise: Where is he going? Which unit does he belong to now? Why didn't he wear a military uniform?
After Dai Long left, there was no news since then, not even a family letter.
What the family never expected was that an ordinary parting was a farewell!
Dai Xiaoping said: While taking care of my white-haired mother-in-law, my mother raised my young me, and I had no source of livelihood, so I could only walk the streets and sell soy sauce for others to make a living.
Over time, the government designated our family as a "family member of a missing soldier." At that time, if there was a politically unidentified person in the family, life was very difficult, and our family was forced to relocate from a three-story garden house on Jiangyin Road to an old house in Zhabei District.
His wife, Wang Jiaxuan, thought to herself, since the government believes that it is missing, it means that people are still alive in the world, and she inquires everywhere, but there is no whereabouts.
Grandma often forced her daughter-in-law Wang Jiaxuan to find her son, and Dai Xiaoping, who was young and ignorant, often cried and asked Wang Jiaxuan, "Mother, where is my father?" I want Dad!
Dai Long's hometown of Jiangsu, Dai Jiawei, also came again and again to inquire about Dai Long's whereabouts, because of his disappearance, the political future of his relatives in his hometown was also greatly affected. At that time, many of the Dai family's closest relatives went to the other end of the strait, and gradually some people suspected that Dai Long was likely to follow.
Dai Long's son, Dai Xiaoping, said: If his father really went to Taiwan, would he die or defect?
Seeing my mother, who was seriously ill, wash her face with tears every day, I made up my mind that when I grew up, I must find my father so that I could ask for an understanding.
Flat Thunder: After 15 years of parting, it is a farewell
That year, Dai Xiaoping immediately graduated from high school and was preparing to enter the university. He didn't know how to fill in the identity of his father, Dai Long, who had been "missing" for 15 years since he left home in the fall of 1949.
Dai Long and younger brother Dai Lin
In desperation, Dai Xiaoping remembered his uncle who had joined the revolution with his father, and he wanted to ask his uncle if he knew what was wrong with his "missing" father.
Dai Xiaoping picked up a pen and wrote a letter to her uncle Dai Lin, who served in the North Sea Fleet.
Not long after the letter was sent, my uncle came to Shanghai in particular. Uncle Dai Lin was particularly surprised: How come you still don't know the news of your brother?
It turned out that because of Dai Long, Dai Lin was also subject to political censorship, and he asked to organize the East China Sea Fleet, the dispatch unit of his brother Dai Long, to find out the political face.
Fortunately, Dai Lin's unit came forward, and Dai Long's unclear history was finally revealed:
"Dai Long was sent to Taiwan by the organization to do underground work, and he was brutally killed because of the traitor's betrayal; he was not a traitor, he was a revolutionary martyr."
Uncle Dai Lin's words were like a thunderbolt on a sunny day for his nephew Dai Xiaoping and his sister-in-law Wang Jiaxuan!
His wife, Wang Jiaxuan, was devastated and devastated, and she couldn't believe that her husband, who had been thinking about it for 15 years, was no longer alive, or in Taiwan at the end of the world...
Son Dai Xiaoping said: "I have not enjoyed the love of my father, my memory of my father is vague, I just feel sorry for my mother who has been too bitter." But when I thought about the separation from my father when I was 4 years old, it was a farewell, and I also cried. ”
The martyr's certificate, issued by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government and approved by the Political Department of the East China Sea Fleet of the People's Liberation Army, printed with Hu Liezi No. 004151, states the time, place, and reason for Dai Long's sacrifice: He was killed by the Kuomintang in 1951 for underground work in Taiwan.
Certificate of martyrdom of the unsung hero Dai Long
Attachment to the martyr's certificate of the unsung hero Dai Long
The whole family held Dai Long's red martyr's certificate, which was also printed with the signature of Mao Zedong, chairman of the Central People's Government, and the government also gave a pension of 450 yuan.
From his death in 1951 to his issuance in 1962, this honor was 11 years late!
This glorious martyr certificate also brought some dazzling aura to Dai Xiaoping. Because he was the son of a martyr, he was admitted to the Chengdu Institute of Telecommunications Engineering. When he graduated from university, because he was the son of a martyr, the East China Sea Fleet and the Shanghai Municipal Government coordinated with many parties to make an exception and assigned Dai Xiaoping to shanghai radio 32 as a design engineer.
It's just that
Younger brother Dai Lin couldn't understand why such a major news did not notify the family in time.
How could his wife, Wang Jiaxuan, not understand why she had not received a notice and a certificate from the government after more than ten years. His wife Wang Jiaxuan has been married to Dai Long for more than ten years, and she only knows that this soldier named Dai Long, in order to resist Japan and save the country, he threw his pen from Rong to war from north to south. Later, he served as a county commissioner, as a police chief, as a police academy commissioner and as a joint defense officer. There are too many secrets about his lover Dai Long, she doesn't know!
Dai Xiaoping, the son who has already understood things, also wants to know: Is there any hidden secret that cannot be told about the sacrifice of her father Dai Long?
Yes, Dai Long, who was on a mission and was ordered to lurk in Taiwan, and the incident of his unfortunate sacrifice later, were indeed the top secrets of the state at that time, and it was absolutely impossible to communicate with outsiders, including the closest family members.
Battle of Jiangyin: There are also hidden people in the hidden
Chinese the great victory of the People's Liberation Army in the Battle of Huaihai, the elite parts of the Kuomintang troops had been annihilated, but Chiang Kai-shek was not willing to lose, and vainly wanted to maintain reactionary rule south of the Yangtze River.
In the early spring of 1949, Chiang Kai-shek, while "retreating" from the wilderness, summoned He Yingqin, Gu Zhu, and others to a meeting at his hometown in Xikou, Zhejiang Province, and demanded that the Yangtze River defense line be divided into two major war zones, east and west. "With the Yangtze River defense line as the periphery, the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Triangle as the center, and songhu as the core, adopt a protracted defense policy, and finally stick to Songhu, echoing Taiwan." When necessary, the superior navy and air force will support Songhu from Taiwan, and then wait for the plane to counterattack. ”
At that time, the skies over the Yangtze River were densely covered with clouds of war, and the most important thing in the Kuomintang Yangtze River was the Jiangyin Fortress, known as the "Gateway to River Defense." Here, the Kuomintang army deployed heavy troops, with artillery groups on the top of the mountain, trenches on the mountainside, and bunker groups at the foot of the mountain, plus more than 7,000 garrisons and more than 70 cannons of various calibers, forming a complete and strict river defense system. "The fortress of Jiangyin is an iron defense line, and the communist army is a tiger and lion, and they don't want to take it." Tombaugh bragged.
Before the outbreak of the all-out civil war in 1946, the Kuomintang army stepped up the expansion of the original 3,000-strong regiment in Jiangyin, which was expanded to more than 7,000 people, and the original 40 or so artillery pieces felt that it was not enough to summon, and added 36 more war and defense guns, with more than 70 large-caliber artillery pieces and more than 7,000 soldiers, strictly guarding the 25-kilometer river defense from Zhangjiagang to Huangtian Port.
The Battle of Jiangyin is imperative.
A thrilling "dark war" before the Battle of the Crossing River, the counter-offensive work of Jiangyin Fortress, actually began as early as 2 years ago. Since 1947, the Party Committee of the Northern Jiangsu District of the Communist Party of China has begun to carry out counter-offensive work against the Jiangyin Fortress. In March 1949, as the Battle of Jiangyin was about to begin, Wang Zhengming, then head of the Intelligence Section of the Social Department of the East China Bureau of the Central Committee, was ordered to enter the Jiangyin Fortress.
Records of ye fei, Wang Zhengming, and Wei Guoqing's deployment of anti-Jiangyin fortress work
In the enemy camp, Wang Zhengming quickly learned that Tang Binglin, the commander-in-chief of the fort, was "our" person.
In addition, there are a number of underground parties and those who have already plotted rebellion:
The director of the first station of the fortress: Meng Huaigao, Tang Binglin and a classmate of Huangpu 10th term
The commander of the second largest station of the fortress: Qiu Zuolin
Captain of the Fortress Garrison Corps: Wu Guangwen, Colonel Staff Officer of the First Department of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense, Tang Binglin and Tang Bingyu are cousins, Captain of the Jiangyin Fortress Garrison Corps, and one of the earliest Communists in the Dagang area of Jiangsu Province."
Chief of staff of the fortress: Mei Hanzhang, Wu Guangwen, the third section chief of the Military Engineering Department of the Army Headquarters
Commander of the Fortress Roaming Artillery Regiment: Wang Derong, Huangpu No. 8, Tang Binglin's closest friend, former deputy director of the Ordnance Department of the Army Headquarters
Commander of the Fortress Engineering Battalion: Tang Binglin's younger brother Tang Bingyu took the name and concurrently held the position
Speaking of Tang Binglin, in fact, in 1938, he went to the New Fourth Army training class to study, and after graduation, he was sent by the organization to join the Kuomintang army, and later he was admitted to the 10th session of the Whampoa Military Academy. He was originally a major combat staff officer of the Third Department of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense, and after being dispatched by the organization, he was transferred to the Jiangyin Fortress Battery as the chief of the station.
Brothers Tang Binglin and Tang Bingyu in 1971
In order to firmly control some key departments of the fortress battery, before the Battle of Crossing the River, Ye Fei of the 10th Corps of the Third Field Army, Wei Guoqing sent Li Gan, the commander of the 29th Army, Xu Yixun, the battalion instructor, and Lu Derong, Wang Gang, deputy instructors of the battalion, and four other people, who also crossed the river and entered the Jiangyin fortress in the name of being soldiers.
The former site of the Kuomintang Jiangyin Fortress Headquarters
What makes people drop their jaws is that at the time of the People's Liberation Army's Battle of Crossing the River, in the Kuomintang Jiangyin Fortress Headquarters, except for the commander Dai Rongguang, a Major General of the Kuomintang, the rest of the main generals in the fort wearing Kuomintang uniforms were all underground workers of our Party.
Xu Yixun, instructor of the 257th Regiment of the 86th Division of the 29th Army
Stills from the TV series "Jiangyin Fortress"
On April 20, the Nationalist government finally refused to sign the Internal Peace Agreement, and the peace talks between the Kuomintang and the Republic of China broke down. Mao Zedong and Zhu De issued the "Order to March to the Whole Country" the next day, and the People's Liberation Army launched a general offensive on a front of more than 500 kilometers from the Jingjiang River in the east to the northeast lake mouth of the Jiujiang River in the west, and forcibly crossed the Yangtze River.
Battle of the River Crossing (Fine Art)
At about 1:00 a.m. on April 21, the vanguard battalion of the 29th Army of our Tenth Corps took the lead in landing on the beach at the northern foot of Changshan Mountain. The Kuomintang Twenty-first Army stationed at Baxu Port on the north bank asked the fort for fire support, but Tang Binglin, the commander-in-chief of the fort, who had already rebelled, used the excuse that it was difficult to observe at night and was prone to errors, and asked the battery to reduce its firing range by 400 meters.
In these public publications, you don't see the name of the unsung hero Dai Long
In the early morning of April 22, 1949, more than 7,000 officers and soldiers of Jiangyin Fortress revolted on the battlefield. The success of the Jiangyin Fortress Uprising played a strategic role in the Battle of Crossing the River and the liberation of all of China, and it was an important uprising in exchange for success by our Party's army with a small amount of sacrifice.
Yes, the moments of the history of the Jiangyin Fortress Uprising are real!
Jiangyin Fortress Fort
Stills of the organization and instigation of the uprising in the film and television drama "Jiangyin Fortress"
At 7:00 a.m., The Jiangyin Fortress held a general meeting of all officers and men to announce the uprising, which was officially taken over by the Special Forces Column of the Third Field Army. After the meeting, Tang Binglin, Wang Derong, Li Yunkui, and Wu Guangwen, heroes and underground workers who had made meritorious contributions to the uprising, sent a telegram to Chairman Mao and Commander-in-Chief Zhu.
On the morning of April 22, Chiang Kai-shek sent a special plane to pick up Li Zongren, He Yingqin, and Zhang Qun to meet him in Hangzhou. As soon as he boarded the plane, He Yingqin said to Li Zongren: "The Jiangyin Fortress was finished last night. Li Zongren was surprised and asked, "What, doesn't that mean that you can hold it for 3 months?" He Yingqin said in frustration, "God knows, the cannon of the fortress did not sound at all." ”
On April 23, the People's Liberation Army planted a red flag at the Presidential Palace in Nanjing.
Group photo of representatives of the underground party PEOPLE's Liberation Army: Former Zuo Wang Gang, Wang Zhengming, Li Gan, Xu Yixun, later Zuo Cao Bingsan, Wu Guangwen, Tang Binglin, Wang Derong, Li Yunkui
However, in this "Jiangyin Fortress Uprising", which allowed the People's Liberation Army to achieve the greatest victory at the least cost and played an immeasurable role in the victory of the entire Battle of the Crossing River, there is another person who should be remembered by history but cannot be publicly identified:
His name did not appear in the uprising telegram jointly sent by the heroes of the uprising to Chairman Mao and Commander-in-Chief Zhu...
His figure also did not appear in the group photo of underground party members and representatives of the People's Liberation Army after the "Jiangyin Fortress Uprising" on May 1, 1949...
He is the unsung hero who hides in the deepest part of this thrilling silent battle, and that is the protagonist of our article, Dai Long.
Dai Long, formerly known as Dai Yunmen, was born on December 7, 1908 in Dai Jiawei, Haihe Town. Intelligent and studious since childhood, he entered the Dai Wei Private School at the age of six, and studied with his grandfather Dai Yuegang and uncle Dai Xin agricultural culture. At the age of 13, he was admitted to the Funing Gou Dun Senior School and received education in the progressive thought of Chen Weixuan, a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Councilor, a calligrapher and a famous scholar. At the age of 18, he was admitted to Funing Middle School. When the War of Resistance Against Japan broke out, he left his hometown to participate in the War of Resistance, and when he was leaving, he wrote a poem to express his determination:
Long Er resigned from his hometown and broke into Jiuzhou, not in love with sorrow and joy, and did not love to stay.
Worried about the country and the people, the people are obsessed, and the name of merit is not endless.
During his stay in southern Jiangsu, Dai Long successively studied military affairs at the Jiangsu Water and Land Public Security Teaching Brigade and the Jiangsu Police Officers' School. After graduation, he went with the Kuomintang troops to Zhejiang and Fujian to resist Japan, and returned to Jiangsu in 1945, serving as the chief of the Danyang Police Department, the director of the East China Police Academy, the director of the joint defense of the three cities (Jiangyin, Wuxi, and Changzhou), and the director of the office of the Jiangyin Fortress Headquarters. He and major general Dai Rongguang recognized the family and infiltrated the Kuomintang. When the People's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River in 1949, Dai Long and others actively plotted a rebellion, persuaded Dai Rongguang to adjust the position of the fort, controlled the key members of the Jiangyin Fortress Command, and made great contributions to the PLA's victorious crossing of the Yangtze River.
In January 1947, Yu Jimin, chief of the enemy engineering section of the Central China Military Region of the People's Liberation Army, connected with Dai Long as an old classmate of the police academy, resumed contact, and accepted the task of the organization.
In June 1948, Dai Rongguang was transferred to the commander of major generals at Jiangyin Fortress, and on September 22, he was promoted to major general of the army. In the "Jiangyin Fortress Uprising", Dai Long, who was Dai Rongguang's office director at the time, did not reveal his identity, and was ostensibly a member of the army that plotted against the uprising, but in fact he had been an underground party worker.
In this Jiangyin fortress, which Tang Enbo called "iron defense line", Chiang Kai-shek regarded as a "strategic barrier between Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou", with 7,000 troops, Dai Long was the one who did earth-shattering things and did anonymity!
Dai Long's family thought he had only worked for the Communists after the Jiangyin Fortress Uprising. In fact, he had already joined the Communist Party of China in 1930.
Seriously, even Wang Zhengming, chief of the intelligence section of the Social Department of the East China Bureau of the Central Committee, did not know that the Jiangyin Fortress uprising in which he personally participated in had an underground party lurker named Dai Long.
He is an unsung hero behind a hidden battlefront hero!
Inside the Kuomintang Jiangyin Fortress Headquarters
On the morning of April 24, Zhang Aiping and her party entered the former Kuomintang Jiangyin Fortress Headquarters and began a series of work to form the People's Navy. On April 28, the leading organ of the Navy of the East China Military Region was proclaimed at the former site of the Kuomintang Fortress Headquarters in Jiangyin.
Monument to the protection of cultural relics of the Kuomintang Jiangyin Fortress Headquarters
In the vigorous gong and drums of the PLA military and people celebrating the Battle of Crossing the River and the "Jiangyin Fortress Uprising", Dai Long, whose real identity was still hidden after participating in the Jiangyin Fortress Uprising, also secretly participated in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy that had just begun to be prepared...
Traveling to the Sea: Ordered to organize an intelligence group to lurk in Taiwan
On May 12, the Battle of Shanghai began. On May 13, our party set up the preparatory organization for the establishment of the "Naval Takeover Department of the Shanghai Municipal Military Control Commission" and waited for the opportunity to enter Shanghai. On May 28, the leading organs of the Navy of the East China Military Region entered the site of the former Nationalist Navy Shanghai Supply Depot at No. 9 Wuchang Road, Shanghai.
On August 10, 1949, the leading organ of the Navy of the East China Military Region was moved to Nanjing. In August 1950, it moved back to Shanghai. Mayor Chen Yi handed over to the Navy the Navy of the No. 522 Water Circuit, the largest military camp in Shanghai, which was formerly the Armored Corps Command of the Japanese Army invading China.
Coincidentally, Dai Long, who did not have a public identity at the time, met a deceased person, that is, Li Pu, his introduction to the party when he was studying at the Jiangsu Police Academy in 1930.
Li Pu, who was already the chief of the secretary section of the Naval Headquarters of the East China Military Region at the time, was pleasantly surprised to meet Dai Long, whose contacts had been interrupted for nearly twenty years. After some exchanges, Li Pu applied to the organization to transfer Dai Long to the Liaison Office of the Naval Command. At this point, Dai Long secretly joined the ranks of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and became an important intelligence cadre in the Naval Command of the East China Military Region of the People's Liberation Army.
Chen Xiaofen, an intelligence hero of our party and our army, and his wife Wu Shengping, were in the liberated areas of northern Jiangsu in 1946
From the end of October to the beginning of November 1949, the People's Liberation Army lost one after another in capturing Kinmen and Dengbu Island, and the task of liberating Taiwan was imminent, and our army's intelligence work on Taiwan became more and more impatient...
Chen Xiaofen, director of the Liaison Office of the Naval Command of the East China Military Region, appointed Dai Long as a senior intelligence officer and instructed him to prepare to infiltrate Taiwan to carry out underground activities to collect and provide military intelligence for the liberation of Taiwan.
Chen Xiaofen (a well-known intelligence worker of our party and our army, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the director of the Second Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and the highest position was the director of the Intelligence Department of the General Staff. During the Liberation War, his wife, Wu Shengping, successively served as a reconnaissance section member of the Huai'an City Public Security Bureau and the director of the Yancheng Public Security Bureau in Jiangsu Province. After the founding of New China, she successively served as a staff officer of the East China Naval Intelligence Department, deputy chief of the Intelligence Section of the Air Force stationed in Shanghai, and staff officer of the Intelligence Department of the General Staff Department, and made achievements in the intelligence work of our army.
This time, Dai Long, alias Wang Gongtao, was an instructor at a surveying school in Taiwan.
Chen Xiaofeng handed Dai Long five secret letters to Wang Yingcheng and Meng Qiwen, and told them to act together, instructing the intelligence group to be under the unified responsibility of Dai Long.
At the moment when the red flag of victory was waving in the wind, the blood-boiling Dai Long once again accepted the party's special task.
That year, Dai Long accompanied 1,500 "red agents" disguised as refugees, hawkers, merchants, and defeated troops dispatched by the party organization, and mixed with millions of refugees to lurk in Taiwan...
Wang Yingcheng (1914-1951)
According to the instructions of his superiors, the earliest contact person for Dai Long after he arrived in Taiwan was a man named Wang Yingcheng, who, like Dai Long, also moved to Shanghai after liberation.
Wang Yingcheng, publicly identified as a second-class inspector in the inspection department of the Shanghai Aircraft Repair Factory of the Kuomintang, with the rank of lieutenant. Born in 1914 in Lianshui County, Jiangsu Province, at the age of 22 he was admitted to the Huangpu Air Force School in Nanjing, the Nationalist government. From Nanjing to Wuhan to Chongqing, until the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Wang Yingcheng went to Shanghai with the army, where he worked at the Jiangwan Air Force Airport, and through the introduction of Meng Ba, a member of the underground party at the time and classmate (also Wang Daoyuan's primary school teacher), he joined the underground party organization and engaged in underground work. Before the destruction of Shanghai, he did not have time to meet with his two children, Wang Daoyuan and Wang Daoqian, so he followed the defeated Kuomintang army and sailed south to Taiwan in the spring of 1949.
Just half a year earlier, Wang Daoyuan, who had been working in the Liberated Areas of Northern Jiangsu, came to Shanghai to buy medicines for hospitals in the Liberated Areas. He met with his father, Wang Yingcheng, who was dressed in a Kuomintang uniform, at a Taoist temple on the outskirts of the city, and he persuaded his father to return to his hometown, but his father refused, and when he was about to part, he had to give him a pamphlet entitled "Revolutionary Outlook on Life." After the liberation of Shanghai, Wang Daoyuan and Wang Daoqian's brothers and sisters rushed to Shanghai from their hometown in northern Jiangsu, but found that their father Wang Haocheng had disappeared.
The wind is cold and the water is cold, and the hero will not return once he is gone!
A contest of life and death: an invisible battle line
That year, the destination of all the infiltrators of the more than 1,500 underground parties was Taiwan...
Unlike Wang Yingcheng's route to Taiwan, Dai Long was transferred from land to Hong Kong via Guangzhou and then from Hong Kong to Taiwan. He met Lu Zheng in Guangzhou and Zhang Junran in Hong Kong. They assigned Dai Long the specific tasks and methods of meeting with Dai Long, as well as contact information such as telecommunications passwords and secret codes, and conducted training for a period of time. He received HK$4,000 as a fund for the event.
His pass to Taiwan was handled by his elder brother Dai Yuanzhi, who was the director of the political department of the Surveying School at the Kuomintang Joint Logistics Headquarters in Taiwan, and the position on the pass was that of an instructor at the Surveying School.
On March 5, 1950, Dai Long, alias Wang Gongtao, carried five secret letters and entered Taipei via Hong Kong.
In 1950, the smoke of the frontal battlefield on the mainland gradually stopped, and in Taiwan, the infiltration of another dark war between the enemy and ourselves was becoming more and more intense...
Dai Long, who had just set foot in Taipei, took advantage of his relatives and friends in Taiwan to temporarily stay at the home of his uncle Dai Peizhi in the third section of Xinyi Road in Taipei. Dai Peizhi, who was a teacher at Taiwan Provincial Normal High School at the time, was five years older than Dai Long. Relying on this relationship, Dai Long received an IDENTITY card under Wang Gongtao's pseudonym.
After Dai Long arrived in Taiwan, he first contacted Wang Yingcheng and forwarded the secret letter from the organization to him, and soon he contacted 6 other lurkers already in Taiwan and set up an underground party intelligence group, which he was solely responsible for.
Faced with the severe situation, after Dai Long and Wang Yingcheng contacted, they determined the work plan, and since then the two have acted separately...
First, there was the rebellion. This is probably one of the oldest ways intelligence agents work. Choosing a rebel object is extremely important, Dai Long first started with old colleagues and classmates, in order to find a job, in fact, looking for reliable candidates.
On the streets of Taipei, he met Liu Mingzhong, a naval corporal who was formerly a "Chongqing warship", and after a long absence, they were reunited, and the more they talked, the more speculative they became. Liu Mingzhong, a native of Anhui, was a 27-year-old sailor on the light cruiser Chongqing, with the rank of corporal. Seeing that the general trend of the Kuomintang had gone, he became a deserter, Liu Mingzhong sought a way out on his own, deserted in Hong Kong, flew away, and took his family to Taipei to make a living, and then changed his career to become an accountant of Tianli Industrial Company. Liu Mingzhong told Dai Long that he lived in the second section of Zhongshan North Road and could look for him at any time. Liu Mingzhong provided Dai Long with information on the number and equipment of the Taiwan Navy's ships.
Dai Long, through visiting friends and reminiscing about the past, he inquired about the recent situation and addresses of many acquaintances, and he visited them one by one to understand the enemy situation. 40-year-old Huang Lei is a fellow of Jiangsu Province, Dai Long learned that he was serving in the Air Force Anti-Aircraft Artillery Command, so he went to Sanchong Town on the outskirts of Taipei, just in time to meet Huang Lei's colleague Liu Ziqiang, the three of them drank and ate, and talked about the current situation. The two Soldiers of the Kuomintang Army grumbled and talked about the situation in the army. Dai Long asked about the Kunlun Mountain symbols on military vehicles and officers' armbands, and Huang Lei told the pronouns. Dai Long did not move, one by one in his heart.
At his uncle's house, Dai Long happened to meet his fellow villager Dai Yuanling, who was a major in the Political Department of the Eighth Division of the Fifty-fourth Army. During the small talk, Dai Long said that the newspaper published a gold smuggling case cracked by the Nationalist reconnaissance radio station, which was really powerful. Dai Yuanling leaked secrets in passing: "There are six reconnaissance radio stations in Taiwan. ”
Dai Long, who was the head of the Jiangsu Provincial Police Academy, had many old friends among his colleagues in Taiwan, and he took the opportunity to visit him. In Tainan, he met Zhu Yaqing, a fellow police chief. Zhu Yaqing stayed at home for more than ten days, providing the training of the nearby Ninety-second Division, the 53rd Army of Guanmiao, and the 206th Division of Chiayi, as well as the expertise of more than 80 American technical advisers.
In Kaohsiung, I saw my old colleague Qian Mengming in the port police. Qian Mengming, who also served as the deputy head of the Kaohsiung Defense Corps, warmly entertained Dai Long and introduced the Kaohsiung Naval Forces and the deployment of the Twenty-fifth Division of the Fifty-second Army army after the retreat from Zhoushan. When he heard that Wang Weilong, a fellow villager in northern Jiangsu, was transferred to the Keelung City Police Station, Dai Long came to the port to learn about the situation in the military port through Wang Weilong...
Dai Long quickly falsified and preserved the information collected from all directions, and after careful judgment, research, and classification, it was sorted into valuable intelligence, mainly the location of the Kuomintang's 6 reconnaissance stations in Taiwan, and also clarified the information on the training of the Taipei police, the Kaohsiung naval force, the Zhoushan Army deployment, and the Keelung Military Port ships.
For more than two months, Wang Yingcheng also collected a lot of intelligence.
At that time, these lurking fighters who were infinitely loyal to the party all held the same long-cherished wish, and more plotting against one person and gathering more intelligence meant sacrificing many fighters less when liberating Taiwan.
At this point, what makes me wonder is that for some reason, when the Intelligence Department of the Naval Command of the East China Bureau deployed Dai Long and Wang Haocheng to work in their lurking work, they did not even consider laying a line of communication to transmit intelligence.
This information was enough to report to the superiors, but how to send it out became a very headache for Dai Long and Wang Hao.
Dai Long and Wang Haocheng wanted to plot against a radio crew, and he told his father that a classmate was now the director of the Kaohsiung Air Force Fifty-Five Radio Station, and he had been in contact many times, learned about the work and personnel of the radio station, and found out the types and number of planes in Taipei. Wang Yingcheng believes that this is a key figure that should be developed, and as long as the rebellion is successful, it can directly send intelligence to our army. He gave the book "Revolutionary Outlook on Life" given to him by his son to this old classmate, and Dai Long also met with the director, but after many times of work, he did not succeed, but ultimately failed.
In desperation, when there was no condition for the establishment of its own radio station for the time being, it was only possible to use the Kuomintang's public radio station to send information to its superiors on the mainland.
The repeated deliberations of the telegram are extremely complex, and it is necessary to report the content of the intelligence to the superiors, but also to be concise and clear. This depends on the password to compile. The passwords given to Dai Long by the superiors are both dense and thorough, and the methods of marking and changing the code are stipulated. What involves the army, navy and air force is replaced by a hidden language. The Army calls it green tea, the Navy calls it Flower Tea, and the Air Force calls it Black Tea. Americans call it Mr. Wang, Macau is called Kinmen, Tokyo is Dinghai, and so on.
Secondly, after repeated observation and trial shooting, one day in June, Dai Long came to Pingtung from Taipei, stepped into the door of the telecommunications bureau without incident, and handed the transmitter a neatly copied cable. The telegram is not long, the content is the latest situation of relatives and friends and the current address, the recipient is Pan Xiu, Fu Cheng Zhuang, No. 25 Lee Yuen West Street, Hong Kong, and the telegram registration number is 1472, which is the prescribed communication code.
Since the telegram could not be too many words, Dai Long shot three times in Pingtung and Kaohsiung. In order to understand the doubts of the exceptions, the recipients of the last two telegrams were Pan Yuan and Xie Ming.
Because of the large amount of intelligence, in addition to urgent intelligence, he also wrote most of the contents into letters and posted them to the secret liaison station of the Hong Kong Party, and the recipient was Shen Lin. Two such letters were sent.
Pledge to the Kingdom: The Sound of Evil Gunshots at the Execution Ground in Baba-cho
Just when Dai Long was going all out to carry out the intelligence work, a black hand quietly reached out.
In March 1950, less than a week after Cai Xiaoqian's second arrest, he mutinied, causing disaster to the CCP intelligence network in Taiwan, and Dai Long's secret intelligence activities aroused the suspicion of Kuomintang agents.
This person's name is Jiao Jingqiu. Dai Long and he were colleagues at the Jiangsu Police Academy, and he later became a subordinate of Dai Long. After Dai Long came to Taiwan, the two often had contacts. Although Jiao Jingqiu took up a position in the military, he was dissatisfied with the status quo and often vented his feelings of confrontation with the government. Dai Long first listened to him quietly, and then echoed a few words. After a period of investigation, he thought it was an object that could be developed.
When Jiao Jingqiu revealed that Shangfeng might send him to Zhoushan to fight guerrillas and at the same time approved him to go to Shanghai to pick up his family and relatives in Taiwan, Dai Long felt that this was a great opportunity. After discussing with Wang Yingcheng, he believed that he could use this opportunity to send the important information collected to the leaders of the Shanghai East Sea Fleet.
Lü Zheng: Published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House in February 1979 Price: 0.38
However, knowing the face and not knowing the heart, Jiao Jingqiu's back turned out to be the secret service organ of the Kuomintang. Jiao Jingqiu deliberately approached Dai Long at the behest of the secret agents behind the scenes in order to win the trust of the underground party intelligence organization.
There was nothing wrong with the underground party's plan, just the wrong people.
Dai Long folded the intelligence of Taiwan's army, navy and air force, which had long been written with chemical potions, into a small volume and handed it to Jiao Jingqiu, who wrote "Shanghai Qiqihar Road Pujiang Middle School handed over to Jiang Mingyuan to receive." Jiang Mingyuan is a pseudonym, and the actual recipient is Chen Zhizhen. Chen Zhizhen is the chief of the Liaison Office of the Naval Department of the East China Military Region of the People's Liberation Army, and he is the direct leader of Dai Long.
Jiao Jingqiu, who had obtained the Dai Long secret letter, turned around and handed it to his boss Li Shizhen.
Today, in the relevant records of Pei Kequan, the former colonel of the Political Department of the Former Zhongyi Salvation Army and the former director of the Political Department of Dai Kasa, in a book, we can also find evidence that this shameful traitor Jiao Jingqiu betrayed Dai Long:
"In the 39th year of the Republic of China, Dai X, an X spy from a certain police academy, was sent by X to develop an organization in Taiwan, and planned to recruit a police officer, A Certain Jun, to serve as a transportation agent for Taiwan.
Pei Kequan's reference to "police officer Mou Jun" refers to Jiao Jingqiu, a classmate of Dai Long's Jiangsu Police Academy.
The second phase of the Whampoa Military Academy, Li Shizhen, who was then the principal of the Central Police Academy in 1950
In Taiwan, a big black net has spread an ugly face!
On June 10, 1950, shortly before Dai Long's arrest, Nie Xi, former chief of the Communications Section of the General Affairs Office of a certain chief of the Kuomintang Army, Former Deputy Chief of Staff of the "Vice-General of the Ministry of National Defense" (who wrote his will in the lower head of the picture above), Zhu Chenzhi, commissioner of the East China Bureau of the CPC, and Chen Baocang, former lieutenant general of the Fourth Military Station of the "Joint Logistics Headquarters," were killed by the Kuomintang authorities.
The tragedy that makes people sigh is once again staged!
In July 1950, Dai Long, Wang Yingcheng, Liu Mingzhong, and others were unfortunately arrested for betrayal by traitors, and were later listed by the Military Justice Department of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense as the "X East China Military Region Naval Department Submarine X Spy Dai Long Rebellion Case", suspected of 23 people.
On December 13, 1950, the Military Justice Department of Taiwan's "Ministry of National Defense" rendered a judgment on the "X East China Military Region Naval Department Submarine Taiwan X Spy Dai Long Rebellion Case":
Dai Long, Wang Yingcheng, Liu Mingzhong, and others were accused of secretly reporting Taiwan's military information to the mainland five times from October 1949 to July 1950.
The Kuomintang announced the verdict in the Dai Long case
According to the investigation of 13 cases in Taiwan in 1950, Dai Longzhi's case ranked first. Dai Long, then 43 years old, born in Funing, Jiangsu Province, had no occupation, and committed 6 total criminals, and the cause of the case was "the Navy Department of the East China Military Region sent Taiwan to collect naval and air force intelligence."
In the Military Justice Department prison, Liu Mingzhong and Chen Mingzhong were locked in the same cell, and the two became friends. Chen Mingzhong, born in 1929 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, joined the Communist Party of Taiwan in 1948 and was imprisoned in 1950 and sentenced to ten years.
Liu Mingzhong estimated that he would inevitably die, and said to Chen Mingzhong: "When Communists are shot, they will shout 'Long live the Communist Party', I am not a Communist Party, I cannot shout 'Long live the Communist Party', but I cannot shout 'Long live the Kuomintang'." Now that the Kuomintang is going to shoot me, I don't know what to shout, so I can only shout to myself, 'Liu Mingzhong is 27 years old.'" ”
As the head of the intelligence group, Dai Long was tortured, and although his legs and hands were brutally broken by the military police, he was awe-inspiring and unyielding. It is said that on the way to the execution site, Dai Long was hanged by the bandits on a truck with a rope to show the public! His heroic image touched the people of Taiwan. The next day, taiwanese newspapers published the news.
The hero's arrogance and hero's iron backbone make people instantly moved and admired!
In the early morning of January 18, 1951, a dense burst of gunfire rang out from the execution ground in Machangcho, a southern suburb of Taipei! At the same time as Dai Long, he sacrificed his life for the country, as well as Wang Yingcheng and Liu Mingzhong.
"Heaven and earth heroic, thousands of autumns are still awe-inspiring"
62 Years of Searching for Relatives: Lurker Hero Dai Long finally returned
The rain hit the pear blossom deeply closed the door, forgot youth, and missed youth.
Who cares about pleasure? Spend the soul, the moon under the soul.
Sorrow gathered eyebrow peaks to the end of the day, a thousand points of crying, ten thousand points of crying.
Look at the sky and look at the clouds, think of the king, sit also think of the king.
Since October 1949, after Dai Long had never been heard from again, his wife Wang Jiaxuan's heart was no longer in his stomach. Years of sorrow and hard work caused her to suffer from severe diabetes, her whole body was puffy, and her only wish was to find the bones of her husband Dai Long.
In the last stage of her life, Wang Jiaxuan still did not give up looking for her husband's remains, and before she died, she tightly held the hand of her son Dai Xiaoping, and dinged and ding: "You must go to Taiwan, find your father's ashes, send him back, I am waiting for him." ”
The son Dai Xiaoping later became a family and had children until retirement. No matter how the world changes, the wish to find her father in Taiwan has not changed, and Dai Xiaoping does not dare to forget her mother's last will and testament for a moment.
Because there was no contact tool, many red secret service martyrs had to quietly date in Shanghai's Jing'an Park. Just as our fathers and fathers quietly gathered in Taiwan from all directions, we also quietly gathered together. Because of the common destiny of our fathers, we are brothers and sisters. While inquiring about the situation and exchanging the scattered information obtained, he also made various useful and useless suggestions.
It wasn't until 1993, in Liuzhang Plough, Taipei, that a man who went up the mountain to pick wild vegetables stumbled upon a mass grave where the remains of more than two hundred political victims who had been executed were buried. In the same year, Taiwan's "China Times" released a list of 288 people, including Dai Long and Wang Haocheng.
Six years later, Dai Xiaoping saw a list from the Ningbo Gang magazine with the name of her father, Dai Long. He then contacted the magazine's editor-in-chief, Xu. Only then did he learn that because he was invited to participate in the solemn ceremony of Zhu Feng's ashes being buried in his hometown, he had a thought to help more than a thousand other red agents who had buried their bones in a foreign land to return to their roots! In June 2011, Xu's editor-in-chief personally wrote the "Notice of Searching for Relatives" in the journal, and published a list of 376 victims at the same time as the "Notice of Searching for Relatives".
Soon after, a reader contacted the magazine and found Dai Xiaoping, saying that she had just returned from Taiwan to search for her father's whereabouts, and she found Dai Long's grave in Taiwan, in the Liuzhang Li'er cemetery in Taipei.
Similarly, after the information on the names of his father Wang Haocheng was included in the list of 288 people published by Taiwan's "China Times", Wang Daoyuan's brothers and sisters and a dozen of their sons went to Taiwan and went to Liuzhang Plough in Taipei, and after many efforts, they still failed to find the ashes of their father Wang Yingcheng.
Dai Xiaoping, on the other hand, was lucky, among the underground party children who were gathering in Shanghai's Jing'an Park, Dai Xiaoping was the first to find her father's grave.
However, the eagerness also made Dai Xiaoping's already weak body even more vulnerable, and he fell ill.
But unable to bear the pain of lovesickness, Dai Xiaoping arranged for her daughter and son-in-law to take advantage of the New Year's Day holiday to go to Taiwan first, so that they could first worship their father and explore the path of moving the grave.
A friend from Taiwan took Dai Xiaoping's daughter and son-in-law to the six ploughs in the barren mountains and wilderness. It was raining and in the twilight, and they were looking in the cemetery.
Young man, who are you looking for? Not far away, a middle-aged man with an umbrella asked.
My daughter cried and said, look for my grandfather, his name is Dai Long.
The middle-aged man came over and said you're from Shanghai, right? Please come with me.
Wet granite tombstone, "Tomb of Dai Long" Four large stone inscriptions have just been painted in red paint.
Years later, Dai Xiaoping saw her father Dai Long's trial file in Taiwan
Under the bright red letters is a mossy stone stele
Dai Long's granddaughter and granddaughter-in-law knelt in the muddy water and prostrated their heads in worship, crying loudly, Grandpa, Grandpa! We'll see you coming!
At that moment, the rain fell even harder!
Martyr Wang Yingcheng (1914-1951)
Like many of the martyrs' families, Wang Daoyuan and Wang Daolian's brothers and sisters were eager to know the whereabouts of their father, Wang Haocheng.
These are a pair of brothers and sisters who have suffered hardships from ordinary people since childhood, and since their father Wang Yingcheng joined the anti-Japanese armed forces, their aunt Wang Guiying also participated in the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. Because of Wang Yingcheng and Wang Guiying's brothers and sisters' devotion to the anti-Japanese resistance, their father was captured by the Japanese puppet army, hung up and severely tortured, forcing him to confess the situation of a pair of children. The old man clenched his teeth, preferring to die unyieldingly, and was imprisoned by the enemy in the Beisha stronghold and tortured alive for half a year.
Later, a traitor told Wang Yingcheng's wife: If you want to live, quickly take 100 cartons of grain to exchange, otherwise what you see will be a dead body. In order to save her husband's life, Wang Yingcheng's wife resolutely sold all her belongings and borrowed grain from relatives and friends to redeem her dying father-in-law. However, the scaly old man was weak, bedridden, only a weak heartbeat, and died in less than half a year, and the Wang family really reached the point of family destruction at this time.
Wang Daoyuan's mother had no choice, so she took her two children in her 10s and defected to Wang Yingcheng's aunt and uncle who fought guerrillas, and fought with the devils and traitors in the land of northern Jiangsu, until after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, she returned to her hometown - Lianshui, Jiangsu. In 1948, just 14 years old, Wang Daoyuan joined the revolution, and his younger sister Wang Daolian entered the primary school.
After liberation, the brothers and sisters who missed their father day and night were also always looking for their father who did not quit. The brothers and sisters Wang Daoyuan and Wang Daolian went back and forth to find out that there was an old writer named Lu Zheng, who was also an underground party member in Shanghai, who also served as a liaison officer for Taiwan in Guangzhou, and also wrote a novel describing the struggle of the underground party of the CCP, "Fighting in the Heart of the Enemy", with the experience of "red agents".
One summer in early 1980, Wang Daoyuan and Wang Daolian went to Zhongshan South Second Road to visit the military writer Lu Zheng. Talking about Wang Yingcheng, the old writer Lü Zheng really remembered his father, and told about Wang Yingcheng's suffering, and said: "Wang Yingcheng is a brave person, unyielding, brave to go to righteousness. ”
Lü Zheng continued to tell Wang Daoyuan and Wang Daolian that although the traitors had been brought back from abroad and brought to justice, it was still difficult to appease the pain of his sacrifice to his comrades-in-arms.
Wang Daoyuan and Wang Daolian learned from their father, Wang Yingcheng's comrade-in-arms Lü Zheng, that the film was released nationwide in June 1979, with a total of 600 million people watching the film, received 180 million at the box office, and became the box office champion of that year, "The Gunshots of the Secret Bureau", which was adapted from the novel "Fighting in the Heart of the Enemy" written by him.
Later, Wang Daoyuan and Wang Daolian's brothers and sisters went to the cinema and repeatedly watched the movie "The Gunshots of the Secret Bureau" to understand and miss their dear father, the unsung hero Wang Yingcheng.
In May 2014, Dai Xiaoping's health had just improved, and she couldn't wait to embark on her journey to Taiwan. From Shanghai to Taipei, flying over 960 kilometers, it was the last stop in his father's revolutionary journey.
Although it is the first time to Taiwan, Dai Xiaoping is not unfamiliar, and the road here is printed with the footprints of her father Dai Long.
Dai Xiaoping's first stop in Taipei, Taiwan, was the Babacho Memorial Park in taipei's southernmost city, where his father Dai Long and 1,100 unsung heroes died.
In that year, in order to liberate the sacred mission of the treasure island of Taiwan, Dai Long shed the last drop of blood in his life here.
Fly over the strait, hero, we're home. At 1:05 p.m. on May 27, 2014, with the slow landing of Spring Airlines flight 9C8952 from Taipei to Shanghai at Pudong International Airport, red agent Dai Long martyr finally returned to his hometown.
The relevant departments held a brief welcoming ceremony for the return of the martyrs' souls, and the urns of the martyr Dai Long were covered with the bright red flag of the Communist Party of China, and the people who greeted them paid high tribute to the martyrs.
With the care and support of the civil affairs department, on June 1, 2014, Dai Xiaoping, the only descendant of Dai Long, brought Dai Long's ashes back to Dai Long's hometown for burial, and the hometown government held a solemn memorial meeting, which was attended by thousands of people and students.
While we are happy that Dai Long has finally returned to his hometown after 65 years, there are also deep regrets that haunt our hearts, that is, until the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in 2019, Wang Daoyuan and Wang Daolian, who are already elderly people, are still looking for the bones of their father Wang Yingcheng, who died in Taiwan, wishing the two elderly people health and longevity, and wishing them what they want in their hearts in their lifetime!
Wang Daoyuan and Wang Daolian brothers and sisters
Never Be Soft: Betraying the Hero traitor's final fate - a postscript
Chinese flag of the East China Sea Fleet of the People's Liberation Army Navy
In October 1949, Dai Long was dispatched to Taiwan by the Naval Department of the East China Military Region, and on September 23, 1955, the Naval Department of the East China Military Region was renamed the "East China Sea Fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, one of the three major fleets of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, with Vice Admiral Tao Yong as the commander, and the fleet headquarters was stationed in Shanghai, and in the 1970s, due to Lin Biao's Order No. 1, it was moved to Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province.
After Dai Long's death in 1951, his martyrdom certificate was issued by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government 11 years later, in 1962, and finally approved by the Political Department of the People's Liberation Army's East China Sea Fleet, which had been renamed. Dai Long's family once lamented that "from his death in 1951 to the issuance of the certificate in 1962, this honor was 11 years late!" ”
In fact, there is also a surprising secret involved in this that has not been declassified so far, and I have extracted a cocoon from a large amount of information at hand: Dai Long's wife once found the Navy Department of the East China Military Region, perhaps the East China Sea Fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, which has been renamed, to seek verification, and Dai Long's dispatch unit said, "At that time, a total of 8 cadres were sent to Taiwan for underground work, and after some defected, all of them were killed." Because the traitor had not been caught before, the details of the sacrifice could not be determined and could not be notified. Everyone heard it, is there a word in this statement?
Let's listen to the next family members relay the unit's reply to them: "And later, because we didn't know our mailing address, we couldn't notify it." "------------------------------------------------------
Dai Long's family did not understand the true meaning of the reply given to them by the Naval Department of the East China Military Region (Chinese the East China Sea Fleet of the People's Liberation Army Navy). Let's see what Dai Long's family understands: "Regardless of whether this statement is valid or not, the unit immediately issued us a martyr's certificate." The red martyr's certificate also bears chairman Mao Zedong's signature, which was the highest honor at the time. The words of the family members, "Whether or not this statement is justified", are also an expression of an opinion that does not understand the reply.
A comic book published by Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House
No wonder I was initially kept in the dark, so confused that I couldn't figure it out. Liu Dark Hua Ming was seeing what the two children of another martyr, Wang Yingcheng, said to the media, that is, the original hidden front fighters, that is, the famous writer Lu Zheng, who was introduced in this article and once adapted from a novel "Fighting in the Heart of the Enemy" in the late 1970s, "The Gunshots of the Secret Bureau", personally told Wang Daoyuan and Wang Daolian's brothers and sisters, he said: "Although the traitors were brought back from abroad and brought to justice, it is still difficult to appease the pain of his sacrifice to his comrades-in-arms. ”
Dai Long "died in 1951 to be issued in 1962, this honor is 11 years late! "The mystery is revealed. According to What Lü Zheng said, we finally know that the traitor who betrayed Dai Long and Wang Yingcheng, including the Submarine Intelligence Group of the Naval Department of the East China Military Region, was eventually "brought back from abroad and brought to justice." I guess this shameful traitor is most likely Jiao Jingqiu, whom Dai Long met at the Jiangsu Police Academy.
Let the honorable warrior become a martyr, so the traitor is often more hateful than the enemy!
Dai Xiaoping is one of the lucky few who has found her father. Many people do not even know the pseudonyms of their fathers and mothers during their incubation in Taiwan, let alone who is the upper line of their fathers and mothers, and who sent them to Taiwan.
The mountains and rivers are unharmed, and now the unsung hero is famous! However, on the wall of the Monument to the Unknown Heroes, which was built in Xishan, Beijing in 2013, there are still a large number of vacancies reserved for the martyrs who are found later.
The names of these unsung heroes may eventually go unknowable, but these people who died for their mission and faith should not and will not be forgotten forever. Today, more than 70 years later, relations in the Taiwan Strait are still complicated and severe, but we are more confident than ever to realize the great cause of reunification forged by the heroes with youth and blood.
When we grow up, we know that the current years are quiet, really because someone yesterday, including today, is silently carrying the weight for us!
Today, I record the stories of these unsung heroes, and we will never forget these heroes who gave their lives for our country. At the same time, we should also thank the heroic families who once kept secrets and suffered!
Looking back at this glorious and faith, passion and bitter past years, the history rolling forward has not chosen silence, so should we learn to worship as future generations?
(End of full text)
On the occasion of Martyrs' Day on 30 September
I would like to pay tribute to the unsung heroes Dai Long and Wang Yingcheng martyrs who sacrificed in Taiwan for the liberation of Taiwan!
【Pingcheng Shusheng】: Devote yourself to originality, dig deep into the truth, let us sing together the heroes of the Republic who have never been named in their lives!
【Pingcheng Shusheng】 Original - Tribute to the Hidden Front Heroes Series Of Articles: Shen Anna, known as "the person who holds chiang kai-shek's pulse"
A student with a star dream to a stenographer, the hidden front hero Shen Anna's first successful lurking
The contact person mysteriously disappeared, the secret agent frequently came to the door, and the life of Shen Anna lurking next to Chiang Kai-shek was hanging in the balance
Yan'an can't go for a day! Zhou En, who said you were to be an unsung hero, lurked for another 11 years
Hero No Regrets: I Was Exposed? Shen Anna, who lurked on the first day of the revolution, concealed the front for 14 years
The Hero Behind the Hero: In memory of Hua Mingzhi, who fought alongside Shen Anna for 15 years in the spy war
【Pingcheng Shusheng】Original- A Special Episode in Honor of 846 Unsung Heroes in Xishan, Beijing: Lieutenant General Wu Shi, the "Secret Envoy No. 1" of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense
Before going to Taiwan, he sent the deployment map of the Yangtze River defense forces of the Nationalist Army and 298 boxes of top-secret archives to our army
Before going to Taiwan to lurk, as the deputy chief of staff of the lieutenant general of the Ministry of National Defense, he said: There are too few things to do for the people
The Secret History of General Wu Shi: Chiang Kai-shek Ordered Death to See a Corpse, Mao Zedong Called Him "Secret Envoy No. 1"
【Pingcheng Shusheng】 Original - Tribute to the Heroes of the Hidden Front Series of Articles: Commemorating the Heroes Who Lived and Died for the Liberation of Taiwan
Liu Qingshi, a latent hero whose life is like a drama: the legendary life of a Taiwan underground traffic worker (secret traffic officer of Cai Xiaoqian, former secretary of the Taiwan Working Committee of the Communist Party of China)
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【Pingcheng Shusheng】Original - Tribute to the Heroes of the Hidden Front Series of Articles: Commemorating the Genealogy of 846 Unsung Heroes in Xishan, Beijing
In Taiwan in 1952, 15,000 military and police officers besieged the "Deer Cave Village" for 64 days
The unsung hero of Xishan in Beijing, the first female martyr and her eldest son, the Taiwanese "Baoyu" and "reunification" generals
Today, we think of you again: unforgettable Taiwanese female martyr Ding Miaomiao, who died in Taiwan in 1956
A lifetime of lurking, Whampoa Phase I National Army Lieutenant General, who knows the martyr Xu Hui who spilled blood on Taiwan 70 years ago?
3 major generals and 1 lieutenant general of the National Army, 4 martyrs of the submerged Taiwan Revolution of our party, a loyal martyr, 60 years of heroes are unknown
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First: Underground Party Ji Shuren = Ji Meizhen, the "unsung" hero of Beijing's Xishan who sacrificed in Taiwan in 1950?
White Pigeon Mulan: Unforgettable hidden front heroes Xue Jiemin and Yao Mingzhu who died in Taiwan in 1963
71 years have passed and have not yet returned: commemorating the martyr Chen Lianting, an unsung heroine of Beijing's Xishan Mountains, who died in Taiwan
One of Chen Baocang's stories: Lieutenant General of the Nationalist Army, Japanese Kok, Benefactor of the Viet Cong, and Martyr of the Ccp
Chen Baocang's story no. 2: The lieutenant general chiang kai-shek insisted on killing, Mao Zedong secretly awarded the first martyr of the submarine
My loved one my single-line contact? Look for Hou Wenli, who was dispatched to Taiwan by the Erye Enemy Engineering Department in 1950
【Pingcheng Shusheng】Original- A series of articles on the first Wutong Kinmen of the People's Liberation Army and the 28th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
The First Martial Unification of Kinmen: 71 years ago today, the 28th Army lost the Battle of Kinmen Ten Lessons of Blood and Tears
22 years 1365 battles: one of the legendary lives of Xiao Feng, commander-in-chief of the Battle of Kinmen of the 28th Army
22 years 1365 battles: The legendary life of Xiao Feng, commander-in-chief of the Battle of Kinmen of the 28th Army
22 years 1365 battles: The legendary life of Xiao Feng, commander-in-chief of the Battle of Kinmen of the 28th Army
22 years 1365 battles: The legendary life of Xiao Feng, commander-in-chief of the Battle of Kinmen of the 28th Army
【Pingcheng Shusheng】 Original - "Bloody Battle Landing Island" and Chinese series of articles of the 21st Army of the People's Liberation Army
7 Days After the Battle of Kinmen: Ten "Lessons" from the 61st Division of the 22nd Army Losing the Battle of Dengbu Island Again
1949 Armed Reunification of Taiwan: 8 Lessons from the 61st Division's Retreat victory in the Battle of Dengbu Island after the Kinmen War
The Legendary Life of General Hu Wei of the 21st Army who liberated Chiang Kai-shek's hometown and fought a decisive battle on Dengbu Island (I)
The Legendary Life of General Hu Wei of the 21st Army who Liberated Chiang Kai-shek's Hometown and Decisively Fought on Dengbu Island (II)
【Heisei Shusheng】 Original - Geopolitical History Series Articles
Forgetting = Betrayal: Unforgettable Ping-type Guan Dajie that happened in Datong Lingqiu 83 years ago
At this moment 83 years ago, after the victory of Ping-type Guan, Lin Biao and Nie Rongzhen's ten "unexpected"
In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, a French sinologist Sha Qi's trip to the Yungang Grottoes
Did you know that the Yungang Grottoes were first "discovered" by the Japanese?
A "literal relationship" between Xu Zhimo, Lu Xiaoman and the Yungang Grottoes
A Hundred Years back: The Story of Mr. Lu Xun and the Yungang Grottoes