Julius Caesar was the commander of ancient Rome, one of the most famous dictators, statesmen, and militarists. In the study of Western historiography, Caesar attracted too much attention and was even deified. However, Caesar was a tragic figure, and the hero of the world ended up with a knife and died. Caesar was born into the Roman aristocratic julius family, his father was a judge, and from an early age he was very strict with Caesar. When Caesar was still young, his father, in order to cultivate his tenacity, required Caesar to wear heavy and hard shoulder armor, no matter what the season. In the cold winter, the weather is very cold, Caesar in order to resist the cold, will wear shoulder armor and constantly exercise, non-stop labor. It is precisely because of this that Caesar has cultivated a strong physique at a very young age, and his will has also been tempered with tenacity.
During Caesar's life, roman social contradictions intensified, and two sharp antagonistic groups emerged within the ruling class, the democrats and the aristocracy. When Caesar was 19 years old, he was engaged to Cornelia, the daughter of a nobleman. However, Sulla, a roman magnate and aristocratic faction, wanted to promote Caesar as a representative of the young nobles out of political interests, so he prepared another marriage for him. But Caesar insisted on consummating his marriage to Cornelia despite his inducements and threats, and Caesar's spirit of sacrificing everything to maintain his personal credibility brought him considerable praise and won him the support of the democrats in the Senate. But then Sulla came to power, and he asked Caesar for a divorce, but Caesar refused, and was forced into exile in the East. Soon, Caesar joined the army and began a 10-year career as a horseman. At the age of 30, Caesar resigned from the military and returned to Rome to pursue a greater political career. Fortunately, the political situation in Rome provided good soil for adventurers like Caesar. With his noble origin, handsome appearance, rich social experience and eloquent eloquence, he quickly won the attention of all walks of life. Roman society was inhabited by countless rogue proletarians who could participate directly in politics. This deformed social situation led to a situation in which whoever could buy the "hearts and minds" of the people could dominate Rome. In order to please the people, he spent a lot of money to decorate the public buildings, doing the most luxurious things. He also often held various sumptuous luncheons for his citizens, for which Caesar was in debt astronomically. But at the same time, Caesar's political influence was expanding step by step. Subsequently, Caesar relied on his great advantage in elections, successively serving as high priest and chief justice, and at the age of 40, he became the governor of Spain, and acquired great wealth during his term. In 58 AD, Caesars went to war against the Gauls, and by 49 BC, the entire territory of the Gauls had been conquered by Caesar. Not only that, but he also led an army across the Rhine, launched attacks on the Germanic tribes, and invaded the British Isles twice. During his lifetime, Caesar conquered more than 30,000 tribes in Europe and occupied more than 800 towns, making Rome's power grow rapidly.
In 53 BC, Crassus crusaded against the Empire of Rest (Parthia), but was defeated and died on the battlefield. This further expanded Caesar's power, for which Pompeii expressed great dissatisfaction with caesar's vast power, and he instructed the Senate to withdraw Caesar to Rome and contact Caesar's military power. However, Caesar did not obey Pompeii's order, and in 49 BC led his army to attack Rome.
Pompeii and Caesar fought for five years, and finally Pompeii was defeated and killed, and the power of the whole of Rome was in Caesar's hands. Immediately after that, Caesar began to reform Rome, which made Rome prosperous. However, this practice largely touched the interests of the Senate, and since most of the members of the Senate were originally oriented toward Pompeii, the senators were very dissatisfied with Caesar. So the plot began to assassinate Caesar, and eventually Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. He succeeded Caesar to the throne by Caesar's most beloved adopted son, Julius Octavian, known as "Augustus", who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire.