Top travel experiences in Peru
1. Machu Picchu Until it was rediscovered in the early 20th century, the world knew nothing about this magical Inca castle, but after that, Machu Picchu became the king of all ruins. The verdant terraces lean against the steep peaks, and the Andean ridgeline is spectacular on the horizon. This amazing project has withstood six centuries of earthquakes, foreign invasions and bleak weather. Stroll through stone temples and measure Wayna Pichu's dizzying height.
2. Reed floating islands, Lake Titicaca is more like the ocean on a plateau than a lake. The most surreal thing here is the floating island made entirely of totora reeds. Centuries ago, the Urus invented this Islas Uros to hide from aggressive inland peoples such as the Incas. Reeds need to be renewed frequently, and the material is also used to build thatched huts, elegant boats, arcades and even swing seats for children. Stay with a local family and witness this miracle for yourself.
3. Cusco Ancient cobbled streets, magnificent Baroque churches, ruined Inca temples still bearing carvings from a hundred years ago - no other city has such a complete history of the Andes as Cuzco, where people have been settling since pre-Hispanic times. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco, which attracts a large number of tourists, is also the gateway to Machu Picchu. Mysterious, noisy and full of business, this unique city continues to charm today. You'll never find richly dressed women walking with alpacas, the Museum of Magical Plants and the wildest nightclubs in the Andes.
4. Did the Nazca Lines work by aliens? Drawn by prehistoric people driving hot air balloons? Huge astronomical charts? There are various conjectures about the huge geographical symbol of southern Peru, the Nazca Lines. Beginning in the 40s of the 20th century, German archaeologist Maria Reiche devoted half her life to studying these lines, and the mystery of Nazca attracted attention from the outside world. But neither Reiché nor later archaeologists were able to completely crack it. These lines are still unresolved, inscrutable and full of historical speculation, leaving all who visited in awe.
5. Arequipa's colonial flair Arequipa, Peru's second-largest city, blends Cusco's Indo-Pakistani splendor with Lima's raucous contemporary vibe. It is a Spanish colonial city that has not deviated too far from its original appearance, with dazzling Baroque "mixed-blood" buildings built from local white sillar rock. Nestled next to dormant volcanoes and on top of the South American savannah, Arequipa offers ethereal nature. A 400-year-old monastery and a huge church, the traditional spicteria (picanterias) add an extra touch of Peruvian fusion dishes.
6. Chavin de Huantar The ruins of Chavin de Huantar are certified by UNESCO. It was indeed a ceremonial center. Today, the building, built between 1200 and 800 BC, is considered a feat of engineering, with a pronounced temple structure above ground and a complex labyrinth of corridors, pipes, and rooms that can be climbed through underground. Not far from the ruins is the attractive Museo Nacional de Chavin, which houses a large number of interesting but terrifying mortise heads that were once mounted on the walls of Chavin, guess what mysteries lie behind them.
7. The Sacred Valley Unnamed Andean villages, crumbling Inca military posts, and terraced fields dating back to ancient times are connected by the Rio Urubamba. The river winds and widens, and the river rushes through the sacred valley. This picturesque location strategically located between Cusco and Machu Picchu makes it an ideal base from which to explore the region's famous markets and ruins. Accommodation here is abundant and frugal, from charming inns to top resorts. For adventure, try horseback riding and rafting, or hike to remote farming and textile villages.
8. Inca Trail Inca Trail is the most famous walking trail on the South American continent, winding 43 kilometers up stone steps and you'll pass through thick forests in thick clouds. This is a true pilgrimage that lasts 4-5 days and culminates in the famous Intipunku. Here, hikers can catch a glimpse of the magnificent ruins of Machu Picchu. Peru is dotted with countless trails dating back to ancient times. The Inca Trail is a favorite among travelers for its magnificent scenery, amazing mountain passes and rich ruins.
9. Colca Canyon Canon del Colca is not only deep, but it's bottomless, but it's far from something simple depth data can depict. After pre-Inca times and colonization by Inca and Spanish civilizations, the culture here is as exciting as the countless hiking options. The 100-kilometre-long canyon reaches a maximum depth of 3,400 metres and is dotted with terraced fields, pastoral villages, Spanish colonial churches and pre-Incas.
10. Manu National Park Traverse 3 climatic zones, from the Andes with herds of cattle and sheep to the misty cloud forests that reach the low slopes, along the way you can pass the jungle of Parque Nacional Manu. It's Peru's best-protected wilderness, home to legendary jungle animals: pythons, tapirs, jaguars and thousands of fancy macaws with mud hanging from their gorgeous feathers. Primitive tribesmen lived in this dense forest for hundreds of years and had little contact with the outside world.
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