Don't underestimate the Jiangjin dialect, a rare intangible cultural heritage

University Chinese department has a course called "Modern Chinese", which many people know, speaking Chinese can not avoid the pronunciation, and the change of pronunciation from ancient times to the present is very complicated, we began to learn Mandarin from the first grade of primary school, but to the university Many people will inevitably hang up the exam, especially in the identification of ancient sound characters, it can be said that few people can easily pass.

At that time, our 77th grade students, the age is uneven, the same class of students are ten years apart, and the language of this thing, the older the age, the more difficult it is to learn, because the dialect is deeply rooted, the habit is solidified into a stiff calluses, do not enter the oil and salt, this kind of mandarin is generally not clear, "the rural pronunciation has not changed the sideburns", learning to broadcast, being a host is even more no drama.

What is an ancient sound word? It is said that in the Yuan Dynasty, the flat voice was divided into yin and yang ping, that is, the current one and two sounds, some of the words in the upper voice were merged into the go sound, and the rest were now three sounds, and some of the words merged by the upper sound were the current four sounds. That is to say, the ancient people's voice was differentiated into the four tones of yinping, yangping, shangsheng and devotion of today's speech in the Yuan Dynasty. There were no recording equipment in that era, and it was impossible for us today to know what the pronunciation of the ancient chinese words sounded like, so when we read ancient poems, we would be confused about the words that we felt were not in line with. Only by understanding the sound words can we know whether the poetry of the ancients was in harmony with the law. It can be said that this is an esoteric science, but it is not without shortcuts.

When I took the college exam that year, I found a shortcut that I tried and failed, that is, reading it in Jiangjin dialect, whether it was into the sound or not, it was easy to identify immediately. Like a magnet, iron products can be easily identified from a pile of debris. Why? Because I lived in Jiangjin for ten years, my growth years were in Jiangjin. In those years, I was full of authentic Jiangjin dialect, full of words——— bones, eating, table, special, bastard, undefeated, sun and moon, killing, warm, excited, one seven eight, one seven eight, sun, ten evil... My accent used to be more Ejin than that of Ezu. You may think that Jiangjin dialect has to be slagged off, in fact, that is your ignorance, just as the Tang Dynasty popular fat is beautiful, Jiangjin dialect is the original version of the ancient official dialect, do not believe you try, use Jiangjin dialect to recite "Manjiang Hong".

"Manjiang Hong" was written by the famous anti-Gold National Hero Yue Fei, which all ended with sound characters, because Mandarin did not have sound words, could not show the original momentum of the poem, sad and strong. Many words do not rhyme, there is no law of ping, and when read in Jiangjin dialect, it is orderly and imposing, and the effects of the two are not the same.

It is better to hear than to see, you can compare it with Mandarin: "Angry hair rushes to the crown, by the appendix, Xiao Xiao rain rest." Look up at the eyes, look up at the sky and scream, strong and fierce. Thirty meritorious deeds of dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Mo waited for idle, white teenager's head, empty and sad. Jing Kang shame, Yu Wei Xue; courtiers regret, when to extinguish. Driving a long car to break, Helan Mountain is lacking. Zhuangzhi was hungry for meat and laughed about thirsting for The blood of the Huns. Start over and clean up the old mountains and rivers. Chao Tian Que. ”

The last word of each sentence, "Rest, Lie, Moon, Cut, Snow, Extinction, Lack, Blood, Que" is read in modern standard Mandarin, which is equivalent to misreading, and reading in Jiangjin dialect can truly reproduce the language rhyme of the ancestors of the Tang and Song Dynasties.

If you still don't know, then you may wish to look at Mao Zedong's "Remembering Qin'e LouShanguan": "The west wind is fierce, and the long sky geese are called frost morning moon." Frost morning moon, horseshoe sound broken, trumpet sound swallowing. Xiong Guan Man Dao is really like iron, and now he steps forward from the beginning. From the beginning, the mountains are like the sea, and the remnants of the sun are like blood. ”

This poem is generous, tragic, majestic and magnificent, and describes from the inside out the scene of the Red Army's conquest of Loushan Pass in the iron-blooded Long March of the Red Army. The voice of sorrow is generous and high-pitched, and the hero's loneliness breaks through the cold sky and goes straight up to the clouds. In particular, this "lie" word makes people can't help but cry and rain when reading it, just like being in the cold west wind, shrugging and moving, adding to the tragedy. And the two sentences "Xiongguan Mandao is really like iron, and now he steps forward from the beginning" these two sentences are extremely widely used in our daily lives. When we encounter setbacks or difficulties in life and work, we can't help but say these two poems subconsciously, in order to express the strong determination in our hearts to overcome all difficulties and win. It has some mysterious rune-like power to sublimate our spirits.

If you pronounce it according to today's Mandarin pronunciation, the words "lie, moon, pharynx, iron, yue, and blood" at the end of the sentence not only rhyme very reluctantly, but also do not meet the law of ping, "the consequences are very serious." And reading aloud in Jiangjin dialect, the effect is very different, into the rhyme, a rhyme to the end, a breath through the long rainbow, truly restore the ecological beauty and rhyme beauty of the magnificent Tang poems and Song words.

The reason why I say that Jiangjin dialect has culture, because Jiangjin dialect stores rich living information on the history of dialects and the study of ancient phonology in the Yangtze River Basin, and in my opinion, it is a rare intangible cultural heritage and a national treasure. Don't underestimate Jiangjin dialect.

Share it in authentic Jiangjin dialect, and everyone will learn it

1. Fear (very afraid, also known as "fear")

2. Legannian (here)

3. To change the family (sometimes)

4. Gaga (meat)

5。 Maji (cat)

6。 Reward ten quick money (more than ten dollars)

7。 Tent (fierce)

8。 Canal (eggplant)

9。 Juer (comfortable)

10。 Gang, Throw (Waste)

11。 Pro 80% drops (very early in the morning)

12。 Soha'er (look)

13。 Traveling Claw Gate (Grasshopper)

14。 Qu Shan Er (Earthworm)

15。 Tight to (a long time)

16。 Wife Rice (Eat)

17。 Which to give (which)

18。 History (History)

19。 Kojik (scrubbing)

20. Bracing (clear)

21。 Hooded Brazil (poor)

22。 Second Return to the West (Later)

23。 Qianfan'er (naughty)

24。 Gaga (House Wine)

25。 Beans are (that is)

26。 Haha (a moment)

27。 Door Trick Real Trick (Tomorrow today)

28。 Teeth called eight (mouth chewing hard)

29。 Ha poke poke (very silly)

30。 Bracing flowers, bracings (umbrellas)

31。 Late fear (fear)

32。 Wen Sheng'er (hates each other's language)

33。 Spicy Ear (Punch in the Face)

34。 Kai San'er (used to describe the brain shell is very ha, in fact, the axe low meaning. eg: open three children's brain shell)

35。 Planting (describing the appearance, such as: planting bar like)

36。 Nesting (eating)

37。 Demon Yuan'er (described as very dragged)

38。 Tooth Bassian West 9 teeth are very large a lot exposed)

39。 Pick the Winner (Specialized)

40. Gorge Pipe (Frog)

41. Pico (goose)

42.āng āng (morning glory āng āng)

43。 Help stink (very smelly)

44。 Gorge (axillary)

45。 Bar Wave (Eye Bar Wave)

46。 Answer (braid)

47。 Nathana (e.g., the laughing trumpet Nazar low swim, used to belittle expectations, generally used at the end of sentences)

48。 Oh harm (want to sleep low when low look, yawn)

49。 Fecal lifting (sneezing)

50. Black Dragon (Black Dragon)

51。 Eight dawns in the sky (refers to around ninety o'clock in the day)

52。 Hou Ling'er (Sun Monkey Iii, the master brother said it was a praying mantis)

53。 Poison (bottom)

54。 Kill Kick (Pick Up People)

55。 Lunchtime (lunch)

56。 Miscellaneous (cheering)

57。 Eyebrow piercing (looks uncomfortable)

58。 Bud (very silly drop man)

59。 Kerr (very stingy)

60. Shell turner (very small drops of things)

61。 Melon (silly, 0

62。 God Poke (a little nervous)

63。 Stop poking (very dirty meaning)

64. Screw up (dirty)

65. Push the oil woman, steal the oil woman (referring to "Xiao Qiang", cockroach)

66. Card head (refers to a corner)

67. Day Riding (Nasty)

68. When the back is carried (deserved, such as: when the back is carried!)

69. Sticky jacket (very sticky)

70. A few guys (soon)

71. Day not railing (not really)

72. Two do not make a sensation (similar to 71)

73. Mai rake (for facial expressions, such as: mai rake face)

74. "Er Ma Er Ma" or "Ma Ha Er Ma Ha" (drunk)

75. Juju (long juju on the face, droplets such as spores)

76. God does not make the East (neuropathy)

77. Kill a kick (stop)

78. Wu Yi Scoop (Splash a Scoop)

79. Skimming (convenient)

80. Hello (things that are expired cause things to smell)

81. Stew poison (air stuffiness)

82. Stewed Autumn (refers to things that are full and are about to flow out)

83. Jingshi (durable)

84. Which Harr (when)

85. Planer shaving foot drops (described as very panicked and low look)

86. Folded pig rake (spider rake)

87. Transfer (go back)

88. Furushima (Mandatory)

89. Sleep Poke (Fall Asleep)

90. Eat the turntable (put ** into it)

91. Miscellaneous (What)

92. Tight cutting (note)

93. Drag stone (very strong)

94. Black Ba Kill Drop (described as scaring people)

95. Out-of-the-box (in addition)

96. Don't understand (don't figure it out)

97. Pillar (a strong ~~~~)

98. Should be returned ~ ~ ~ ( actually)

99. Very much (hard)

100. Scraping (Vicious)

101. Blind eyebrow rubbing (eyes are not good, describe bad vision)

102. Burner (something woven with bamboo for decanting)

103. Wen Chong (mosquito)

104. Ring Glance Drop (an obstacle in the middle)

105. Mai Cat (Small Mosquito)

106. Fine (thank you)

107. Dong Eun Bian (opposite)

108. Which money to dry (where)

109. Awl (now)

110. Change hands (WC)

111. Fan Cat (Eyebrows)

112. Live and catch (do homework)

113. Scrubbing (writing)

114. Wrap your arms (force)

115. Geshi farts (very troublesome)

116. Catch the number (line)

117. Licking the fat (knotting)

118. Mai Ge (Habaner)

119. Hammer Horn Silly (Not Straight)

120. Rudder skin (belly)

121. Cat Kill (Powerful)

122. Hair Cat (Starting to Get Worse)

123. Wool (toilet)

124. Ping-pong (beaten)

125. Annoying photos (nasty or dirty)

126. Lai to Bao'er (Lai Toad)

127. Ding-Ding Cat (Dragonfly)

128. Flower Girl (Butterfly)