silk
For Chinese
Familiar
After people discovered the mystery of silk
I can't do without it anymore
Silk weaves clothes and weaves culture
Five thousand years in tandem
Silk all over the country
How to embellish our lives
Let's find out
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"Millennium Silkworm Township" Shiquan
In 1984
National first-class cultural relics of the Han Dynasty "gilded copper silkworm"
Unearthed in Shiquan, Shaanxi
It proves that during the Han Dynasty, Shiquan planted mulberry silkworms
It already has a very large scale
Since ancient times
There is no tree like a mulberry tree
Meet the people
The multiple needs of "clothing, food, shelter, practice, and medicine"
"Millennium Silkworm Township" Shiquan
There is a tradition of eating mulberry into the food
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As early as the Qin and Han dynasties
Shiquan is the town of silkworm mulberry
At that time, the center of China's "mulberry cultivation and silkworm breeding" was in the Yellow River Basin
Shiquan is located in the middle of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River
That is, it belongs to the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin
The sericulture industry is developed
Historically, Shiquan belonged to Hanzhong County
It is also on the only way from Chang'an to the Sichuan Basin
Therefore, it has also become the "source of the Silk Road"
"Silk House" Huzhou
Huzhou, Zhejiang is known as the "Silk House"
It is a dense network of water and rivers
The ecological agriculture model of "Sankey Fish Pond" has been created
In this mode
Water is the core
Fish are raised in ponds and mulberries are planted on the mounds
Mulberry leaves feed silkworms, and silkworm excrement feeds fish
The silt in the pond can also be used to fertilize mulberry
Before and after the small full solar terms
Silkworm babies grow up
The amount of food eaten increased significantly
Mulberry leaves are added whenever needed
Therefore, this is also a sericulture family
The season when mulberry leaves are picked in large quantities
A month later
Silkworm babies begin to mature into cocoons
They spit out silk threads
Wrap yourself in an S-shaped cocoon
Sacrifices and achievements
Often come together
Hundreds of years ago, it was made of silk weaving
Silk called "Aya" and "Silk"
Known as the "Flower of Oriental Silk Weaving Craftsmanship"
This is far from the beginning of Huzhou's silk history
In 1958 at the Qianshan Yang site
Unearthed silk fabrics
It is what China has discovered so far
The earliest domestic silk fabrics
It has been more than 4,700 years
Such a beautiful "fragrant cloud yarn"
It was actually dyed in the mud
It is also a "Sankey fish pond" model adapted to local conditions
Produced silk
What is the difference between the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta?
In Shunde, Guangdong
There is no polluted silt in the river
"In combination" with the plant potato
It can be used to dye a blank silk
"Three washes, nine boils, eighteen suns"
Long and complex 30 processes
Creating silk treasures "Xiangyun Yarn"
The ancient Silk Road spread the technique of cultivating mulberry silkworms to the west
From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Tang and Song dynasties
The center of China's silkworm industry
Transfer from the Central Plains to Gangnam
At the same time, the ancient Silk Road also ushered in a great development
Mulberry silkworm reeling textile technology
Spread west along the Silk Road
Enter Xinjiang
Silk has a heritage meaning here
In the small village of Dariyabuyi in Xinjiang
The "Arrow Costume Ceremony" is being held
The gown is usually sewn with black satin
The biggest feature is
Seven arrow-shaped sky-blue silk strips are sewn on the chest
The "archery ceremony" is local
Equivalent to a woman's "coming-of-age ceremony"
The mother-in-law dressed her daughter-in-law in an arrow suit tailored for her
On behalf of the daughter-in-law, she was recognized by the elderly in the family
It means that she has since taken over the burden of the family
Arrow costume culture with satin here
Passed down from generation to generation, life goes on
"Moving from East to West" continues technology and culture
After the start of the "East-West Shift" project in 2006
Cooperatives are concentrated and co-nurtured
It is redistributed to sericulture in free-range farming models
It has been popularized in villages and towns in Nanning, Yizhou, Xincheng and other places in Guangxi
With the "East and West Shift"
A large number of silk reeling factories settled in Guangxi
Here, a thumb-sized cocoon
It can extract more than 1,000 meters of silk
Seven or eight cocoons can be combined into a silk thread
Nowadays, the raw materials for many domestic silk products come from Guangxi
High-quality raw silk produced in Guangxi
Some have crossed the ocean and exported to Europe and the United States
Guangxi, as China's new sericulture center
In the gradual rise
meanwhile
A place where silkworm mulberries flourish for a long time
Nor has it ever declined
From "City on the Water" to "Jinshang Gusu"
Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, weaves itself into the history of Chinese silk
Silk not only created a legend of silk
It also became a source of beautiful music
More in today's fashion scene
Bloom
Transferred from: CCTV "Wind Objects"
Source: CCTV set