Battle of the Buryat Bandits in the Chaowuda Military Sub-district of the Mongol-Han Coalition Dawang Temple:
In May 1947, more than 2,000 people, including the Tianda Detachment of Cavalry of the Zhaowuda Military Sub-district, the Independent Regiment, the Jingpeng County Detachment, and the 34th Regiment of the Cavalry Regiment of the Fourth Cavalry Division of the Mongol-Han Coalition Army, gathered at the Dawang Temple in the area of Lake Dalainor in The kashketen Banner, with He Nengbin, commander of the Zhaowuda Allied Sub-district, and Qiu Renhua, the political commissar of the Zhaowuda Allied Sub-district, formed a special unit to pursue and suppress the bandits, and to pursue and suppress the Buryat bandit Er Rinchen Dorky and the 35th regiment rebel Tazibara Lama Gang. The rebel bandits of the 34th Regiment, Uzhta, were crippled in the west. The Buryat ministry Er Rinchen Dorji, who was stationed in the south of the Xilin Gol League and the Haote Temple in the northwest of Lake Kishketenda Gannuoer, was appointed by the commander of the 1st Brigade of the Kuomintang Recha Mengbian to serve as the vanguard of the anti-communist front. There are 360 bandits in the department, only 7 mortars, and one long and short gun, which can be described as a strong soldier. They were tyrannical, killing cadres and fighters, looting grain and grass, and harassing the people. At this time, these three remnants of bandits had joined forces and their power was even stronger.
This crackdown was mainly carried out in the area of Lake Zhao Udakshktenda Gannuoer. Initially, a cavalry company of the 36th Regiment of the Mongolian-Han Coalition Army stationed in Keqi, under the leadership of the regimental political commissar Chagan Chulun, won the first battle against the rebels of the 34th Regiment of the Bahrain Right Banner, killing 16 enemies and capturing 6 enemies. Losing vigilance due to the first victory, at noon on June 3, 1947, the 36th Regiment's unit was eating at the Liangzi River in Lake Kishketenda Gannuoer, when it was suddenly surrounded by a strong attack by the Buryat bandit Er Rinchen Dorky, and the two sides fought fiercely for two hours, except for the successful breakthrough of a platoon led by the political commissar of the 36th Regiment, Chagan Chulun, 12 officers and men under the instructor Selen died heroically, 18 people were captured (one said 74 people), and the 36th Regiment suffered heavy losses since the establishment of the regiment. At the same time, the main force of the Fourth Cavalry Division of the Mongol-Han Coalition Army and the Tianda Detachment of the Zhaowuda Military Division also encountered a sneak attack by the enemy of buryatia, and the Qing suppression was once in a passive situation of being beaten.
In the face of the enemy's frenzied attack, the two chiefs of He and Qiu and the headquarters of the bandits immediately adjusted their offensive deployment, and ordered the 32nd Cavalry Regiment to destroy the heavy machine gun positions of the bandits with 82 mortars at the Dawangmiao position. Then the independent regiment of the military sub-district and the 2nd Infantry Regiment and the Tianda Detachment coordinated to encircle the enemy, and seized the commanding heights of the sand dunes, launched a fierce attack on the enemy, suppressed the enemy's firepower, narrowed the encirclement, and the enemy's superiority was gone. In the face of the powerful firepower of the enemy, the bandits, along with the remnants of the enemy of Uzhta and Tariba, gradually lost strength, and many people were killed or wounded, so they panicked and did not choose a way, abandoned a large amount of materials and ammunition, and fled south or west to the king of Alxad.
This battle at the temple of King Dajonorda completely crushed the fighting spirit of the Buryat bandits and eliminated their main threat. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government also sent personnel to make appropriate arrangements for the civilian population coerced by bandits and to correct the indiscriminate practice.
In mid-June, under the leadership of Amin Buhe, commander of the 4th Mongolian Cavalry Division, and Urijin Naren, deputy political commissar of the division, a special rectification of the 36th Cavalry Regiment was carried out in the northwest of Yukeqi. In addition to conducting ideological education, the rectification focused on reviewing and summarizing the reasons for the defeat in the battle of the Keqi Dalai Noorda Temple, and carried out severe criticism and education and accountability for the leading cadres of the 36 regiment who had neglected their duties and assumed responsibility, and Bai Fuhai, deputy regiment commander, was also arrested on suspicion of banditry. In view of the fact that only 170 officers and men were left after the battle of dawangmiao of the 36th Regiment, the headquarters of the Zhaowu Damenghan Coalition Army decided to abolish the number of the 36th Cavalry Regiment, and the remaining officers and men were merged with the 32nd Regiment of the 4th Mongolian Cavalry Division and reorganized into the new 33rd Regiment, one of which was merged into the Jingpeng County Detachment, and the independent cavalry of the Menghan Andhan Coalition Army was established.
