First place: Mount Everest
The first place in the list of china's difficult to climb famous mountains, referred to as Mount Everest, with an altitude of 8848.86 meters, is the main peak in the Himalayas, located on the border between the People's Republic of China and Nepal, located at 86.9 ° east longitude and 27.9 ° north latitude, is an almost east-west arc mountain system, its northern slope is in the territory of china's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the southern slope is in Nepal, and the peak is located in China, which is the highest peak in the world. It deserves to be at the top of China's list of hard-to-climb mountains.
About 65 million years ago, the Indian subcontinent rushed toward Eurasia and eventually crashed into the Eurasian continent, forming the rolling Himalayas. Due to the collision and squeezing of the edge of the Eurasian plate and the Indian plate, the Himalayas region has been violently lifted, and it is estimated that the average increase is about 20-30 meters per 10,000 years, and until now, the Himalayan mountains are still rising, rising by 7 centimeters every 100 years.
Mount Everest is located in the middle of the Himalayas, the mountain is a giant pyramid-shaped mountain, the terrain is extremely steep, the height of the snow line is 5800-6200 meters on the north slope, and the south slope is 5500-6100 meters. Sandwiched between the northeast, southeast and west ridges are three major steep walls (north, east and southwest), between which are 548 continental glaciers with a total area of 1457.07 square kilometers and an average thickness of 7260 meters. The north and south slopes of Mount Everest are more snowy and snowy below 7500 meters, while the north and southwest slopes are more gravel above 7500 meters. At an altitude of 7500 meters above sea level, the coldest month is February, with an average temperature of -27.1 °C, and the hottest month is August, with an average temperature of -10.4 °C and an average annual temperature of -19.6 °C.
As early as the beginning of the 19th century, Everest became a place for mountaineers and scientists around the world. However, it was not until 1953 that new Zealanders Edmund Hillary and Tenzin set a record for their first success. By the end of 1998, 1,054 people worldwide had reached the pinnacle of the world. They discovered and pioneered 11 hiking routes.
Second place: Chogory Peak
"Chogory", often considered Tajik, means "tall and majestic". Chogolli Peak is the main peak of the Karakoram Mountains, also known as K2 Peak, 8611 meters above sea level, "K" refers to the Karakoram Mountains, "2" means that it was the second mountain to be examined in the Karakoram Mountains at that time, chogol peaks mainly have 6 ridges, northwest-southeast ridges are the main ridgeline of the Karakoram Mountains, and are also the national borders of China and Pakistan. There are also North Ridges, West Ridges, and Northwest Ridges.
On July 31, 1954, Italian explorers Reno Resdri and Acquario Copagnoni first reached the summit. Chogolë is recognized by the international mountaineering community as the most difficult mountain to climb over 8,000 meters.
On January 16, 2021, a joint team of 10 Nepalese climbers successfully climbed the world's second highest peak, Chogory Peak, setting a record for the first time that humans have reached this peak in winter.
Third place: Gongga Mountain
Gongga Shan, also known as Minya Konka, is located south of Kangding in Sichuan Province and is the main peak of the Daisetsuzan Mountains. There are 45 peaks above 6000 meters above sea level, and the main peak is towering over the top of the group of peaks, with an altitude of 7556 meters, 6000 meters higher than the Dadu River on the east side, which is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province, known as the "King of Shu Mountain", and is a national scenic spot.
Although it is not the highest in the world, the death rate is as high as 60%, which means that 6 out of 10 people cannot return. So far, only 24 people have successfully climbed to the top of the mountain, but 37 people have been killed as a result of climbing the mountain, of which 14 are foreign mountaineering enthusiasts, which is a realistic version of the nine deaths. Despite its very difficult climbing, Gongga Mountain still attracts mountaineers from all over the world every year.
Fourth place: Gancheng Zhangjiafeng
Gancheng Zhangjiafeng (Kangchenjunga, also often written as Kanchenjunga), also known as "Jincheng Zhangjiafeng", "Kangzhang Zhongge Peak", the peak name Kanchenjunga originally came from the Four characters of Tibetan, usually translated as Kang-chen-dzo-nga or Yang-chhen-dzo-nga, which means "five treasures in the snow" in Tibetan and Sikkim, which is derived from its five peaks. And four of the peaks are above 8400 meters above sea level. Located at 88°08′48"E, 27°42′09"N, and at an altitude of 8,586 metres, Gancheng Zhangjia Peak is the third highest peak in the world, belonging to the Himalayas, located on the border between Nepal and India, and on May 25, 1955, the British mountaineering team G. Band, N. Hardy, J. Brown and T. Striesel reached the summit for the first time. In the 1960s, Indian director Satyajit Rey filmed the film Gancheng Zhangjiafeng.
Located at the junction of many countries, although it is covered with ice and snow all year round, it still cannot hide its beauty. Because of its remote location and high difficulty, not many people climb gancheng Zhangjia, and only 146 people have climbed Gancheng Zhangjia Peak.
Fifth place: Lhotse Peak
Lhotse Peak, English name Lhotse, is 8516 meters above sea level, located at 27°57'42"N, 86°56'00"E, belongs to the Himalayas and is the fourth highest peak in the world. Lhotse Peak means "south peak" in Tibetan, because it is located 3 kilometers south of Mount Everest, separated by a mountain pass, commonly known as "South Pass". North of Mount Everest is Zhangzi Peak.
In Tibetan, it is also called "Ding Jie Xie Sangma", which means "blue and beautiful fairy". Bounded by the northern and southeastern ridges of the mountain peaks, its eastern side is in Qudang Township, Dingri County, Tibet Autonomous Region of China, and its western side belongs to the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.
The mountain is only a few kilometers from Everest and also on the mainland border. It is also very dangerous, because avalanches occur frequently and are loud. But from a distance, it is still very beautiful.
Sixth place: Zhuo Aoyou Peak
Cho Oyu is the sixth highest peak in the world at 8201 m above sea level (with measurement data of 8188 m above sea level), belonging to the Himalayas, located at 86° 39' 39" east longitude and 28° 5' 39" north latitude, on the border between China and Nepal. Zhuo'aoyou Peak is bounded by a northeast-southwest ridge, in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and Nepal to the south.
"Zhuo Aoyou" means "Great Master" in Tibetan. Mount Zhuo'aoyou stands majestically in the Himalayas, 28.1 km southeast of Mount Everest. Zhuo'aoyou Peak has five main ridges, the mountain is covered with snow all year round, and the snow peaks are lined up on all sides, which is very spectacular.
There is a beautiful legend about it. The mountain is covered in snow and ice all year round, and it is a very steep and dangerous mountain that looks very spectacular.
Seventh place: Daulagiri Peak
Dhaulagiri (also translated as Dauragili Peak), that is, Dauragiri I. Peak (I. Peak generally means that this peak is the highest peak of the peak group), belongs to the Himalayas, located in Nepal, located at 83 ° 29 ' 36 " east longitude, 28 ° 41 ' 49 " north latitude, 8167 meters above sea level (there are also 8172 meters above sea level measurement data), is the seventh highest mountain in the world. Daulagiri Peak is about 300 km east of Mount Everest.
"Dauragiri" means "white mountain" in Sanskrit. Daulagiri Peak is also known as "Devil's Peak" because of its treacherous and intimidating mountain.
Eighth place: Manaslu Peak
Manaslu peak (Manaslu) is 8163 meters above sea level (there are also measurement data of 8156 meters above sea level), coordinates (28 ° 33 ′ 01 "N, longitude 84 ° 33 ′ 34 "E) The eighth highest peak in the world, also known as Manaslu I. Peak, belongs to the Himalayas, 64 km west of Annapurna Peak, located in Nepal.
In addition to the main peak at an altitude of 8,163 meters (26,781 feet), Manaslu Peak is also guarded by three peaks over 7,000 meters: the East Peak is 7,792 meters, the East Peak is 7,895 meters, and the North Peak is 7,154 meters. There are also many peaks over 6,000 meters around. Surrounded by numerous peaks, it looks even more majestic.
Surrounded by the surrounding peaks, it is not affected at all, it appears tall and large, and the spectacular momentum is unforgettable for a long time. Technically, Manaslu should be a little harder to climb than Mount Everest. Climbing Manaslu is a dangerous thing to do because avalanches often occur.
Ninth place:
Nanga Parbat (Urdu: ننگا پربت, Hindi: नंगा परबत), at an altitude of 8125 meters (with measurement data of 8126 meters above sea level), is the ninth highest mountain in the world. Nanga Parbat has 5 summits, in addition to the main peak at 8125 meters above sea level, the North Shoulder Peak is 8070 meters above sea level and the South Shoulder Peak is 8042 meters above sea level. Nanga Parbat belongs to the Himalayas, located at the westernmost tip of the Himalayas, in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan.
Nanga Parbat means "naked mountain" in Urdu and Hindi of the South Asian subcontinent (Nanga means bare or naked, Parbat means mountain peak), because there are no mountains nearby that can compare with it. In addition, the word nanga also means "naked" in Sanskrit.
Nanga Parbat Is the ninth highest peak in the world, the "ground knot" at the western tip of the Himalayas, at an altitude of 8,125 meters (with measurements of 8,126 meters above sea level), surrounded by the Indus River. To the south of Nanga Parbat is the largest rock wall in the world, the Rupal Rock Wall, which is 15,000 feet long. Nanga Parbat's first ascent was along a narrow ridgeline. The climbing mortality rate of Nanga Parbat Peak is extremely high, so it is called "Killing Peak".
Tenth place: Huashan
Huashan is located in Huayin City, Shaanxi Province, between longitude 109°57′-110°05′ east and latitude 34°25′-34°00′ north. It is 15 kilometers long from east to west and 10 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of about 148 square kilometers. It is 120 kilometers west of Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province.
For people who have not been there, it can be said to be more mysterious. In the Five Mountains
In the middle, Huashan is the Western Mountain, which gives people the feeling that it is very steep, and the mountain here is dangerous and strange, known as the first mountain of strange danger.