If you still have an impression of the creatures you have studied, you should know that people's blood pressure changes are similar to blood sugar, and they are not fixed throughout the day, and they change with people's activities, eating, and even mood.
However, for healthy adults, no matter how the blood pressure changes, it is actually within the normal range, that is, low pressure below 90mmhg and high pressure below 140mmhg.
In clinical view, if the blood pressure has exceeded this standard, it has met the diagnostic value of hypertension. These two indicators, whichever exceed the standard, can be diagnosed as hypertension.
Once hypertension is diagnosed, in order to reduce the likelihood of complications in later stages, patients can only be controlled by antihypertensive drugs and blood pressure is measured regularly.
For people with high blood pressure, the standard of blood pressure control is not as simple as a complete drop to normal levels. Instead, the patient's blood pressure has reached a normal level and has been stable for a long time.
However, many patients with hypertension have found that their blood pressure control is not stable, and there are high and low performances, which is actually affected by the following factors:
1. Excessive dosage: Some patients with hypertension find that their blood pressure control is not stable enough, so in the absence of medical advice, they arbitrarily increase the dosage of medicine, or add other drugs to take together.
This is actually a very dangerous situation, once the drug is too effective, it will lead to a rapid decline in blood pressure in a short period of time, which is not the disease has been controlled, but a pathological manifestation, under the repeated fluctuations of blood pressure, but increased the probability of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases;
2. Stop taking the drug: After taking the drug for a period of time, the blood pressure of most patients will tend to be stable. Some patients blindly believe that this is high blood pressure has been cured, so they began to stop taking drugs or reduce the amount of drugs. As everyone knows, blood pressure stability is the result of the action of drugs.
If the drug is blindly stopped at this time, after the drug is metabolized in the body, the blood pressure will fluctuate repeatedly from falling to rising;
3. Affected by other diseases: hypertensive patients may be combined with other diseases, especially older hypertension patients, there may be atherosclerosis, diabetes, hyperlipidemia or kidney disease and other lesions, these underlying diseases will cause blood pressure fluctuations;
4. The body is in a bad state: in addition to some basic lesions, other factors may also cause increased blood pressure, such as long-term malnutrition, sudden increase in abdominal pressure caused by defecation effort, long-term anxiety and depression, violent mood fluctuations in a short period of time, long-term lack of sleep or staying up late, etc., which will affect blood pressure fluctuations through multiple mechanisms;
5. Blood pressure test problem: Many hypertensive patients will choose to measure blood pressure multiple times a day in order to control blood pressure changes. But as mentioned at the beginning of the article, people's blood pressure is not fixed throughout the day, it tends to experience two peaks and troughs, such as 6-10 o'clock in the morning, 4-6 o'clock in the afternoon is the peak period of blood pressure, and late at night is the trough period.
If you test your blood pressure multiple times throughout the day, there will be a change in blood pressure fluctuations, but this is just a normal change and there is no need to worry too much.
All in all, the sudden rise and fall of blood pressure is affected by many factors. After being diagnosed with hypertension, what patients have to do is to have good medication compliance, control it strictly according to the doctor's recommendations, and measure blood pressure regularly and regularly.
If the recent fluctuations in blood pressure are particularly obvious, consult a doctor in time, and then start adjusting the medication according to the doctor's recommendations, only in this way can the blood pressure gradually stabilize.