Ancient literati were influenced by Confucian culture and generally had a gentle and courteous character. The exuberance of the spirit of the era ranger can also cultivate another kind of character of the literati, that is, the arrogance and arrogance, the wild and uninhibited, showing the unique charm of the literati.
The ranger is arrogant and wild, and it is not necessarily influenced by the literati, but the bold and wild behavior of the literati always has the shadow of the ranger.
Wen Zisheng's "White Nose" during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period: "The young man has many good deeds, and he is bound to the western capital." Meet the narrow diagonal road, stationed in the horse. "The young hero is on the road with good deeds, narrowly meeting the same way, that is, entering the restaurant and drinking freely, showing the generosity and heroism of the teenager. Wang Praise is bold and heroic, thinking of many armies, such as his "good courage from Qin zhong, and many heroic spirits." The young man learned to fight, and the fourteenth has been from the rong" a poem, heroic and generous, the artistic conception is majestic, which can be said to be the externalization of the poet's own spiritual temperament.
Luo Binwang of the Tang Dynasty "Sending Zheng Shaofu into the Liao Communists to Give Heroes Far from Rong" Yun: "The full moon is near the bow shadow, and the stars are in the sword end." Do not learn Yan Danke, empty songs are easy to water cold. "Friends are far from the ancient times, but Luo Bin Wang does not have this child's tenderness, but shows a heroic spirit, bold and self-promising, even the real hero jing ke in history is inferior, although he is a scribe, he is also arrogant and wild.
If we talk about the arrogance and arrogance of the literati of the Tang Dynasty, we cannot fail to mention Li Bai. Li Bai is good at swordsmanship and has a chivalrous style, "Young Renxia, several people with a blade, and friends from Jing, Yang Lu, Quan Hui, Fang Xia, dead friends elk collapse, Bai collects his bones, and the river road is a boat." "It also has the light wealth and good charity of a chivalrous guest," Nan Xidong Traveled to Weiyang, within a year, scattered 300,000 gold, and there were fallen sons, all of whom were saved." In its poem "Chivalrous Journey", there is "Ten steps to kill a person, a thousand miles do not stay." The sentence "The thing is whisked away, and the name is hidden deeply" can be said to be the poetic embodiment of its chivalrous chivalrous style. As for Emperor Qimeng's summons, he shouted "Go out laughing at the heavens", and as soon as he was squeezed out, he shouted "An can destroy the eyebrows and bend his waist and do things to the magnates", the tone was dashing and unruly, and his words and deeds could be said to be extremely willful and arrogant.
Although the spirit of Shangwu is closely related to the atmosphere of the times, from the perspective of the admiration of the rangers by the literati of all generations, the spirit of the rangers' tasks is undoubtedly an important spiritual source of the literati shangwu.
Knives and swords, originally valued by the Rangers. The scribes were infected by the admiration of rangers and were also quite fond of swords. For example, Zuo Siyijie, a weak scholar, also had a courageous spirit that was full of vigor and vigor, and from time to time he shouted: "Although he is not a jiashi, he used to look at Hoang Tho." The long whistle stirs up the breeze, and there is no Eastern Wu. Lead knife expensive cut, dream of a good picture. "A man who is not armored, but who has the indignation of looking at the enemy chieftain and conquering the battlefield, is beyond the restraint of the body of a literati."
The sword is the symbol of chivalry, although chivalrous does not necessarily have a sword, good swordplay, but the sword represents the cultural character of chivalry, infiltrating the spiritual temperament of chivalry.
Tao Yuanming is a typical ancient hermit scribe, but his spiritual temperament is not only poetry and wine, but also you and sword. As his poem yun: "When young, he is strong and strong, and he travels alone with his sword." Whose words and deeds are close, Zhangye to Youzhou. "Fu Sword Travel, a scribe also has a chivalrous and martial trip. Jiang Yan was a man of literary talent, and when he was a teenager, he also learned sword and martial arts, "The teenager learned fencing, from the division to Youzhou." Yan Zhao soldiers and horses, only to see the ancient hill. ”
Wang Changling is known for his poems, and has always admired the brave and martial spirit of rangers, and under the influence of them, he has the chivalrous spirit of "fighting swords for thousands of miles, and feeling a word in a slight body". Wang Wei has always been idyllic and self-satisfied, and most of his poetry is like Chang, but infected by the atmosphere of the rangers of the times, his poems also have "Xinfeng Meijiu Dou Ten Thousand, Xianyang Rangers how many years." The spirit of the heroic Renxia who meets the spirit of the king drinking, the horse high-rise weeping willow edge"; Du Fu's poetic style is stable and melancholy, and when he was a teenager, he also had "white blades are unjust, and gold is poured out." Killing the enemy in the red dust, repaying the spirit of shangwu Renxia in Sishu " ("Remembrance"), which is naturally also infected by the spirit of the Era Ranger.
It can be seen that the spirit of the ranger of the times and historical traditions has stimulated the martial spirit of the literati, and the martial spirit of the literati has also highlighted the spiritual temperament of the ranger. Shang Wu and Ranger, the two are closely linked to the ancient traditional literati.