Dream longnan | Flowers and fruits ripe visit Ganshan Mountain

Flowers and fruits ripe visit Ganshan Mountain

Author: Tang Xiuning

It is said that Ganshan Village, which is more than 60 kilometers away from the county seat of Lixian County and is located at the top of the mountain, once became famous in a specific period of time, and even for special political reasons, there was also a "Phenomenon of Ganshan Body Poetry" and was once widely circulated.

Ganshan Village was once a deeply impoverished village in Li County. However, the difficult natural conditions did not deter the villagers of Ganshan. In the 1960s and 1970s, in the production and life of hard work, bravery and tenacious struggle, The villagers of Ganshan formed the self-improvement spirit of "learning from Dazhai, learning from Hejiazhuang nearby, and learning From Ganshan on the spot". In the process of respecting teachers and being optimistic, he sang the inspiring Ganshan Song, which was later called "Ganshan Body Poetry", which was a song created by the members of the Ganshan Brigade at that time after attending the literacy night school. Creators know that Chinese poetry is first and foremost to rhyme, but limited knowledge limits their level of creation, fortunately, people have unlimited imagination, they make a set of rules for arbitrarily cutting words, and force the rhyming of verses. Here is an example: went to Pu Chen (village name) film, watched a literary evening. I believe that everyone will also know a little about the characteristics of the "Ganshan body" poetry.

Ganshan Village, 1760 meters above sea level, has long been called "Ganshan" because in this place, drinking water for people and livestock is a considerable problem, and it is said that the villagers of Ganshan Village have to go down the mountain every day to carry water by the river, or catch their livestock to a fixed place to queue up for water. Someone gets up in the middle of the night to line up, and if he can't help but untie his hand in the middle, he will be squeezed out of the line, and then the whole day will be spent on this bucket of water.

However, in the earth where everything grows in order, perseverance and fortitude have always been the most precious quality of human beings. The early Ganshan people were no exception, fighting the harsh local natural environment with unimaginable tenacity and perseverance, while dreaming of one day living a happy life moistened by the water of sweetness. Under the support of this very realistic and beautiful ideal, the Ganshan people renamed their hometown "Ganshan". From Ganshan to Ganshan, the change of words holds the dream of several generations of Ganshan.

The final realization of the dream was fixed in 2017 AD, in a huge poverty alleviation campaign, through policy support, the strong support of the Lixian Water Bureau, the efforts of town and village cadres, and the assistance of help units and task force members, Ganshan Village was finally connected to running water. When every household receives a stream of clear water gushing out from the faucet in the yard, it can be imagined that the ganshan villagers must be sweeter in their hearts than drinking honey. This is finally the true name of Ganshan, the source of life that uses electricity to feed from the adjacent Qilin Village Shuiping Group! At that moment, I don't know how many fiery hearts stirred.

The solution of the problem of drinking water for people and livestock is simply more exciting for the people of Ganshan than to solve any difficult problem, and it will bring greater motivation to the hard-working and simple People of Ganshan.

"Yes, such a big difficulty can be overcome and completely solved, what else can we not solve? We have considerable confidence in the poverty alleviation of the whole village this year! When the village secretary Hao Yuxin said this, a leafy jujube tree behind him was blooming, and the rich aroma of jujube flowers was about to intoxicate people's hearts. Looking out at the hillside, the red and tongy bunches of peppercorn fruits are piled together, the pepper is scattered, and the crispy crisp is mixed in the refreshing jujube fragrance, which makes people have indescribable joy.

The contribution of poverty alleviation depends on the leading geese

A good leading body must have a leading body that is dedicated to serving the people, seeking truth from facts, and having the spirit of bearing hardships first. Hao Yuxin, the secretary of Ganshan Village, a simple man who has just passed the age of confusion, became the director of Ganshan Village in 2011. Before he entered the village committee group, the two committees in Ganshan Village were actually a headache mess, because the former village cadres were not highly conscious, squeezed each other and reported and exposed, and no one was willing to really think about the interests of the villagers, which eventually led to the dissolution of the village committee group.

At this time, Hao Yuxin, who worked at the county power bureau, received a call from the town leader and asked him to come back to discuss the appointment of a village cadre. At first, Hao Yuxin was also worried, thinking of the complexity of Murakami's personnel, he was not completely sure that he could rectify this mess. After the conversation of the town leaders, Hao Yuxin, who was originally active and enthusiastic, took this tricky job and became the only cadre in the village who left work.

While doing his job well, Hao Yuxin put a lot of energy into the work of the village. In his own words, "Growing up here, I have a deep affection for Ganshan." Although he went to work in the city and took his family to live in the city, in the end, he still had to return to his roots, and he was really willing to do something practical for the villagers in the village. ”

Hao Yuxin did what he said, in 2011, he was not a long time as the village chief, and he took out his 10,000 yuan to build more than 3 kilometers of field roads for the village. This matter was supported by his parents and wife, and Hao Yuxin was happy that his family could think of himself, and at the same time, he was proud of his family's high consciousness. After the road construction incident, the image of Hao Yuxin, the village chief in the eyes of the villagers, has also changed greatly. Before the villagers always felt that Hao Yuxin was just a villager with a good job, a solid family, and the envy of people, now it is different, he told the villagers with practical actions: he is willing to lead the villagers to live a rich life together, and is willing to use his ability to serve the villagers.

This is the first appearance of Hao Yuxin's spirit of responsibility, hard work and dedication. In the nearly ten years since then, with the original intention and feelings of a Communist Party member, he has maintained these valuable spirits and qualities, and made his own contributions to the work of poverty alleviation in Ganshan Village.

However, after all, the strength of one person is limited, even if Hao Yuxin puts all his thoughts on doing a good job in the village, he cannot fundamentally solve the current situation of the harsh natural environment in Ganshan Village, and the draft water problem of only three villager groups in the village is a big problem that has plagued cadres at all levels. When Hao Yuxin was the village director, this problem was still not solved, which also became a piece of his heart disease.

In order to find a clear stream, Hao Yuxin spent a whole year, in coordination with the villagers to start looking for water sources, in 2012 to find a water source, Hao Yuxin used his personal connections established by working in the power bureau, spent a lot of effort to pull tap water into Ganshan Village the following year, but what people did not expect was that the tap water supply has been abnormal, intermittent, intermittent, the villagers are happy, frustrated Hao Yuxin feels that his efforts in the past two years have been wasted.

In 2013, with the introduction of the national precision poverty alleviation policy, Hao Yuxin, who was then elected secretary of the party branch of Ganshan Village, seemed to see the hope of lifting the people of his hometown out of poverty and becoming rich. In order to completely change the face of poverty in Ganshan Village, Hao Yuxin and members of the two village committees accompanied the main leaders of the township and town, the village-based help and support work team, and the representatives of the masses to jointly investigate the village conditions, water, electricity, roads, industries, and the living conditions of poor households.

Relying on the precise poverty alleviation policy and combined with the actual situation of Ganshan Village, the leading cadres at the town and village levels have formulated specific work methods for Ganshan Village to make up for shortcomings in infrastructure, harden the roads from village to household, and build village clinics according to local conditions. At the same time, we will discuss with village cadres and the broad masses how to solve the solutions to key and difficult problems such as how to solve the draft water of the villagers in the village, how to make the poverty alleviation industry gain a firm foothold in Ganshan Village, and how to drive poor households to get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible.

Due to the natural factors such as the high altitude of Ganshan Village, the low annual average temperature, the low average annual rainfall and the short frost-free period, the food crops are mainly wheat, corn and potatoes, and the cash crops are mainly peppercorns and rapeseed. After several meetings and discussions, the leading bodies of the two village committees decided to vigorously develop the leading industries mainly based on peppercorns, rapeseed, udon dragon heads, and honeysuckle. In accordance with the industrial development idea of "Chuanba vegetables, mid-levels peppercorns, alpine medicinal materials, bees in forest areas, beneficial livestock, and universal breeding of wulongtou", the Ganquan Planting Farmers' Special Cooperative and the Chinese Medicinal Materials Planting Farmers' Special Cooperative Association were established to coordinate the development of the industry.

After two years of struggle and effort, the appearance of Ganshan Village is gradually changing. In 2015, this deeply impoverished village in the county ushered in another good opportunity - the teachers of the History College of Northwest Normal University entered Ganshan Village and began to help here in the form of cultural poverty alleviation.

In 2016, Ganshan Village achieved the hardening of all the village roads in the village, and the villagers bid farewell forever to the life of their ancestors who were once "full of soil on sunny days and mud on rainy days". Like the people in the city, because they don't have to worry about muddy water staining the floor, some well-off farmers have begun to replace the previous "foreign ash" floor with a tile floor, and the whole village has suddenly become foreign because of the hardening of the road through the village.

In 2017, the most successful major event of the two committees of Ganshan Village, headed by Hao Yuxin, was that the village was finally connected to the tap water from the neighboring village, and the drinking water problem of 72 households in the village was fundamentally solved. For the Ganshan people who have relied on the strength of people and animals to carry water to eat for decades, tap water not only moisturizes the hearts of the 276 people in the village, but also stimulates the enthusiasm of the whole village to get rid of poverty and get rich as soon as possible.

Villager Zhang Guisheng, a few years ago to help his mother-in-law plant peppercorns, see the income of peppercorns is very good, under the encouragement of his mother-in-law, he planted 8 acres of peppercorns, at first planted with pepper seedlings distributed by the government, and then he took the initiative to go to the field to purchase better varieties of pepper seedlings, after several years of planting and cultivation, the current annual income of the family of four has reached about 20,000 yuan, far exceeding the national poverty alleviation standards.

Villager Zhang Xinhui, because his family is poor, his wife's intelligence is low, he has no heart to live a life, coupled with laziness and lack of hygiene, the family of four can't go to the village several times a year. In view of the actual situation of this family, Secretary Hao Yuxin has repeatedly led the members of the village committee team to do work, encouraging him to use the precise poverty alleviation policy to raise the spirit to live a better life. But Zhang Xinhui was really getting by and getting used to it, ignoring the village cadres' bitter persuasion, and even his own hair was not bothered for many years, so angry that Secretary Hao scolded him for not being able to pick up the tree and the mud not being able to support the wall!

But scolding, scolding the problem must be solved. Secretary Hao personally led someone to put a new roof on Zhang Xinhui's home, and then hardened the courtyard in place, and at the same time invited the love psychology hair in the village to cut Zhang Xinhui's hair that he did not know how long it had been. Looking at the renovated houses and courtyards, Zhang Xinhui was finally impressed and expressed his willingness to cooperate with village cadres to actively change the face of poverty. After several years of planting peppercorns and Chinese herbal medicines, Zhang Xinhui was lifted out of poverty in 2017, and now his whole person and the whole family's mental outlook has changed greatly.

Ganshan Village Luowan Group has a total of 9 households, of which 7 are poor households, through the industrial support in recent years, especially the cultivation of peppercorns, rapeseed, Chinese medicinal materials, etc., has now reached the average annual income of 20,000 yuan.

……

There are many vivid examples of villagers working hard under the precise poverty alleviation policy, and the obvious changes in the life of one family after another. You must know that before all this happened, Ganshan Village was a deeply impoverished village with 34 poor households and 144 people among 72 households. By the end of 2019, there were only 1 household and 5 people left in the village, and the incidence of poverty dropped from the initial 52.2 ‰ to 1.8 ‰. The village has built a standardized clinic at the village level, which has achieved full coverage of the village doctor and the timely reporting network, and the full coverage of the village's medical insurance. Build an e-commerce distribution center and a financial service center. All three villager groups in the village are connected to power electricity. The 72 households in the village have reached all safety standards, including 32 original housing safety households, 19 D-class dangerous houses in 2017, 3 C-class dangerous houses in 2018 and 2019, and 18 other safe houses outside. Completed the reconstruction of two five-insured D-class dangerous houses.

Through the villagers' appraisal, bao village leaders, bao village cadres, village help and support team verification, the village publicity, a total of 19 public welfare post personnel (including 11 ecological forest rangers, 8 public welfare posts provided by the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, 3 epidemic prevention personnel), mainly involved in the village environmental sanitation and rectification, infrastructure maintenance, forest area management, epidemic prevention and control, drinking water management and other public welfare undertakings in the village, the town has formulated public welfare post management measures, and implemented a performance appraisal and distribution mechanism.

In order to cooperate with the publicity of poverty alleviation policies, Ganshan Village followed the method of running night schools in the 1970s, using the evening time to explain policies to the masses, improve the awareness rate of various policies, and at the same time engage in themed party day activities from time to time to carry out propaganda and education. By the end of 2019, 31 people in the village had gone out to work, accounting for 21% of the population, and the proportion of migrant income in the income of poor households was as high as 64%.

The two cooperatives in the standardized operation of the whole village mainly develop the cultivation of peppercorns, vegetables, Chinese medicinal materials, and wulongtou. The whole village to the household industry into the equity allocation funds of 19 households 380,000 yuan, in 2019 to achieve dividends of 15,200 yuan.

In terms of compulsory education, Ganshan Village has reached the full coverage of education poverty alleviation funding policy publicity and education poverty alleviation targets, and the four types of education poverty alleviation targets enjoy 100% of the state funding: kindergarten students, free of education fees; compulsory education stage students (20 people, including 6 students with established files) enjoy boarding life subsidies after accurate identification; high school students (file card households) enjoy bursaries and exemptions from tuition and miscellaneous fees.

All the data are powerful evidence, and they all silently show the victorious results achieved by Ganshan Village in the precision poverty alleviation battle. It also clearly tells the world that Ganshan has finally ushered in its best era and opportunity.

Iron shoulders moral righteousness and culture to help alleviate poverty

As early as 2015, the School of History and Culture of Northwest Normal University, as the counterpart support unit of Ganshan Village, appointed a team leader and two team members to be stationed in Ganshan Village, and the remaining more than 30 college faculty members were here to pack poor households. This is a very cultural force of poverty alleviation and support team, their entry, will continue the glorious history created by Ganshan Village in the 1970s - to create a poetry genre in the name of a village, but also will open a new era of culture in Ganshan Village in the big era.

Wang Ren, the first secretary of Northwest Normal University in Ganshan Village and the leader of the village-based help and support task force, is an intellectual who has been engaged in educational work for a long time, and he left the provincial city colleges and universities for more than 30 years of work and study to come to the poor and backward Ganshan Village, which is a road of poverty alleviation with enthusiasm and faith. Through his research and reflection in Ganshan, he preset a help goal of "poverty alleviation first help" and "wisdom and wisdom and support" that combines his own industry advantages and mainly highlights education and intellectual support in the support work, in order to find a spiritual and material, cultural and industrial two-wheel drive, forge ahead, and manage the long-term management of the fundamental development path for Ganshan Village.

With a clear goal, the next step is the question of how to do it. From stepping onto the barren but enthusiastic land of Ganshan, First Secretary Wang Ren never forgot his mission and responsibility for a moment. In his notes in the village, he wrote: "The results of the poverty alleviation work are not only about the bright and beautiful roads, the uniform walls, the documents and stacks of reports, let alone hand over the money to the poor households, but to let the poor households emancipate their minds and change their concepts, so that they muster up the courage to make the 'will' to make the pockets bulge, and the spiritual and cultural life to be enriched, just like the ancients: It is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish!" ”

And how can this "will" be established? After some deliberation, Secretary Wang Ren decided to start by cultivating the ability and ambition of village cadres, and then continue to lead the masses step by step. In November 2017, Northwest Normal University launched the training activity for improving the poverty alleviation ability of party branch secretaries in poor villages, and Wang Ren successfully organized village party secretaries and Bao village cadres to go to Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places to participate in typical poverty alleviation observation and learning activities through active coordination. At the same time, two leaders of getting rich in the village were selected to go to the Northwest Normal University to participate in the national "three districts" talent agricultural skills training, and actively sought the responsible persons of the newly established farmers' professional cooperatives to participate in the study of the "training class" in Huining, the province. It has cultivated talents and reserved technologies for technical training, planting and breeding technology guidance in the whole village, and laid a solid foundation for the industrial cultivation of Ganshan Village.

During the period of helping in the village, Wang Ren and the village-based help and support team actively cooperated with the rural cadres to complete the collection and mapping of the basic data and information of accurate poverty alleviation, and visited the people in need to close the feelings with the masses psychologically. The Northwest Normal University, an active coordination and support unit, donated 2 television sets, 2 computers and 1 printer to the Ganshan Village Committee, with a total value of nearly 30,000 yuan, further improving the office conditions in the village.

According to the village conditions and public opinion of Ganshan Village, Secretary Wang Ren led the support team to compile the industrial poverty alleviation plan of Ganshan Village, and established leading industries such as bee breeding and peppercorn and wulongtou planting. Helped to set up two farmers' professional cooperatives, according to the policy of each household, the 5 poor households lacking skills were included in the 2018 and 2019 training plans; the 4 poor households with lack of labor were identified as the cooperative support objects; the 2 poor households lacking funds were renewed to lend special loans for precision poverty alleviation; the 4 poor households caused by illness continued to implement the education poverty alleviation policy; and the corresponding poverty alleviation policies were coordinated for 1 poor household due to disability. Relying on the farmers' industrial cooperative, the whole village plans to breed 100 boxes of bees, 50 mu of peppercorns, 50 mu of Chinese medicinal materials, and 50 mu of Wulongtou.

After staying in Ganshan for a long time, the secretary Wang Ren also became a citizen of the village, and the villagers were his villagers, and the big things and small things in the village were his concerns. Villager Zhang Shengli's daughter suffered from uremia in Tianshui City Hospital long-term dialysis treatment, Zhang Shengli's 80-year-old mother missed her granddaughter but could not see, Secretary Wang saw that the tearful old man was very pitiful, decided to drive the old man to Tianshui City Hospital to visit his granddaughter, a round trip, a whole day of walking, see the old man see the granddaughter finally relieved, Secretary Wang felt that his hard work was really worth it.

Zhang Xinsheng, a poor household in his 70s, fell and injured his mother, and Zhang Liqin, a five-insured household in his 70s, had an unclean leg and his house was dilapidated, and Secretary Wang insisted on visiting them for a long time to help them solve practical difficulties. In the past few years in Ganshan Village, Secretary Wang has repeatedly purchased learning and sporting goods for the children of poor families, and coordinated the implementation of subsidy funds of 20,000 yuan for college students from 4 poor families. Every time there was a red and white affair in the village, he actively participated, writing about the joint meeting, greeting relatives and friends, coordinating relevant matters, and so on, and organizing the cadres of the "two committees" of the village to carry out condolences to the old party members, the five guarantee households, and the special hardship households.

As a poverty alleviation cadre with cultural feelings, Secretary Wang Ren has been committed to continuously excavating the cultural heritage of Ganshan Village. The "Ganshan Spirit" of the war, the inspiring "Song of Ganshan", the legendary "Peasants Writing Poems with a Pen", and the famous "Distant Learning Dazhai, Near Learning Hejiazhuang, and Learning Ganshan on the Spot" once made Ganshan Village a "cultural village" in the whole county, which gave Secretary Wang Ren great inspiration, and the concept of "cultural Ganshan" slowly became clear in his mind.

A heart that loves life can find the beauty of life everywhere. On a high land not far from the Ganshan Village Committee, there are more than 400 lush ancient cypress trees, which can be said to be a miracle in the arid and barren Ganshan Village, and Secretary Wang Ren began to think about how to use the ecological resources of the Ganshan forest mainly based on the ancient tree protection project to create an ecological civilization in Ganshan.

Combined with the favorable conditions of their own work, they can create the Ganshan Art Practice Base of Northwest Normal University here, let a group of artists enter the village, and nourish the development connotation of Ganshan with art and culture is the most practical foothold for cultural poverty alleviation in Ganshan at present.

As a result, under the leadership of Wang Ren, the first secretary of Ganshan Village, and with the active cooperation of the teams of the two village committees, the development idea of "ecological Ganshan, art Ganshan and cultural Ganshan" was produced, and the mode of "ecological protection + rural experience tourism + art practice sketching + rural characteristic homestay + planting, breeding and processing of agricultural and sideline local products" was determined to promote the road of poverty alleviation and prosperity through the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

On June 5, 2020, the Ganshan Art Practice Base of Northwest Normal University was unveiled in Ganshan. The construction of the Ganshan art practice base, the creation of the "Song of Ganshan in the New Era", and the compilation of the history of Ganshan Village have become the necessary means to activate the historical tradition and spiritual strength of the Ganshan people. The base organically combines culture and art with rural tourism, with the positioning of "cultural dissemination and learning, art sketching practice, and rural tourism demonstration drive", transforms the former site of Ganshan Primary School into the Ganshan Art Education Practice Base of Northwest Normal University, integrating the functions of calligraphy and painting exhibition, art sketching, film and television shooting, academic seminars, educational practice, poverty alleviation night school, cultural learning, cultural and sports activities, etc., attracting more calligraphy and painting, film and television, literature and other enthusiasts and literary and artistic figures to come to collect style and sketch, and then drive the development of rural experiential tourism.

On June 29, 2020, Lin Duo, secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, gave instructions on the "Report on Submitting Typical Materials for The Poverty Alleviation and Support Work of Northwest Normal University" of the Northwest Normal University Committee of the Communist Party of China: "Give full play to the advantages of colleges and universities, the assistance work is innovative and effective, and it is expected to continue to consolidate and improve." The Support Office and the Publicity Department may give publicity as appropriate. "For northwest normal university to focus on wisdom and wisdom double support, help poverty alleviation model to give full affirmation, which is not only the pride of Northwest Normal University, but also the pride of contemporary Ganshan people."

Since then, with the help of the Northwest Normal University, this land has once again been rejuvenated with new strength and reshaped the "Ganshan Spirit". In 2013, there were 34 households in the village, and now only 1 household has not been lifted out of poverty; this village with only 72 households has walked out of Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Northwest Normal University and other universities with 6 graduate students...

Secretary Wang Ren said that with the concept and responsibility of "success does not have to be in me, success must have me", we will further carry forward the spirit of nails, and while resolutely winning the battle against poverty on schedule, we will do a solid job in effectively linking poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, and make new contributions to a better tomorrow for Ganshan Village.

Academic grounding, forum on Ganshan Mountain

When I went all the way southwest from the county seat of Lixian County on July 22, 2020, following the meandering Western Han River to the bottom of Ganshan Village, the big river that accompanied us turned around and headed east, leaving this abrupt mountain standing under the blue sky. Mr. Zhao Wenbo, vice president of the Qin Culture Research Association, and Mr. Du Xiaochuan, deputy director of the Lixian Cultural Relics Bureau, are both natives of Lixian County, and they have given me and Xihe female writer Du Fugui guidance and explanations of the villages and legends and stories related to them. The pleasant journey, because of the company of the two scholars, seems to have become particularly cultural, and because the place to be visited has been associated with poetry, which makes me fully imagine that this trip must be a poetic journey.

The purpose of the trip was to go to Ganshan Village to participate in the "Qin Culture Forum: The Rise of the Qin People and the High-quality Development of the West Qinling Region" hosted by the Hexi Corridor Research Institute of Northwest Normal University, the School of History and Culture of Northwest Normal University, the People's Government of Leiba Town, Lixian County, and the Northwest Normal University Support Office.

Mr. Zhao Wenbo briefly introduced the origin of the two names of "Ganshan" and "Ganshan". "Ganshan" used to be named after drought and lack of water, and the villagers suffered from the lack of food, water and firewood for generations. After 1949, the people of Ganshan turned themselves into masters and renamed their hometown "Ganshan", hoping that their future life would become sweeter and sweeter every day. Since the mid-1950s, the people of Ganshan have actively responded to the call of the party and the government, held night schools, literacy classes, and study classes, and used all available time such as production and labor breaks, after tea and dinner, to study culture for everyone, to study from home to family, to take the lead in eradicating illiteracy, and while grasping production and labor, they actively carried out literary and artistic creation and cultural propaganda, thus giving birth to the well-known "Ganshan Ballad".

Mr. Zhao is knowledgeable and has a very good memory, and he casually recited a number of "Ganshan Ti" poems to us, although they were all vernacular, they made the people in the same car laugh. Just like that, at 8:30 in the morning, we successfully arrived at the Ganshan Art Practice Base of Northwest Normal University, which is located in an abandoned school in Ganshan Village. Standing in the "Happiness is all struggle!" "In front of the giant wall painting, looking at the Fragrant Mountain on the other side of the West Han River, the forest is lush, the clouds on the edge of the sky are magnificent, and the trance is like entering a fairyland.

On the small campus, several classrooms are arranged as exhibition halls, offices and living rooms for the resident support team members. Under a few thick elm trees, there is quinoa planted by zhang Guokui, a member of the support team, and during the break of the meeting, everyone has a small discussion on whether quinoa and gray cabbage are the same family of plants. I feel that on the high Ganshan Mountain, there is a strong cultural atmosphere everywhere.

At the opening ceremony of the academic seminar, Mr. Zhao Wenbo said in his enthusiastic speech: "This seminar is a grand event in the qin culture research activities, a vivid practice of helping through academic research activities to promote poverty alleviation and social progress, this academic activity will surely become a highlight in the study of Qin culture, and will become a good story in the history of poverty alleviation in China!" ”

From the perspective of the natural geography and humanistic history of Lixian County, Mr. Zhao expounded on why there are endless cultural phenomena and shining stars on this high-heavenly and thick soil; from the glorious past when Ganshan was a "model village of culture" for 19 years, it has opened primary schools, middle schools, political night schools, family study classes, socialist cultural rooms, literacy groups and newspaper reading groups, and since the 1990s, the fundamental changes in the ideological concepts of Ganshan people and the rapid improvement of living standards. The great changes in the appearance of the village and other aspects of the details of the past and present life of Ganshan Village in Leiba Town, Lixian County.

At the academic seminar, nearly 50 experts and scholars from Northwest Normal University, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Tianshui Normal University and other provincial universities, as well as Gansu Museum, Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Lixian Cultural Relics Bureau, Qin Culture Research Association, Xihe County Archives Bureau, Minxian Cultural Tourism Bureau and other units focused on "the origin of the Qin people and its rise in Longnan, the development of the Qin state in Longxi and the unification of the Six Kingdoms, the social and cultural changes in the Western Han River Basin, the song of Ganshan and the connotation of the history and culture of Lixian County.' Poverty Alleviation and Tackling Tough Problems and High-quality Development in the West Qinling Mountains" made five keynote speeches and submitted conference papers. Wang Rui, director of propaganda of the Li County CPC Committee, some cadres and workers of Leiba Town, and villagers of Ganshan Village listened to the meeting.

Located in the southeast of Gansu Province and the upper reaches of the Western Han Dynasty, LiXian is the true birthplace of Qin culture, known as the "hometown of the Qin Emperor", and is a treasure house for studying Qin culture. During the forum, experts and scholars talked about the past and the present, linked the rise of the Qin people and its spiritual connotation, traced the historical origin, deeply excavated the connotation of Qin culture, promoted the study of Qin culture, and showed the historical and cultural features of Lixian County. The forum repeatedly mentioned the "Qishan Spirit", "Lixian Spirit", "Ganshan Spirit", "to win the battle against poverty, we must give full play to the power of culture, culture to help poverty alleviation, but also to play the role of spirit, poverty alleviation first, to inject wisdom vitality into Ganshan's poverty alleviation".

In his closing remarks, Professor Gao Qi'an from Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics said: "I have participated in many academic conferences, but this meeting is the most meaningful and memorable one I have ever attended. Such a high-level academic conference held in the village is very grounded and meaningful. ”

Professor Liu Zaicong, executive vice president of the Hexi Corridor Research Institute of Northwest Normal University and vice president of the School of History and Culture, said: "Lixian is the birthplace of Qin culture, and the Ganshan spirit is an important connotation of Qin culture. ”

Professor Shang Jifang, director of the History Research Center of Northwest Normal University and the College of History and Culture, said that in the sprint stage of poverty alleviation, running academic conferences in grass-roots mountain villages is a major innovation for colleges and universities to serve the society and promote poverty alleviation.

Yang Yuchen, secretary of the party committee of Leiba Town, said: "As the poverty alleviation has entered the final sprint final stage, the Qin Culture Academic Seminar was held in Ganshan Village, deep in the mountains, and it was a great spiritual inspiration for Ganshan Village, Leiba Town, and even Li County, one of the 8 counties in the province that has not been lifted out of poverty. ”

Hao Yuxin, secretary of the party branch and director of the village committee of Ganshan Village, was even more excited, and repeatedly said, "I have never seen so many experts and scholars in my life, and I have never participated in such a tall academic conference. ”

After the seminar, I met Chen Fengying, a female cadre of Leiba Town, in the office of the ganshan village committee, who has been stationed in the village of Ganshan for 5 years. Hearing my Chengxian dialect, Chen Fengying was very happy to tell me that she had a good college classmate who was from our Chengxian county, saying that she felt very kind when she heard me talking. This suddenly narrowed our distance, like meeting acquaintances, cheerful Chen Fengying told me: "We Ganshan used to be famous for its culture, and now we still have an absolute advantage in culture." At present, there are 52 students in the village from kindergarten to graduate students, including 18 college students and 6 graduate students. It can be said that the average of 12 households is one undergraduate. More than 90 percent of the families in the village have sent their children to school in the city, and in the matter of cultivating children to learn, there is no place in the surrounding area that can spend as much as the Ganshan people! ”

Chen Fengying also mentioned principal Gou Bingqi, a well-known educator in Li County, saying that he was a native of Ganshan Village, and because he had been engaged in educational work all his life, he had been very successful in educating his children, and his sons and daughters were intellectuals. This is a very influential event in Ganshan. Perhaps Principal Gou has inadvertently played a leading role in giving Ganshan people a lot of attention to cultural education, and the high degree of attention paid by the whole village to cultural education in recent decades may not be that there is such an example as Principal Gou in front.

Speaking of the young people in the village who did not go to college, Chen Fengying still affirmed them with a very appreciative tone: "The spirit of suffering is strong!" People go out to work just to earn wages, the young people in Ganshan Village go out to work is to start a business, many young men have been small bosses after working for a few years, and then return to their hometown to bring their partners who grew up together to start a business, not only to get rid of poverty themselves, they have long been in poverty," for a breath, Chen Fengying continued with a smile, "There is a good phenomenon, we Ganshan Village boys do not worry about finding a partner, because people are capable, beautiful girls in other places do not dislike Ganshan poverty and remoteness at all, only to see that we Ganshan guys can earn money." As far as the son of the family I heard, his own appearance is not proud, the girlfriend brought back is the same as the star, don't look at the poor natural conditions of Ganshan Mountain, but there is no single stick man in the whole village! ”

Chen Fengying's words made us laugh. Remembering that when I first entered the village, I saw the slogan "Struggle is life, struggle is happiness" on the net red wall, I once again understood the beautiful and profound meaning from "Dry Mountain" to "Ganshan Mountain". For this place that I have come to today, and may not come again, and for the crowd of people who are constantly struggling in this land, I have a deep respect from the bottom of my heart.

(Contributed by Media Organization Management Section, Longnan Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism)

Producer: Gao Yan Editor:Gao Jianrong Editor:Ma Qian