In the melting spring light, Wang Xi and his party of more than forty people, bringing pens, ink, paper, reed table wine utensils, with the yearning for spring, with the devotion to the cultivation, came to the Lan pavilion of Huiji Shanyin. The group of sages is complete, the little long is salty, the water is flowing, and the yixing is flying. On that day, the waters flowed and the wines were drunk, forty-two
Thirty-seven poems, compiled into one volume, are for the Lanting Collection.
"The breeze comes out of the sleeve, the bright moon enters the heart", only to see the pen in Wang Xizhi's hand flashing and moving, the rabbit rises and falls, in a blink of an eye, a legendary light flashes through the land of Shenzhou, and an epoch-making calligraphy work "Lanting Collection" is thus born and presented in front of everyone. According to Tang HeYan's "Records of Lanting", "There was divine help at that time. And when he woke up, he wrote dozens of books a day, none of which were as good as those written by Zen Zen. ”
"Lanting Collection Sequence", commonly known as "Lanting Order", also known as "Lanting Banquet Collection Sequence", "Linhe Order", "Zen Order" or "Zen Thesis". As the world's first line of books, it is the true idol of the calligrapher, almost no one who has not copied the "Orchid Pavilion Preface", all hope to get a glimpse of the mystery of calligraphy; as a beautiful text that has been recited throughout the ages, although the world is different, every time it is read, it is also "felt by Swen".
In the late spring of March, on the mountain vagina, everything was like a new life, and Wang Xizhi chanted: "Three springs to enlighten the group of products, send chang in the cause." Look up at the blue sky and look down on the green waterfront. There is no view of the few, and the allegory is self-explanatory. Great achievements and creations, all kinds of differences are uneven. Although the crowd is uneven, it is nothing more than new to me. Xie An was also the protagonist of this gathering, a legendary figure who had spoken freely in the Battle of Shuishui and defeated the Qin general Gong Jian millions of people under the Bagong Mountain with a single hand and a foot, and was living here in seclusion at this time, only to see Xie An slowly chanting: "Xiang and Xin jiajie, lead Er to the same dress." Thin clouds luo yang scenery, breeze wing light navigation. Alcohol mash Tao Dan Province, Wu Ruo You Xi Tang. Wan Shu mixed up the reasoning, and An Fu felt Peng Yan. The conceited Zuo Sima Sun Said: "Carry the pen to fall on the clouds, and cut the delicate words in a small way." Shi Zhen was not willing to forget the smell in Smell Shao. Yingchuan Yuyou blurted out: "Chi heart domain table, few far away." Sense of reason is one, and the meta-association will be meditative. "It was as if a group of handsome men of the gods of abundance were gradually approaching. Carefully tasting these verses, I always feel that between the lines, there are still some things that float and sink with the flow of the water, and there are still some topics that gather and scatter with the Lanting storm, as if this is not just a simple journey to get rid of the ominous...
The rambling scenery gave birth to poetry, and the mellow rice wine poured out the blocks: "To the place of joy, between the pitches, think that the traces are old, you can't help but be happy with it, the condition is short and easy, and the end is over!" The ancients said: 'Death and life are also great', isn't it painful... After the look at the present, but also the present look at the past, sad husband... Although the world is different, so rejoicing, its unity is also one. Later viewers will also feel Sven. Wang Xizhi's gaze skimmed over the beautiful scenery in front of him, skimmed the wind and clouds of the Lanting Pavilion, thought about it for thousands of years, and wandered in a thousand ways.
Unfolding the "Orchid Pavilion Sequence", what comes to the face is a splendid and handsome atmosphere, the morning dew is clear, the new Tong chu is introduced, as if the wind blows willow silk, and the golden sound and jade vibration are hidden, twenty "zigzags" with different forms, like a magic wand of various colors, weaving scattered pearls into a beautiful and exquisite work of art, like the scenery of jiangnan, and the seven additions and deletions are like the hearts of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the southern corner of the Anjiang River, or the preparation of the Northern Expedition, or "peace with the Chaoxian Sibu, except for its annoyance, save its enlistment, and start with the people." Shu can allow the crowd to look out and save the hanging urgency." Carefully examining the pen used, the beginning of the pen is mostly out of the dew front, there is a great potential to kill the air, the middle is turned into a hidden center line of pen, the pen is pressed and then drawn, as if a dark war is about to unfold but abruptly stopped, people are overwhelmed; many words, the pen edge is tied, entangled, let people think of the life and death of that era for no reason; each word has its own disposition, spirit and manners, or sitting, or lying down, or walking, or singing, or walking, or dancing, or laughing, or crying, and everyone appears, It seems to be the most vivid template of Wei Jin's demeanor, reflecting the unique connotation of Chinese characters.
Wang Xizhi (王羲之), courtesy name Yishao, was a famous calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as the "Sage of Books", a native of Langya (present-day Linyi, Shandong), who later moved to Jishanyin (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang), successively serving as secretary Lang, general of Ningyuan, and assassin of Jiangzhou, and later of Huijian Neishi and leading the right general. Wang Xizhi stated in the Book of Bao Yin Hao that he was "a temple without a gallery ... If driven by the Mongols, Guan Long and Bashu will not resign. Although I have no special ability to be right, I will be scrupulous and punctual, proclaim the prestige of the country, and be different from all the envoys, and will make the Xianzhi imperial court pay attention to everything, and this benefit is not the same as that of the protector army (the general of the guard army, one of the titles of the senior general at that time) also."
Wang Xi's name was outside, and the imperial court repeatedly conquered it, and The Yangzhou Assassin Shi Yin Hao also attached importance to Xi Zhi, sending a letter of greeting, indicating that he wanted to invite him out of the mountain as an official, and Wang Xizhi's reply was this "Letter to Report Yin Hao". It can be seen from this that Wang Xizhi has the open-mindedness and courage to put the national interests in his heart, and is very confident in his own talents.
"The New Sayings of the World" record: Wang Youjun and Xie Taifu climbed Yecheng together, Xie Youran thought far-reaching, and had the ambition of Gao Shi. The king said to Xie Yue: "King Xia Yuqin, hands and feet are calloused; King Wen eats, and the day does not have time to give." Nowadays, there are many neighbors and many bases, and it is advisable for everyone to serve themselves, but it is not appropriate to talk about wasteful affairs and obstruct them. "Wang Youjun is Wang Xizhi, and Xie Taifu is Xie An." This short story reveals the two men's different attitudes towards the conversation. Wang Xizhi not only abstained from talking about the qing, the province's military service, and attached importance to state affairs, but also had the ancient road of saving the people from the world, and was always worried about the people, as said in the "Group Of Murderers": "The group of murderers is in the clouds day and night, and this makes the next day a battlefield, which is extremely sad, will there be a joy of celebrating the New Year?" ”
We are very fortunate to be able to see many of Wang Xizhi's codexes today, see his rich inner world, and appreciate his feelings. The Qing Dynasty Yan Kejun compiled the Quan Jin Wen in volumes 22 to 27 containing more than 500 miscellaneous posts by Wang Xizhi and Wang Xian, and the number of them was particularly impressive among the families of the Six Dynasties of Han and Wei. The Codex is a kind of letter, and all the words are daily chores, such as "mourning, waiting for illness, telling about separation, correspondence and questioning, and applying to family and friends, but only a few lines." Xizhi's codex is not long, usually only a hundred words, no complicated stories, only some daily language, but it seems to be humane. When he heard of his aunt's death, Wang Xizhi wrote: "It is the aunt who mourns (meets) and mourns, and the grief is destroyed, and the emotion is invincible. Whatever, what! Because of the anti-tragic congestion, not times (because of the death of the aunt, repeated grief, inner blockage, as for the meaning of not times, Mr. Qi Gong's explanation is that the times have the intention of staying, not times are not times to return to their hometowns without stopping). ”
When he learned that the tomb of the ancestor Lu was damaged, Wang Xizhi wrote: "First the tomb and then leave the poison, the pursuit is very cool, the trumpet is destroyed, the pain runs through the heart and liver, the pain is helpless, the pain is helpless!" Although it is repaired, it has not been galloped, and the grief is deep, why not, what! I don't know what to say! Although the ancestral tomb was finally restored, he could not do it himself, and the four "naihes" made readers after a thousand years feel helpless.
Wang Xizhi often remembered his friends, and for his friends, he expressed his feelings directly and did not hide his feelings: "I will get a book on the same day, for comfort"; "Du Qing should not live in Beijing, this is secluded, it is Xinqing who comes"; "Counting and saying goodbye to the foot, twenty-six years later, although the book is asked, I do not understand the broad heart." Save the foot of the next two books, but increase the sigh"; "Mr. suitable for the book, but also small can not be good, most of them can be"...
In those war-torn times, these brief letters must have been a consolation. Sometimes the letters were not comprehensible, "immediately meet without paper and pencil, and report peace by the word of the king." Those everyday phrases are often the most needed greetings, such as "Qing Jia No" that is, "How are you" that is too simple to be simple. So it has the power to reach people's hearts.
These codexes can be read and played repeatedly, can take you to look up at the universe together, look down on the grandeur of the category; can also take you to see the snow when the snow is clear, watch the autumn moon rise, see the sunset and sorrow. Although the contents of many codexes have been cut to pieces by the years and make people scratch their heads, we can still see the daily sour, sweet and bitter.
Between the Mozi, those scattered fragments will come alive, and many clues will be intertwined, splicing together into a beautiful river, piecing together a complete Wang Xizhi, and also piecing together the sound and smile of that era, love and hate, so these codexes often have warmer feelings than the history.
Two years after lanting yaji, that is, in March of the eleventh year of Yonghe (355), Wang Xizhi and his son migrated to Jinting, "building a library, planting mulberry fruits, teaching children, giving poetry, making calligraphy and painting, and entertaining with goose fishing", or collecting medicinal stones to visit friends, or poor mountains and seas, leisurely swimming between mountains and rivers, floating on the earth, interpreting the charming Wei and Jin winds. The vast sea of historical books, the damaged and mottled handwriting, the ink marks like yesterday, the aura flickering, as if Wang Xizhi had just come from the neighbor's house.
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