Qianjiang Evening News Hourly News Reporter Ma Li
Photo courtesy of Lovells and Wu Bei
【Characters】
Lovells Director of the Editorial Center of Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House "Zhejiang Wencong"
Wu Bei is a researcher of the Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, the former director of the Institute of Culture, and the editor-in-chief of the Complete Diary of Xia Chengtao
1.
Can you help me retrieve whether so-and-so appeared in Xia Chengtao's diary?
"The Complete Diary of Xia Chengtao" (hereinafter referred to as the "Complete Compilation of the Diary") has been recorded for more than ten years, and this month, it was published by the Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House.
Before the publication, many people asked Lovells to inquire, some asked him to help find Xu Dingchao's deeds, and some asked him to check Mu Xin's records.
The names recorded in the diaries involved several thousand people. There are seven or eight hundred searches for ma yifu, and there are also 10 or so Qian Zhong books. Xiong Shili, Hu Shi, Chen Yinke, Yu Pingbo, Zheng Zhenduo, Qian Jibo, Zhao Puchu... Can't write it down, just report a few names here. There are also some scholars, who are not well-known, such as Wu Lushan in Wenzhou, fine poetry and calligraphy, Song studies, and Buddhism. Xie Xiaoyu (玉岑), a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, who had taught in Wenzhou, was well versed in poetry, good at writing, calligraphy and painting, and Xia Chengtao also recorded their actions one by one in his diary.
Ma Yifu appears very frequently, and the most valuable thing about the diary is to tell the truth. One day, he went to Ma Yifu's new home in Bao'er Lane as a guest. This mansion is written in a small book -
[March 31] Sunny. He entered the city with his inner son to receive a salary, and saved about three places with a hundred and twenty gold. After the meal, about three invitations were given to Tongleqing Zhang Xiu's father to visit Ma Yifu's new residence at No. 164, Bao'er Lane, and he sat back for a long time. A floating sister's illness has not healed. The new home is very spacious and has a rich collection of books. This king's life is not evil and the people are poor and incomprehensible.
A diary manuscript that records the visit to the new residence in Ma Yifu Bao'er Lane
In the autumn of 1947, Xia Chengtao and Fang Jiekan (second from left), Ma Yifu (third from left), Ma Gongyu (fourth from left), and Yuan Xinyu (fifth from left) were at The West Lake Fusheng Academy
On November 2, 1961, Xia Chengtao led five graduate students to visit Ma Yifu in Jiang Zhuang, West Lake, Hangzhou
Xia Chengtao and Sun Yirang's son Sun Mengjin had a lot of contacts, and often listened to him talk about the legacy of this master figure of Wenzhou Xuelin: Mr. Li wrote books in a long room in the main room, a table cabinet under the window, a rattan chair, a small table, and two bookshelves under the wall. Reading books every night is limited to one foreign candle, and the summer night mosquitoes and the noise of children during the day are not enough to hinder their contemplation. Addicted to opium for more than ten years, he quit at a later age.
Smoking opium should also be noted. He said that although Sun Yi let him smoke opium, his studies were still first-class.
One day, I read Yu Dafu's "Nine Kinds of Diaries", which was actually a bestseller, and I was not convinced, and the reader's taste has now become like this?
Remember love, remember gambling, remember opium, occasionally less than eleven-twelfths of literature, with a day's strength to turn over, do not see its best. Hearing that his books are selling very well, it shows that the psychology of readers in recent days is very good.
His lexicographers, Zhu Zumou, Wu Mei, Ren Erbei, Long Yusheng, and Tang Guizhang, naturally appeared at a very high rate, and in addition to talking about serious things, gossip should also be discussed.
[December 2] Sunny, cold. Early visit to Qu An resigned, talking about Hui Feng's legacy. Yun Huifeng married a concubine Yu Su at the age of twenty-six. Hui Feng died in Shanghai at the age of sixty-seven. The concubine returned to Su, and died immediately, only twenty-eight. Concubines must not go downstairs whenever they go out, and prevent women such as Li Shilang. When asked outsiders to spread the word that Hui Feng had died as a concubine, Qu An said that this was not credible. Hui Feng moved from Su to Shanghai, and in the summer, he lay on the smoke bed of the pawn, and he died of heat. Qu An's diary shows the clouds: there are more than forty books written in the accounts before, but in recent years, they have been written on a single piece of rice paper, and with the addition of Zhu Circle, there are nearly seven volumes. The poems and lyrics are all in it, and the genre is like Li Yueman (Note: Li Ciming). Qu An talked about the affairs of Hui Feng, and said: "Everyone has a concubine, but there is no one to give, and the emperor is the queen of the earth, and the truth is coming." One of his diaries reads: "The night moon and the woman sit on the steps, and there is a sense of incense and mist." Qu An read it together and looked at each other. Qu An is shown in the words "Qi Tianle Huomeng Lou".
Hui Feng, one of the four great poets of modern times. On this day, he and Wu Mei (Qu An) chatted about Zhou Yi's gossip. Wu Mei lamented that many poets in history had concubines, but unfortunately he did not. The two read their diaries together and smiled at each other.
How do the people in the diary see that they are being written?
On January 22, 1985, Xia Chengtao wrote about a matter of Professor Wu Ge of Fudan University, who was the son of Wu Guangyang, a good friend of Xia Chengtao.
Wu Ge is a graduate student of Xu Shengyue, and after graduation, he stayed in the Ancient Books Research Office of East China Normal University. He took the "Diary" with Shengyue, Zhu Dongrun, Wu Guangyang, Gao Jianzhong, Deng Qiaobin, Ma Xingrong, Wan Yunjun, Su Yuanlei, Xu Dingjie, etc., and gave Wu Ge another volume.
Lovells ran to verify himself," he said, not entirely accurate. ”
On the eve of the launch of the "Complete Compilation of diaries", Wu Bei and the editor-in-charge Lu Wei visited You Xiuling, a farmer historian, who was the younger brother of Xia Chengtao's original companion You Shuzhao, and also the oldest living figure involved in Xia Chengtao's diary, 103 years old this year, and also a scholar visited by this newspaper's "Wen Vein".
The Complete Diary of Xia Chengtao is published, and Wu Bei (third from left) and Lovells (first from right) visit You Xiuling with their diaries (first from left)
Elder You couldn't remember much about the past, only one thing, which he repeated several times.
I am a person who loves music, can play erhu, and wants to learn the violin, so I save money to buy one. He (brother-in-law Xia Chengtao) was in Shanghai, and I entrusted someone to send him the banknotes. Later, the money was returned, because there were still two or three silver dollars, and finally did not buy, I later changed to erhu, erhu cheap. That's how it went. A year or two later, one day, I was pulling erhu at home and he came. Because I was very concentrated, I didn't know that someone was coming, and he didn't ring, listening from the side.
After pulling, he spoke—very sorry.
I don't understand, what's sorry?
The violin was still a few dollars short and was not bought.
In 1947, Xia Chengtao wrote in his diary that seven or eight years ago, in Shanghai, Xiu Ling asked him to buy a violin, and had already found it, but "he hesitated to let it go without a bow string, so that Xiu Ling could not become this art. In his lifetime, he loved Dai Dongyuan the most, "Holding the word "holding on to the word of perseverance, and keeping the word of no regret to others", which is not a regret of regret and a regret of thinking. ”
More than 80 years have passed, and everything has not faded.
On March 4, 1950, Xia Chengtao wrote: Reading "Christophe" has a feeling, which becomes an "elegy" and writes as follows. The cultivation of age adds two movable words, which are very good:
You're not dead, but you've changed a spot. Once lived in front of my eyes, now lives in my heart.
2.
Xia Chengtao's original name was You Shuzhao.
Shu Zhao recorded in the diary was weak and mostly sick. "Shu Zhao wrote on the first day of April, saying that the headache and foot pain had not healed, and he was thinking about it endlessly." "Shu Zhaoju will be recuperating from illness in January, and it will not be cured."
In 1940, Zhijiang University's yusheng Xia Chengtao and You Shuzhao were in the Shanghai Building
The diary dated 24 July 1971 to 25 March 1972 has not been found, but in the diary that followed up five months ago, the wife died.
[August 8] Xi Meng and Shu Zhao rafted, and this was the first time they fell asleep after their deaths.
He wanted to bury Shu Zhao by the West Lake. On January 9, 1973, he received a letter from his wife and uncle YouShui, saying that Shuzhao's ashes were not solemnly mailed, "Several people can be buried in the West Lake, but the scenic area is not allowed to be buried, but it can be farther away." That is, to make a reply letter, to tell the anniversary to be extended to Mingzheng, the body has not yet been restored, can not travel far. ”
In 2017, Wu Changyun, the son of Wu Wuwen (commonly known as Wu Wen, formerly known as Wu Wuwen), told a senior reporter from Wen Wei Po in Shanghai: "My mother went to Hangzhou after retiring in 1972 and was categorically married to Xia Laoxi, a teacher who was single at the time. ”
In 1973, the 55-year-old Wu Wuwen and the 73-year-old Xia Chengtao were married on Children's Day.
Wu Wuwen is a reporter for Wen Wei Po and a female lyricist. Regarding the interaction between the two, read the solemn text:
In 1972, Wu Wen was still working in the newspaper's zero printing workshop, and a Fellow Wenzhou compatriot passed through Shanghai and told her that Xia Chengtao's Wife You had died and that she was living alone. After Wu Wen listened, he immediately asked the newspaper office for leave to go to Hangzhou to see him. Xia Chengtao and Wu Wen not only have the love of teachers and students, the words and hearts are connected, but also have the friendship of the family, Wu Wen's brother Wu Lushan, good at poetry, and Xia Chengtao have Lan Yu friendship. In this way, Wu and Xia have an extra layer of brother-sister love between them. Wu Wen fell in love with Xia Chengtao in multiple identities as a little sister, a student, and a lyricist, and used words to convey affection, and Xia Chengtao sent her "Minus Magnolia":
Left class brothers and sisters, Feng Yi ping life dynasty. When the wind dew is blowing, the boats in the lake and the moon have to stand side by side.
A lamp music garden, a photo of the heart light with the same strings. To learn to blow the whistle, no new words to cross the six bridges.
Xia Chengtao and Wu Wuwen took a group photo
From December 1, 1974 to November 11, 1975, Xia Chengtao wrote in a small open notebook. Horizontal grid, twenty lines per page. Red plastic envelope. Title page title: "Chaoyang Building (1)" "From Hangzhou to Beijing, July 31, 1975 to Beijing." "The first page has a white print of "Wu Wen".
In his later years, Xia Chengtao lived in Beijing, his memory declined, and his diaries after May 17, 1973, were ghostwritten by Wu Wuwen, and until Xia Chengtao's death, she continued to organize and publish old manuscripts for him.
Therefore, the content of the diaries in the early and late years is completely different, but looking at the diary manuscripts, the words of the two people are almost exactly the same, and they are basically unable to distinguish from the handwriting, and they both learn the zodiac week.
In 1917, Xia Chengtao's diary at the age of 17 was written on an old paper manuscript bound on the Republic of China line, and Wu Wuwen named it "Childhood Diary" when he re-edited it in his later years.
Manuscript of the "Childhood Diary" in 1917
His early writing style, handsome and introverted, with a line in italics. After 1931, he began to visit the Zodiac Week exclusively, "Early, Yan Xun came with Lin Ziyuan, went on the market with the same market, and bought a volume of the authentic manuscript of Huang Shizhai 'Rong Tan Qingye', which was returned to the second paper" and "More than ten lines of Linshi Zhai Yi poems".
Manuscripts of the diary from October 25, 1922 to February 15, 1923, are now in the Wenzhou Library. He wrote it on the blank book printed by the Commercial Press, and the cover was printed with a picture of Pine Bamboo Plum, with the inscription "Three Friends of the Cold Year, Zixiang Works in Hanfen Building". On the title page, he wrote: In February of the twenty-seventh year, he avoided the chaos, and would go to Quxi, check the juvenile diary, abandon it and regret it, and enter the industry.
The manuscript of Xia Chengtao's diary for the eleventh year of the Republic of China was written on a blank line-bound book printed by the Commercial Press
3.
He kept a diary almost every day, usually getting up early the next day as a daily morning lesson. Therefore, I remember a lot of chaotic dreams, sleep restlessly at night, and often sleep badly. "The wind is very cold at night, and I can't sleep all night." "Night dream escapes the plane, very worried."
A long day can remember one or two thousand words, such as going out to write a travelogue. Sick, I remember the short, once in Hangzhou "swing", that is, malaria, the ghost door closed a circle, half a month to remember no hundreds of words.
Where is Xia Chengtao's diary the best to see?
When you move.
If you just don't move at the desk, it's reading, copying, much the same. He went from one place to another, seeing and hearing things on the way. Customs and customs, local palms, things encountered on the road, recounting a large number of first-hand information, such as a year to visit Jinshan, Beigushan, Jiaoshan, and then to Suzhou, and then wrote Suzhou travelogue, tour Hanshan Temple, Tiger Hill and so on. He described the plot, paid attention to rhetoric, and many paragraphs could be seen to be carefully arranged, and before he wrote it, he typed the belly draft.
In the diary for more than 60 years, Xia Chengtao lived in Hangzhou for more than half of the time, and he added many exclusive details to the urban history of Hangzhou.
On January 5 and January 7, 1955, he wrote down the temperature, minus seven or eight degrees. Winter in Hangzhou is rarely so cold now.
February 3, birthday, "Today is the eleventh day of the first month of the first month of the summer, giving the fifty-sixth birthday." Xi Wenhua went to Liuhe Pagoda to buy noodles. ”
We often say a word, the West Lake water is dry, leifeng tower down. Leifeng Pagoda fell, we all know that the West Lake is dry, and there are certainly not many people who have seen it.
On August 27, 1934, first went to NanxingQiao to buy pears, went to No. 59 in front of the Ersheng Temple, and now saw friends near the Zhejiang Newspaper apartment, and went to the Big Buddha Temple to see friends in the afternoon, over the Crane Pavilion, to the edge of the West Lake, and found that the whole lake of the West Lake had bottomed out. The West Lake also dried up, the Leifeng Pagoda also fell, and indeed appeared at the same time, that year, Hangzhou drought.
[August 27] Sunny. Early and Uchiko entered the city by train, crossed the South Star Bridge to buy pears, visited Jianfu's new residence at No. 59 in front of the Ersheng Temple, and met his neighbor Chen Bowen. In the afternoon, it is not worth it to visit the Lin Qu at the Great Buddha Temple of Lihu Lake with Uchiko. After putting the crane pavilion under the lotus, the lake water has dried up, the whole lake is eighteen or nineteen to the bottom, the red and white lotus flowers are still in full bloom, and there is not a single cruise ship. At five o'clock, he returned to the swordsman's house along the White Causeway. At night, he and the swordsman went out to sit on the lakeshore, encountered a slight rain, and hurriedly returned. The swordsman talked about Meng Chushang at home and refused to be a professor, and every time the county party department held a commemorative week, it must wear a suit to the meeting, daqi, daqi! Sleep upstairs, bed small uneasy. Qiu About three places withdrew five hundred gold and more than 300 yuan of money.
Remember this page of the diary manuscript of "West Lake Water Drying"
Pick up the previous page and remember the "West Lake water drying" thing
In 1974, Xia Chengtao and Wu Wuwen walked to the pavilion in Huanglongdong, and Wu Changyun took a picture of them. Xia Gong smiled so that his eyes narrowed into a line, shy, and Wu Wu leaned over to his side, indifferently.
In 1974, Xia Chengtao and Wu Wuwen were photographed by Wu Changyun in HuanglongDong, Hangzhou
HuanglongDong, Baochu Road, and then walk to the Broken Bridge, are the core areas of their daily walking. Fang Lingru also lived near Baochu Road, "in the morning with Wen Lingru did not meet, from his residence near the road jewel mountain, to the Big Buddha Temple stone Buddha head, sitting on the orange." ”
Xia Chengtao often went to the Baochu Road Post Office to send money and get the manuscript fee, and this place appeared nearly 100 times. There is also a bathroom on the side of the road, and sometimes I go in and wipe myself. There is also a clothing store, and Wu Wuwen often visits, "after breakfast with the smell of Baochu Road clothing store to measure clothes." ”
On August 21, 1972, it rained heavily in Hangzhou for several days, and Sui'an Road and Baochu Road were flooded with water, and he had never seen it in 30 years of living in Hangzhou. Go back at night, all the way without lights, sigh, I am a 73-year-old man, but also take this risk to go home, fortunately go back without fever.
Heavy rain and water at night. Cherish the book, talk about learning, and ask for medicine. Reply in the afternoon. In the morning, Yi Ge went to measure the clothes together. After Passing through Meng Jin, he gave qinxi, two ancestral dexiang and more than ten pages of the shadow of the Gongshu. At eleven o'clock, I was very tired. Xi Yinbi instructed Xian'e to visit Xianluo and ask for a loan to read, but did not meet. Talk to Yue Qiu until 9:30. In the rain, Sui'an Road and Baochu Road were all flooded with water, which had not been seen in Hangzhou for thirty years. There was no electric light on the way, and fortunately I arrived home at more than ten o'clock, and there was no servant or accident. Seventy-three-year-old man took this risk, if Shu Zhao is still alive, I don't know where the clouds are. Lucky to sleep at night, no fever.
Diary of 1947, cover titled "Luo Yuan's Diary". Where is Luo Yuan? It is the current Pinghu Autumn Moon.
With the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhijiang University was suspended, and the National Zhejiang University, which had moved westward, established a branch in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, to facilitate the study of young students in the southeastern provinces. On November 8, 1942, Zheng Xiaocang, director of Longquan Branch, called Xia Chengtao and invited him to go to Longquan Zhejiang University as a professor of Chinese literature. On November 24, Xia Chengtao took a boat to teach at Zhejiang University Longquan Branch, and arrived in Longquan on December 2. On December 7, Xia Chengtao took his first literary history class at Longquan Campus.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the teachers and students of Longquan Branch School moved back. On January 2, 1946, Xia Chengtao came to Hangzhou and lived in the Luoyuan Dormitory of The Normal College of Zhejiang University. After returning to Hangzhou, he mainly taught courses such as word selection, and from January 1946 he also served as the head of the Chinese Department of the Faculty of Letters. In 1952, the departments of colleges and universities across the country were adjusted, and part of the College of Arts and Science of Zhejiang University merged with the College of Arts and Sciences of Jiangsu University to form Zhejiang Normal College, and Xia Chengtao was subsequently transferred to Zhejiang Normal College as a professor. In 1958, Zhejiang Normal University was merged into the newly established Hangzhou University, and Xia Chengtao became a professor in the Department of Chinese of Hangzhou University.
The cover of the manuscript of "Luo Yuan's Diary" is titled: The Good of The Manifestation, the Evil of the Hidden Man, Cut. He bought 32 new books and prepared them for ten years.
In 1947, Xia Chengtao and Zheng Xiaocang were in Luoyuan, West Lake
April 27, 1947, closed day. In the morning, I went to Luo Yuan for a professorship meeting, and more than sixty people attended. At the end of the meeting, he found that there were changes in the Hangzhou market, and he could not buy rice, lamenting that his livelihood was getting higher and higher, "In recent years, Hangzhou City has not been able to buy rice, and the treatment of professors is not as good as that of postmen." ”
We saw a photo in the "Complete Diary", in June, he and Zheng Xiaocang were photographed in Luo Yuan. Sometimes, at six o'clock in the morning, I walked to the White Causeway and to the broken bridge, "At the beginning of the morning, the smoke and water are faint, the lake is clear, and the moment is really golden." "Take three photos at the Crane Pavilion."
Back at the desk, what kind of scenery?
"On the book case, the Pavilion of the Heart of the Lake, the Moon Seal of the Three Pools, and the Jade Emperor Mountain are like paintings in the lake window."
In the summer of 1949, Chengtao and Wang Boyin were in the autumn moon of Pinghu lake in Hangzhou
4.
Qian Zhijiang, the editor-in-chief of Zhejiang Ancient, proofread some of the diaries in the early years, and finally reviewed the diaries of the past ten years before and after the founding of New China, "more attractive than chasing dramas, and a strong sense of substitution." ”
Chasing drama refers to Xia's diary describing the fate of many people, mothers, sisters, wives, etc. Did you see the last side of your illness?
Read and read, and worry about your stomach.
He recorded the Tangshan earthquake and ran to many places across the country to hide from the earthquake, Xi'an, Changsha, Guangxi, etc., recording what he saw along the way.
[July 28] Summer is the second day of the first month of July, and the second day after the summer. earthquake. After midnight, the woman woke up shaking the bed, and Pull Yu up to avoid the street, and the whole building was shocked, and the street was crowded. Wenfengrun and Tangshan were the epicenters of the earthquake, and Tangshan was seriously injured. Out in the rain, avoid the entrance of the municipal government. Heavy rain fell into the night, avoiding the big car of the municipal government, and the fatigue was very bad. Want to go to Datong Xiaoli's home, to the factory does not put Xiaoli and stop.
[July 29] Rain. Return to the apartment in the morning, wanting to and smelling to Luoyang Yi Si Zhen. Xi residential area held a meeting for the Tangshan earthquake. Xi and Smell, Li, and often sleep on the big street inside, the first time in their lives. Dawn chills. Xiao Li did not allow her to go to Datong by the factory, and the Datong ticket she bought was still refunded tonight.
His nephew You Rufan was killed in the Tangshan earthquake. In 1972, he once returned to Wenzhou, and the two met for the last time. On this day, grotto expert Meng Fanxing also came to Beijing to study ancient earthquakes.
[September 3rd] Star 5, the first 10th of August. When Chen Changyun came, he said that Ru Yu came to Chaoyang Lou yesterday night and told Ru Fan that he had been robbed and killed in Tangshan the day before the Tangshan earthquake, and he couldn't help but lose his voice. Yu August 21 sent a letter to Tianjin fang in Luoyang to ask if he was safe, not to mention this. The tragic incident of the old man Ding shui couple, I don't know what it is like...
Before noon, Ru Yu came and did not see him for a long time, saying that he went to Tangshan to see where Ru Fan was pressed and buried, which was relatively calm. Ru Fan's wife and children returned to Tianjin the day before yesterday. The shuishui couple knew the bad news and mourned. Ru Fan once returned to Wenzhou in 1972 and met Yu, so he was the last side, hurt!
He wrote a poem called "Beijing Earthquake":
Pingyun Manjiang Hong July 28th, Beijing earthquake
The dark night floor is yellow, like a rebel. Such as the underground, the ghost jumping and whirling, a hundred strange nights. At first glance, I saw the sky full of white practice, and I suspected that I was barefoot stepping on the ice. Ask the head, the cow girl Ru Hexin, vertical and horizontal. Qixi sleeps on the street, jingu water, whimpering. Tangshan stone, the drumming. Accompanied by the Emperor of the North, revisiting Xijing. Taibai eventually turned red and purple, and He Xin asked Hua Shanqing even more. If the heavens are fair and willing to be a few streams of people, it will be sunny at night. Heavy rain in Xi'an.
In the autumn of 1921, Xia Chengtao was in Beijing
He wrote about the ups and downs of many friends, such as Ren Mingshan and Long Yusheng.
Long Yusheng and Xia Chengtao met in 1929.
Li Yanqing's letter from Xiamen University on May 30, said Jinan University Professor Long Junyusheng, Ming Muxun, Jiangxi Ren, Huang Kan disciple, recently specialized in Song Ci, some discussion. Yan Qing's instructions were discussed with the circular.
Xia Chengtao learned from Li Yanqing that Long Yusheng was specialized in curing words and took the initiative to seek Long Yusheng's help. At this time, Long Yusheng was already a university teacher, and his influence in lexicography was higher than that of Xia Chengtao. Xia Chengtao is compiling the "Annals of The Tang and Song Dynasties", which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and needs to examine the life of the words one by one. At that time, Xia Chengtao "did not have the help of teachers and friends" and "smelled not widely", and Long Yusheng gave him a lot of help.
In 1933, the "Quarterly Journal of Lexicology" edited by Long Yusheng was founded, and Xia Chengtao became one of the three main forces of the journal. Later, Xia Chengtao, Tang Guizhang, Long Yusheng, and Zhan Antai were known as the four major poets of the Republic of China.
However, in 1940, Long Yusheng defected to Wang Jingwei and served in the Wang puppet government.
Xia Chengtao recorded the scene of the day in his diary, and his thoughts were very chaotic.
[March 31] Rain. Holidays... He purchased the four-volume and two-part edition of the "Jiaxuan Zi" of the first printing of the business jiguge banknote, and Wu Hufan gave a copy of the "Green Pond Grass Inscription Collection". Between the seats, Yu Sheng will leave Shanghai, surprised by it, tired for the family, or envious of gaojue? He told Uchiko, sighed, and could not sleep peacefully on the pillow. He sees each other every day, and he doesn't know how to comfort him. He was very frugal and childless, and gave him freedom from chaos, thinking as a poem.
That night, he dreamed of Long Yusheng. The next morning I got up early to write a diary: I woke up to the fact that it was not, and I was confused again. January is not seen, there is such a big reason, can not be saved to return, why bother!
In the "Diary of Tianfeng Ge Xuezi", the matter of Long Yusheng was hidden, and his name was mentioned after 1945, and the □□, and the original appearance of the "Complete Diary Collection" was presented this time.
As a friend, Xia Chengtao often wrote words to urge Long Yusheng, although there were many exchanges, but he took a firm stance, and the Wang puppet government founded the "Tongsheng Monthly Magazine" for Long Yusheng, on which Xia Chengtao did not publish a poem.
Xia Chengtao regretted Yusheng's choice, which was contrary to the great national righteousness. But a friend, he will not fall into the well.
The Wang puppet government collapsed, and on November 8, 1945, "the Kuomintang Ministry of Education invited Long Yusheng to leave and imprison him in Tiger Bridge Prison on the grounds of understanding the student tide."
Xia Chengtao entrusted Qi Jun (writer Pan Xizhen, representative work of "Orange Red") who works in the court to help. December 9, 1945: "A letter from the Suzhou High Court of Xizhen, transferred from Uncle Xin, implores his camera to take care of Yusheng." December 16: "Dexi Zhenfu, said Yusheng bail, when President Zheng returned to Su, he could try it, it seems that it is not very difficult." Long Yusheng often corresponded with Xia Chengtao when he was in prison, and on July 12, 1945: "Yusheng Suzhou Letter, instructing him to draw a fan, and instructing him to write books from time to time to comfort loneliness." ”
On April 18, 1946, after lunch, Mr. Zhang Taiyan's second son, Zhang Qi (Zi Zhonglian), came from Shanghai, circled the Lonely Mountain, and sat down at the Crane Pavilion. Zhonglian said that Yusheng was very miserable in prison, "The News Daily reported that he was torn and wearing clothes when he was killed, and his expression was depressed. His wife sent Ms. Wang to Shanghai to see Lady Taiyan for help, and Lady Taiyan planned to send Zhonglian to Su to see her. ”
Xia Chengtao took out ten thousand yuan, and Tuo Zhonglian took care of YuSheng.
To hear the pity, hate can not take care of each other, with ten thousand yuan to zhonglian to buy vegetables and food to give. The food of the prisoners in prison was also withheld, although the verdict did not cause a heavy sentence, and he was worried that his physical strength was insufficient. Hurt hurts! Zhonglian said that his hall of honor was always given poetry, but often floated and sinking. The old promise is the order of its vocabulary, which should be reported within a few days. Night with Chu Huai to the broken bridge.
On April 24, he received another letter from Zhang Qi from Suzhou, yu sheng was in prison, and his stomach was very sick and could not be seen. "The gift of gold must be received by the person in charge. Give Yi Wan yuan, and Zhonglian entrusts people to buy cakes and bait to give to them from time to time. ”
To send something you need to write your name, zhonglian book "xia hair" two words.
In the afternoon, Chen Congzhou came from Shanghai and talked about Yu Sheng again, "There is a saying that is extremely sad, but I don't know whether to believe it or not. ”
Abruptly stopped.
Long Yusheng was released from prison early, and Xia Chengtao's contribution was indispensable. After 1949, because of the old historical suspicions, Long Yusheng did not find a job, and Xia Chengtao has been helping him contact.
In the Mid-Autumn Festival of 1953, at nine o'clock in the morning, "with Zhu and Shen Erjun braved the rain to visit Yusheng at the Shanghai Museum" For more than ten years, "the two sideburns are as thick as the old man." "Yu Sheng looked at the museum," hurriedly traveled more than ten rooms, most of which were never seen before, and Han lacquerware, Hu Figurines, Li Song's painting of "West Lake Map", Xu Wenchang's painting of lotus, etc. were the most impressive. ”
Long Yusheng later replied to the poem: The most difficult wind and rain people come, and the festival hurriedly raises a toast. Nine deaths and hardships left me, ten years of embrace for Junkai. According to people's liver and guts as yesterday, Gu Yingfanghua did not go away. Tonight the Overlord has passed, if he wanders low from outside the clouds.
5.
The diary has many missing pages and alterations.
A cause, a historical reason, an artificial mutilation.
Lovells said that there is a pattern in modern diaries, and that the 1949 diaries are often lost. At the time of vicissitudes, it is difficult for people to speak. The diary from April 26 to December 31, 1949 is no longer found. Diaries from September 1, 1950 to June 11, 1951, with the inscription on the cover: The diary must be strictly deleted.
From September 1, 1965 to July 23, 1966, this volume of diaries is a new "Cultural Revolution" diary. However, the diary ends abruptly here. The diary began on March 26, 1972.
Another cause, man-made damage.
The diary is written well, and Xia Chengtao still wants to share it with people.
In 1918, seventeen or eighteen years old, the love sinus was just beginning, Xia Chengtao admired the neighbor's little money girl, wrote this matter in the diary, the girl saw it, and in a fit of anger, tore off the page of the diary, leaving only the fragments. Xia wanted to get the stump page back, but he couldn't. Of course, this matter was also written down the next day, but the keywords were blacked out.
[18 January] In the afternoon, ShanFu privately gave a diary to Lady Qian Yuqing, and occasionally saw that there was a place containing his name, so he ripped off two of them, repeatedly asked them for them, and refused to return them, asking why they were carried and given names. Yu Yin drama book number on the case: "Even touch Fang's name, ■■■■,,Please pray three thousand under the pomegranate skirt, Bo Qing smiled, can you?" Brother so-and-so. When the lady saw it, the word "no" in the big book was under it, and she couldn't help but be quiet, so she played under the lamp with the poem "Idle Love" a cloud: "The show color was originally suitable for eating, and the heart was like a fragrant and fragrant quality like an orchid." Three thousand prayers under the pomegranate skirt, and It was difficult for Fang Qing to smile. ”
Others are naturally shed, improperly preserved, and have a terrible insect moth. In the 1920s, there were one or two years of diaries that were more badly mothed, placed in the old mansion in Wenzhou, and there was a volume that was almost all loose pages.
Xia Chengtao will "process" the diary.
During the War of Resistance, in order to protect himself, he blackened the sensitive names in his diary. Lovells said that even if we knew what the blackout was, we would not make it up and stay true to the original.
He wrote about a student wave in Wenzhou, and that matter made a lot of noise. He showed the diary to the other person again, and the man was very angry, and you wrote to me so badly. So in the diary of this day, a lot of blackout and boxes. There is a paragraph of eyebrow criticism in the above Xia: □□ see this, and they are full of arrogance, which is meant to be deliberately denigrated.
We can see a large number of current political news in our diaries, and Xia Chengtao imitated the "Di Copy" of Li Ciming's "Catalogue of Yuemantang" and excerpted it from newspapers and magazines, providing a large number of historical materials for the political and social history of the twentieth century.
His worries about state affairs were repeatedly mentioned in his diary, "What is the use of my study of this poem?" It is not as good as the warriors who can defend their families and defend the country.
On January 11, 1965, "in the fifteen years since liberation, this people's congress has become one of the most grand, and the mainland has become one of the most powerful countries in the world." Old age is here, really excited. ”
On July 14, reading the Huangzhou poems of Dongpo, "Only "Fish Barbarians" and "Five Birds of Speech" write about the suffering of the people, and Yu is a personal lyric, singing and social work." ”
The value of the diary lies in supplementing the details of the times. The historical framework, as we all know, disappears in furry details. The memories pass away with the wind, and the diary retains the scene - of course, the author will have reservations, choosing the parts that can be said.
"It's hard for contemporaries to deal with their own history." Wu Bei feels that after Mr. Xia is gone, the time span is actually not long enough, so although the "Complete Compilation of diaries" took more than ten years, it is not too late to publish. Between history and contemporary people, there needs to be a distance of scrutiny. The value of a diary takes a long time to digest and understand. What we can do is to try to keep the original as it is, and the reader has his own judgment and imagination.
6.
Some diaries have separate names. For example, Luo Yuan, Ai Wanting, Chaoyang Lou, And Shushu Yangshou Room.
Scroll longevity is his name, and reading makes people live longer. Xia Chengtao was very weak when he was young and fell ill all day long. He remembered in detail in his diary, and he often complained, weak and weak, the wind blew and fell, what to do in the future?
At seven o'clock in the evening, Geng Jun will swim in the lake, Su Causeway Willow Yin, the lake wind is extremely beautiful, a cool to the bone, living in Hangzhou for thirty years has never been, talking until ten o'clock to endure thirst. Abdominal pain for several days, take Huoxiang Zhengqi pills at night.
In a certain year, almost every day in August, I got sick -
In the afternoon, I felt a heavy pain in my head, and I leaned on the pillow to sleep for a long time, and the sun was already tilted to the west, because I did not go to school. In the evening, he consulted with his neighbor Mr. Xu Lao, who said that his stomach was wet and stagnant. Take medicine at night and sleep peacefully.
Holding sick at home, bitter and depressed, out of talking and laughing with friends, can soothe the spirit also. It is a slight cure for the disease of the abdomen, and the inflammation is also a feeling of the qi, or after the flood of the cloud this year, there will be more severe diseases, it is better to be derived from a small disease to a cure earlier.
It is the disease of the abdomen that has been cured, and there is still dizziness. In the afternoon class, I have slept restlessly in recent days and nights, and I can only close my eyes every night, and I want to be weak.
In the diary of 1922, there were many ink dots and circles.
Excerpts from some:
The length of the speaker behind the speaker ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● This resentment must also be vigorously abstained.
Lied ●●●●●● A total of six times. This passage is only one ear away from the thief, and he vows not to commit it again.
Jokes ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
Wrath ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● Although this is more than in the past, it has never been exhausted.
There are ambiguities in self-interest.
Untrustworthiness ●
Slow man ●●●●●●● A total of six times. Know that there is no one in the world who can slow down.
Obligations are not fulfilled ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
Greed for money (counting money) ●●●●●●● A total of six times.
In the 1920s, he taught in Xi'an.
Previously, he was circled by Wang Yangming, and he was excited to read, "walking around the room". During this time, he read a lot of books by theoreticians, and the one that shocked him the most was the thinker Yan Yuan (Xi Zhai). The "Yan and Li School" formed by Yan Yuan and his student Li Yuan emphasizes practice, emphasizes work, less discussion, less play with fiction, and does things in a down-to-earth manner. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, this was a genre that brought the ideas of the world to the extreme and became a system of its own.
Xia Chengtao read a lot of books in this regard in Xi'an, not staying in concepts, but internalizing in daily life. He began to do "self-study" in his diary as his own internal study.
Late rise ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
Evil thoughts ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● Damn it.
Excess of food ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
Stingy ●●● a total of three times.
There are ambiguities.
Proud and gratifying.
Good name ●●●A total of three times.
The work is not in the order of the work ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● This offense is the most.
Gaffe (speech hurts) ●●● Three times in total.
The rebuttal was spoken three times.
There is ambiguity in not doing good deeds.●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● For the good, not courageously, only the will can be blamed. Eight times in total. (Eyebrows: From February 1 onwards, you must do at least one good deed per day.) ）
We don't usually remember what we did, what we said, it will pass, but he has to remember his own little book. Today I lied and painted an ink spot. There are evil thoughts, really damn, a total of 10 times, ten ink dots. This month, I have eaten more than 20 times and slept lazily 15 times, which is absolutely not allowed. Good name, which was fine, only three times. Jokes, 12 times.
People who are familiar with him know that Mr. Xia is more lively and likes to joke.
Wu Zhanlei listened to him say Jiaxuan in class, without handouts, "Talking eloquently, solemn and mixed, and cheerful laughter broke out from time to time in the classroom." Xia Chengtao said lively and lovingly, Ren Mingshan is serious and serious, Mr. Ren is an old student of Mr. Xia when he was at Zhijiang University, and he is regarded by Mr. Xia as a "fearful friend". He advised Xia Chengtao to be serious in class. Mr. Xia said that his nature is like this and cannot be changed.
He summed up in his diary: Behind the discussion of people's faults, and slow people, jokes, these three are the most likely to commit, today's words have been overdone, "almost made the two colleagues hurt feelings, and the heart is very remorseful." ”
Around 1922, Xia Chengtao was in Xi'an, and during that time he began to do "Provincial Body"
Wu Bei said that the Confucianism practiced by Mr. Xia is a way of daily life, not only the internalization of scholarship, but also the spiritual cultivation and strict management of his body. He was frail and sickly from an early age, but he had an ideal construction of his own learning very early on. If you are so weak, to make academic achievements, you must manage your body.
He looked in the mirror one day, "I feel that my face is yellow and thin, my eyes are sunken, I think it is too much work, and I must pay more attention to my cultivation and practice a little work in the future." ”
On New Year's Day 1923, just a while ago, I was sick and painful, and I set a new schedule for myself: from five o'clock in the morning, I made eight danjin, read for one hour, breakfast at seven o'clock, taught for three hours in the morning, and swept and kept a diary after class. Lunch at twelve o'clock, two hours of teaching in the afternoon, half an hour of exercise after class, and a page of "Sayings". At four o'clock dinner, under the lamp to learn five lines of characters, read a lesson in English, teach students "Zuo Chuan", make eight paragraphs of jin, nine o'clock sleep. Wash your feet before sleeping, and lean on your pillow to read several pages. Take a walk for half an hour after each meal.
He also mentioned Kant, who, like himself, had always been weak, but the great philosophers paid attention to hygiene, daily living, eating, writing, lecturing, walking, entertaining, and simply a master of time management. He will not marry for life, and he will live for eighty years, and he will die without illness. The "unpleasant second" in the manuscript is now the idiom "unpleasant and tired".
Records of being weak, taking medicine, and playing tennis
7.
Wu Bei said that whether it is Yan Li Shixue in the early Qing Dynasty or Yongjia Shixue produced in Xia's ancestral home, what they do to Mr. Xia Chengtao seems to lie more in the economic thinking of deeds, but in the pragmatic and sensitive way of acting. Both of these are the underlying reasons for his poetry creation and the large number of academic achievements.
He is an activist, a questioner, and a questioner.
The lexicographical community generally believes that the traceability of the construction of the discipline system of modern lexicology began with Mr. Long Yusheng's article "Discussion of Lexicology" published in 1934, which formally defined the connotation of "lexicology" and proposed eight aspects of lexical research. Xie Taofang said in the "History of Chinese Lexicology": "As early as 1935, Xia Chengtao had a huge plan for the comprehensive study of lexicology, preparing to complete four huge works of "History of Lexicology", "Lexical History", "Dictionary of Lexical Science", and "Lexical Spectrum Table", and intended to start from 1937, in a period of ten years, to complete the three books of "History of Lexicology", "Lexical History", and "Lexical Examination", and also began to cut and arrange the draft of lexical history. ”
Mr. Xie's basis is contained in the Diary of Tianfeng Ge Xuezi. However, judging from the early diaries of the Complete Diary, the start time of Xia Chengtao's huge lexical plan will be traced back more than seven years. Judging from his diary, as early as October 1927, Xia Chengtao decided to turn from studying the history of the classics to specializing in lexicology, and immediately practiced it.
The diary is often littered with big plans for various writings. December 28, 1956: "In the morning, I wrote three pieces of the "Four Drafts of the History of Tang and Song Dynasties", which were divided into the department of chronology, the department of sound law, the department of muxi, and the department of writers' theory, with a total of 16.7 million words, which was completed within eight years. "The diary header will be copied from the book catalog, and several pages will be copied at a time.
He would also add an attachment directly to his diary — drafting poems. Lovells said that many of the poems in the diary were repeatedly hooked and scribbled, which made people dizzy and difficult to sort out. The late poetry collection involves wuwushu helping him extract it from his diary.
Manuscript of the 26th Year Diary of the Republic of China
Wu Bei said that it can be seen from the diary that the lexical system constructed by Xia Chengtao covers almost all aspects of modern lexicology, and the field of word research has been changed from the Tang and Song dynasties to the Dunhuang Quzi and the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and the vision of the study of words has been extended from China to foreign countries. For example, the methods of lexical geography and the sociological statistical methods of Chia Tai In recent years have been shadowed in diaries.
In his lexical framework, he left many lexical topics and writing plans, which are not yet completed, but he listed the topics in his diary. Wu Bei sometimes told young people that you should do literature and history, and if you don't know what topics to do, just look at Mr. Xia's diary.
In addition to editing the "Complete Diary", Lovells is simultaneously doing some unpublished manuscripts of older scholars, many of which come from the hints of Xia Chengtao's diary.
For example, the manuscript of Yuan Chang's diary, one of the "Five Ministers of Gengzi", is now in the Shanghai Library. But Xia Chengtao wrote in his diary that in the 1950s, the manuscript was still in the hands of the descendants of the Yuan family and intended to donate it to the Zhejiang Library, but then somehow went to the Shanghai Library. Later, Lovells took the diary as "evidence", and the descendants of the Yuan family came forward to obtain copies of the diary manuscript free of charge, which promoted the publication of Yuan Chang's unpublished manuscript.
The diary also mentions a strange woman in modern times called Dai Li, Zhejiang Yuhuan people, a strange she zhijing, ancient women rarely involved in the field, she annotated two books, one is the "Big Dai Li Ji", one is "Xiao Dai Li Ji" ("Li Ji"), she is a Ban Zhao-style figure, can be regarded as the last representative of traditional women. Erqi, a female relict of the Qing Dynasty, once wrote to Xu Dingchao, accusing him of not being loyal to the Qing Dynasty. Lovell was very curious about this misplaced woman, followed the vine to find the melon, did a literature survey, wrote a lot of works, even one or two million words, and went to Yuhuan again, and successively collected her works and prepared them for publication.
Friends said that it turned out that you used Xia Chengtao's diary to assemble the manuscript. "I have seen a lot of clues in Xia's diary, some of which have not yet been followed up, and this kind of unpublished manuscript is often very fragile, and I hope to publish them, not only to the aftermath of the predecessors, but also to promote the progress of scholarship."
In the 1950s, Xia Chengtao had high blood pressure, and the number of times he measured blood pressure in his diary was many. Ask for medicine and ask what prescriptions are available in foreign countries to help him lower his blood pressure.
He Jingyuan came by letter, and Qianzhitang sent hypertension pills.
At 5:00 p.m., the chest is uncomfortable, take two pills to save the heart, and recover after ten minutes.
Dizzy for several days, after lunch, I asked Wang Huichun to measure his blood pressure at ninety/one hundred and sixty, and after dinner, he measured it again at ninety-eight/one hundred and sixty-four. Shu Zhao's request is also as high as 90/130, which is unexpected.
In the afternoon, I went to Zhejiang Hospital to measure my blood pressure of 100/173, and Dr. Wu instructed me to lie quietly. Enter the market at five o'clock. At eight o'clock, she slept and listened to the song "Dongfang Hong". Sleep well.
Dr. Sui measured blood pressure, 220/110, and began to take antihypertensive spirit, three tablets a day.
Records of blood pressure measurement
After measuring blood pressure, I went to the movie, watched the drama, and the film list accounted for the majority -
Xi re-watched the Spanish film "The Blind Man Leading the Way", and had no intention of being happy.
Sunset and the woman watch the movie "The Visitor to the Iceberg". At 9 o'clock, he met with Huai Xiao.
At eight o'clock, I went to the woman to see the movie "Early Spring february".
In the afternoon, I listened to him sing the Kunqu opera "Visiting the Garden". Evening walk to the Yinla Bridge, talk until ten o'clock.
Watch "Seven Heroes and Five Righteousness" at the Dongpo Theater.
In 1982, Xia Chengtao's apartment in Tuanjie Lake, Beijing (photo by Wu Changyun)
In his later years, the provincial body no longer appeared, and the seventy did as the heart wanted without overstepping. He is in Beijing and has limited activities. He loves to watch TV, used to go to a friend's house to see the evening and refuse to come back, on the afternoon of October 10, 1978, he and Wu Wu smelled Dongdan and bought a color TV - color TV Oh, spent 2,900 yuan. It was a huge amount of money.
He also remembered this matter twice. Eight days later, I wrote it again.
[October 18] Sunny. Letter from Zhe Ming. In the afternoon, Liu Jianye came. I watch color TV all night. I bought it for 2,900 yuan the day before.
After that, he always had to watch some TV every day, and many friends came to his house to watch TV.
"Watching "Tianxian Matching" at night" "Watching "The Legend of the White Snake" at night, Zhao Yanxia played Bai Suzhen, and never forgot" "Watching color TV every night, enjoying it tirelessly." ”
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