In the Tang Dynasty, Jintan County produced many well-known literati, such as the famous landscape idyllist Chu Guangxi, Gu Feixiong, the son of Gu Quan, etc. Both of them were jinshi and the first, walked out of the golden altar and entered the dynasty as officials. In the Tang Dynasty, there was also such a poet in Jintan County, he was the only literati in Jintan County who was recommended to embark on a career path, he was Dai Shulun. Of course, whether Dai Shulun's path of eunuchhood is a jinshi and a first is highly controversial in history, and it is generally accepted to be recommended. Dai Shulun's political achievements and literary achievements are quite rich, poetry is deeply loved by people, today, we will enjoy the ten masterpieces of the famous poet Dai Shulun in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, read and believe that you will gain something.
Dai Shulun was born into a family of hermits, his grandfather and father were famous hermits and scholars of the times, and his distant ancestor Dai Kui was a hermit, sculptor and painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who he particularly admired, and hermit thought was rooted in his heart. Under the family style of coexistence of Confucianism and Taoism, the unity of scholars and hermits, Dai Shulun formed a gentle and elegant demeanor and indifferent personality to fame and fortune. Judging from Dai Shulun's experience, he went from a hermit and a poet to a eunuch to a boring and tedious life in the official field, arousing his reclusive feelings, his boredom with eunuchs, his longing for his hometown, his helplessness about reality, and the contradiction between eunuchs and hermits was extremely obvious in the later stages.
According to the time of birth, Dai Shulun lived mainly after the Anshi Rebellion, the prosperity of the Sheng Tang Dynasty was destroyed, and the magnificent ideals, vigorous emotions, and generous voices of the literati in the Sheng Tang Dynasty also disappeared. In this context, Dai Shulun has been responsible for Hunan and Henan Caoyun for eleven years, he is diligent and conscientious, as a literati, in the case of extreme social turmoil, to protect the country's property security. Therefore, in terms of political achievements, Dai Shulun can be famous in the annals of history. In terms of poetry, Dai Shulun belongs to the poets of the Great Calendar, which marked the transition from the Sheng Tang To the Middle Tang Dynasty, and the poets showed the realm of snubbed loneliness and elegance in their poems, and carried the imprint of the times and sentimental emotions under the chaos of war.
As we all know, the poets of the Great Calendar have experienced the chaos of Anshi, they have witnessed the turbulent society and the devastated social reality, and in the pen of Dai Shulun, he uses an objective attitude and a cold vision to depict the difficulties brought by the war to the people. It should be known that in the context of war and chaos, a large part of the poets of the Great Calendar showed the desire to seek a comfortable life for themselves, and The realm of Dai Shulun was much higher than theirs. He directly faces the life of the living beings, reflects the social reality and social contradictions, single-mindedly serves the country and the people, and elevates the exploration of individual destiny to the destiny of the country, which is worthy of people's respect for the great national righteousness and the pattern of literati.
Ambitions have not been rewarded, the government and the opposition are turbulent, and the poets of the Great Calendar have suffered all kinds of cold and warm treatment. For example, Liu Changqing was degraded twice, Wei Yingwu was deposed twice, and Dai Shulun was slandered and imprisoned, so he was disappointed in his heart, and such an encounter once again aroused his heart of retreat, but the times did not give Dai Shulun the opportunity and rights, and the heart of reclusivity was just his ideal in life. In Dai Shulun's heart, being an official is the bondage of life, the feeling of missing his hometown comes to his heart, and living in the mountains and forests is his life and spiritual pursuit, but he cannot get rid of the real society, even if he finally breaks away from the official eunuch in the end, his heart is still unable to calm down, and he has not really lived a idyllic and leisurely life in his heart. Therefore, Dai Shulun greatly admired Tao Yuanming's true pastoral orientation, and his heart was attached to the landscape and water, which was in stark contrast to the admiration of Xie Shuo by other poets of the Great Calendar.
After decades of long-term running and displacement, Dai Shulun has a profound understanding of the hardships of life in detention. On the one hand, the poet's longing for his hometown becomes more and more intense, and on the other hand, the difference between the habitual and the friend makes him feel extremely lonely and sad. Therefore, in the poetry of Dai Shulun, it is full of tragic colors, loneliness, aging, and the pain of bondage accompany its left and right, confusion and uneasiness haunt its mind, sentimentality and fragility strike the heart, and its bitterness is placed in the poem, which is the background of the times that creates its complex psychology, both to help the people, but also to stay away from the official eunuchs, and the idea of yearning for the countryside is entangled in the heart, so that it cannot extricate itself.
In short, Dai Shulun's poetry genre is many, especially good at five-character poetry, the psychological description of the characters is delicate and euphemistic, the use of imagery is clear, good at using white painting techniques, the emotions are truly revealed, the words and sentences are easy and natural, and he is one of the most well-known poets in the Calendar Period and one of the important poets who opened the poetry style of the middle and late Tang Dynasties. And his poems with a sense of the times are very realistic, which is the original face of the social situation in the context of the times, and the poems of patriotism and love for the people are to enhance the pattern of poets and deserve the respect of future generations.
Today, we will enjoy the ten poems written by the famous poet Dai Shulun in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, especially the artistic value of wuyan poetry is extremely high, and you will like his poetry after tasting it carefully.