The second set of related varieties of RMB one-cent banknotes, such as "53 years of one cent paper money" (with oil), "53 years without oil one cent", "18K one cent note", "53 years of one cent (knife)", "53 years of one cent (bundle)" and so many varieties, so many nouns, there must be many people instantly messed up.
Some people may still not know why there are so many varieties of one-cent banknotes. What is the difference between these varieties? Even some novices will not be able to figure out what units such as knives, bags, bundles, and hemp refer to. Here, Xiaobian will make a detailed explanation of the second set of RMB one cent banknotes for everyone according to the collected information!
What is a one-cent note?
One cent banknote
One cent banknote refers to the second set of RMB denominations with a face value of 1 cent, its main color is beige, the size of the ticket is 90 mm × 42.5 mm, the front pattern is a car, and the back pattern is "the national emblem and the Chinese Bank of China", which is also the first time that the RMB has adopted three ethnic scripts, which is of epoch-making significance.
The design of the 1953 edition of the one-cent banknote also broke the original fixed four-border form, adopted the new specifications of the left and right pattern symmetry, and the whole pattern, lace, and pattern lines were clear, precise, beautiful and lively, showing the new style of socialist construction in New China at that time.
Classification of one-cent banknotes
In 1955, a one-cent note was issued
In 1981, a one-cent note was issued
For various reasons, there are two major categories of one-cent banknotes:
The first type is the original 1953 one cent note in the second set of renminbi issued by the mainland on March 1, 1955, with three Roman crowns and a seven-digit number on the front of the ticket, called the long number of one cent, although the banknote is issued in huge quantities, but because of the consumption, the market stock is very small; the current spot market is already the value of 100 yuan or even hundreds of yuan per piece, because of the small stock, it is difficult to list;
The second category is the 1980s, in order to alleviate the shortage of aluminum cents, the Chinese Bank used the 1953 cent printing plate to print paper cents, the banknotes did not have a number, only two or three Roman crowns, called no number, the market also known as the numberless penny divided into two Roman crowns and three Roman crowns. Although the issuance volume is not large, because of the subsequent economic development, the use of one-point coupons is small, so there is a stock of a certain scale in the market.
Classification of one-cent banknotes in the market
The classification of one-cent banknotes in the market is mainly the following:
First, the degree of penetration of banknotes from the inner packaging
1: There is oil, generally considered to be two Roman 90 crowns below;
2: Oil-free, generally considered to be No. 91-99, No. 123 memorial number.
Second, from the crown number
1. Large set (two Roman 93 crowns);
2, 53 years of one point small set (two Roma 40 consecutive championships, 60-99 crowns);
3, 53 years one point small set (two Roman crown number pick up consecutive championships);
4. I., II., III. Crown Commemorative Number;
5. Three Romans;
6, small Roman long number, etc.
Third, from the paper
Xiangyun, double star, 18K.
Fourth, from the packaging
Bundled, packed, hemp packed.
Introduction and differentiation of varieties related to one-cent banknotes
So, let's focus on some of the one-point varieties and differences, due to space limitations, it is impossible to list all varieties:
First, the origin of one point of oil and one point of oil-free
At present, in the market, the 1953 edition of the one cent banknote is divided into two kinds of oil and oil-free, the reason is that when the cents are stored in the bank, some cents are packaged in black oil paper, after a period of time, the oil on the oil paper seeps into the peripheral cents, these cents are stained with oil, so the sides are often black, which is oil packaging, and there are oil cents generally some two Roman crowns;
There are also some cents are packaged with plastic paper, the face of the ticket is beautiful and smooth, the paper is stiff, called oil-free packaging, and the general agreement is commonly known as the plastic packaging of the 91-99 and 123 commemorative numbers.
This is the origin of the oil one point and the oil-free one point, under normal circumstances, the price of oil-free one point will be higher than the oil one point, for the oil one point, the amount of oil has a certain degree of impact on the price.
Second, the origin of 18K, Xiangyun coin, double star coin
In fact, among oil-free cents, paper money without oil pollution abounds. According to the different products, the value is also different, in other numbers, due to the different paper quality used in the one-cent banknote, it has been subdivided by market professionals into Xiangyun, Double Star, 18K and so on. Xiangyun and double stars refer to the use of fluorescent lamps to illuminate some paper similar to xiangyun, double stars and other patterns, 18K refers to a specific number of crown paper special golden cents, the specific introduction is as follows:
18K one cent banknote
1, "18k one cent banknote" with its unique golden yellow oil-free phase and only 18 crown numbers and named, on the one hand, they are issued in the way of kraft paper packaging, different from other crown numbers using wax paper packaging, to ensure the appearance of the original package of banknotes, the overall no oil pollution; on the other hand, the paper is golden, golden yellow is the supreme color, this color is generally first for the royal relatives, and then for the noble symbol of the magnates. It means auspicious and noble, and is the king of all colors. It can be said that the "18k One Cent Banknote" is the three "most" banknotes with "the smallest denomination", "the smallest paper" and "the yellowest color" since the founding of Xinjiang in China.
2, double star coin refers to the cent of the banknote face of the sun will appear a lot of small particles of black sand (non-flashing black stars); under the purple light appear dazzling silver star (fluorescent fiber formation of white stars); in the front and back of the banknote different colors of the layout at the same time into the black and white double star, the coin market in this special and precious variety named "double star coin". "Double Star Coin" is a special adjustment of the printing factory to express the cultural connotation and anti-counterfeiting purpose of the banknote through the design means and the special adjustment of the plate making process; it was issued in 1993, which is the only version of the unsigned paper penny that is significantly different from the normal banknote, and is an intuitive variety of coins that can be seen at a glance.
3, Xiangyun coin refers to the fluorescent lamp under the cent of the banknote will appear wavy Xiangyun pattern, Xiangyun mention is China since ancient times. China is also the land of auspicious clouds. At present, the first anti-counterfeiting on the renminbi, watermarks, secret notes, fibers, metal wires, etc. are all on foreign coins, but the auspicious cloud pattern on the banknotes is only available in China. Xiangyun coin not only has Chinese characteristics, but also unprecedented.
Third, the difference between the crown number and the packaging is derived from the variety of cents
What is a crown number? In addition to the braille added to the chinese characters, ethnic minority scripts, Hanyu Pinyin, and the fourth set of renminbi main coins, there are also crown numbers and numbers used to control the printing quantity and anti-counterfeiting effect of various tickets, which is the crown number.
Crown, meaning the beginning, the crown is also called "word head", that is, the symbol printed in front of the ticket number, to indicate the various tickets and the number of printed batch numbers. In the history of China, when banks printed banknotes, they used different crowns. The first three sets issued by the Chinese Bank used two or three different Roman numerals (I., II., III., IV., etc.), which is the origin of the two Romans and three Romans in the one-cent banknote, of which the three Romans were divided into Small Rome and GreatEr Rome.
According to the different packaging, different varieties of one-cent banknotes have also been derived. The collections of "53 Years one point (knife)" and "53 years one point (bundle)" and "53 years one point (bundle)" that are hosted and listed by the Southern Money and Mail Center are derived from this.
In terms of packaging, the number of sacks is 100,000; the number of sacks in a sack is 10, the number of packets is 10,000; the number of 10 bundles in a bag is 1,000. As for a knife, it means 100 consecutive banknotes. Because the one-cent banknotes are packaged in sacks, and each number in each sack is the same, there are various collection varieties arranged and combined according to the crown number, such as two Roman large sets, two Roman 40 consecutive small sets, two Roman 10 consecutive small sets and 18K combination products.
In addition, the difference between the crown number and the paper quality also derives some unique varieties. For example, whether the 977 crown of the Great Roman Dynasty contains an auspicious cloud pattern, the value difference is very large. The three-point Roman fluorescent coin was found in the early Little Rome, but there was no printing experiment of the auspicious cloud pattern in the Small Rome. Xiangyun first appeared in the Great Roman 977 crown. Because it is the first batch of trial production, the operation is very serious, and the auspicious cloud embossed is particularly clear, and the cloud layer is very thick.
The Great Roman 977 Crown was printed in the south, and when it was issued in early 1988, not too many people paid attention to the collection of renminbi, and it was almost consumed, and the few packs that were occasionally left behind had been evenly distributed among many cent collectors in 1996. Now the possibility of finding the whole package of 977 is too small, although there are whole bundles, but most of them do not contain Xiangyun. The Great Roman 808 Crown is the crown number with the richest connotation of Xiangyun: there are "Zhengxiang Cloud" and "Back Xiangyun"; there are "Horizontal Drifting Clouds" and "Vertical Clouds"; there are "Chaotic Clouds Flying Crossing" with different images, and there are rare and difficult to find "Streamline Clouds" (but the clouds of 808 are not as beautiful as 977).
808 points are printed in the north, and the preservation is several times more than the 977, and the number of surviving pieces should be 100,000-120,000. There are also 818 and 088 in three Romans that also contain Xiangyun, but the content is too small, less than 5%.
Why is the one-cent note so popular?
First, the one-cent paper money has a broad mass base.
Since the 53-year one-cent coupon is the longest-running banknote, the older people have deep feelings for it, and there are many proverbs, songs, etc. about the 1 cent, such as: "I picked up a penny on the side of the road", "A penny is difficult to fall heroic", "a penny is broken in half", etc. Some origami artworks created for 1 cent have also become memories of many people. For ordinary coin collectors, the beginning is to start with one cent paper money;
Second, the relative collection cost is low
The listing price of many varieties of one-cent banknotes is not high, such as "53 years of one-cent paper money" (with oil), "53 years of oil-free one-point" The listing price is less than 1 yuan, relative to hundreds of thousands of yuan or even other varieties of breaking tens of thousands, which have more advantages in price.
Third, the number has a certain scale
Compared with other varieties, the number of one-cent banknotes is larger, which allows more people to participate in the transaction.
From the above points of view, we can understand that the one-cent banknote is so popular mainly because there is a large mass base, low price, a large number of factors, in addition, the types of one-cent banknotes are also numerous, from various aspects of the subdivision, one-cent banknotes in the market market is also different, but in the coin card market unchanged law is "things are rare is expensive", different types, the more rare the price is higher.