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Folk culture is a kind of cultural heritage with a long history, and folk objects witness the changes in production and life of a place in a period of history. Chen Hanjin has been attracted by the charm of history and culture since he was young and likes to collect. For more than 40 years, he has collected all kinds of objects, including more than a thousand folk objects. Nowadays, in order to share the results of his collection and let everyone feel the development and changes of social life, he has built a folk museum in Sangjiayingzi Village, Wenjia Street, hoping to let more people, especially young people, feel and inherit the Chinese national culture from folk culture through his collection.
The collection of the self-built folk museum is thousands of pieces
Hopefully old objects are better protected
A few days ago, this reporter came to Chen Hanjin's folk museum. The exhibition hall is located in an old mansion in the northwest corner of the village, in order to prevent rain and sun, the entire house has set up a sunshade, which has old furniture such as tables, chairs, beds, stools, etc., as well as old agricultural tools such as ploughs, rakes, harrows, etc., and various old objects of folk culture, making people feel as if they have traveled through time and space, returning to the production and life scenes of Shouguang people decades or even hundreds of years ago.
"Know what this is? This is a rare thing now. Chen Hanjin introduced the collection to reporters, on a small wooden board, fixed with a milky wooden pillar of the utensils, "This is a nest head, the living conditions were poor, the grain was not enough to eat, when making the nest head to mix wild vegetables, etc., because the amount of flour is small, so the viscosity of the dough is not enough, the nest head is difficult to form, so people invented it." ”
In the exhibition cabinet in the middle of the house, many paper products such as bills, ledgers, and awards are displayed. "You see, this is a 'literacy certificate,' and there's a 'graduation certificate' and a 'membership card of the Association for the Eradication of Illiteracy,' all of which were from the 1950s, and the owner's name was Zhang Dianxian." Chen Hanjin said that these documents are easily reminiscent of people's enthusiasm for literacy when New China was founded.
Chen Hanjin said that since the reform and opening up, people's living standards have been continuously improved, production methods have been constantly changing, especially in recent years, the pace of new rural construction has accelerated, and some old objects have gradually disappeared in people's daily lives. "Now the yard is full of folk objects, almost thousands, most of which were purchased from farmers, the earliest of which is the Qing Dynasty, such as this wooden money cabinet and the old door frame." Chen Hanjin said his collection of folk objects is not worth much, but their value cannot be measured by price. Now, many villages have built cultural memory museums, he believes that with the accumulation of time, the importance of old objects will become more prominent, "I hope that the folk objects in my collection can enter the larger exhibition hall and be better displayed and protected." ”
Plans to build the pavilion into a "school"
Better inherit Chinese history and culture
In addition to the folk objects in the courtyard, in the back room, Chen Hanjin also collected a large number of ancient coins. Among them, in front of an exhibition board, there is a group of coins that he carefully packaged and preserved, which contains shell coins from the pre-Qin period, sword coins from the Warring States period, and "Yuan Datou" in the Republic of China period, the largest number is copper coins, a total of nearly 100 coins. "This set of coins, which I have carefully selected one by one, spans more than two thousand years, and each coin represents an era from which we can learn a wealth of historical and humanistic knowledge." Chen Hanjin pointed to his favorite "Qin Ban liang" and said: "According to records, after Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, he abolished the respective monetary systems of the six countries, uniformly used gold and bronze as minting materials, and was uniformly minted by the state, strictly prohibiting private coinage, and taking the minting power into the hands of the state. The copper coins of the Qin Dynasty were in units of 'half two' and cast with the word 'half two', which was called 'Qin half two' by later generations. ”
Talking about his hobby of collecting, Chen Hanjin said, don't look at the current collection of stamps, but his hobby of collecting began with stamp collecting." When I was in middle school, I was very obsessed with stamp collecting, and after I joined the work, I used my spare time to collect, and later my interest gradually developed from collecting stamps to collecting coins, Chairman Mao's portrait and other objects. At that time, Chen Hanjin often rode a motorcycle to the surrounding villages, and even used a flashlight to go to the antique market "Taobao", and later walked out of Shouguang and ran north and south.
"The process of collecting old objects is also a learning process." Chen Hanjin said that in the past, the knowledge learned in books always felt that the memory was not deep and it was easy to forget, but when combined with the actual objects of the collection to understand, the boring feeling immediately disappeared and became vivid and memorable." After I retired, I had more time to collect. In the next step, I intend to sort out the collections, carefully excavate the stories and cultural connotations behind the collections, and strive to turn the exhibition hall into a school, so that more people can learn and inherit Chinese history and culture from them while preserving old objects. ”
Source: Shouguang Rong Media Center