【Introduction to Russia and Ukraine】
Russia is commonly known as the Russian Federation, the Russian Federation or Russia, and is located in Europe. Its Russian language is: Российская Федерация, English: The Russian Federation. Russia is a federal republican constitutional state consisting of 22 autonomous republics, 46 oblasts, 9 krai regions, 4 autonomous regions, 1 autonomous oblast and 3 federal municipalities directly under the central government. Russia is located in the northern part of Eurasia, spanning two continents of Europe and Asia, with a land area of 17.0982 million square kilometers, which is the largest country in the world. The current president of Russia is Vladimir Putin, the capital is the country's largest city Moscow, the total population announced in 2018 is more than 144 million people, the main ethnic group is ethnic Russians, the religion is mainly Orthodox. Every year on June 12 is Russia's National Day, and the national anthem is "Russia, Our Sacred Motherland". The GDP in 2021 is $1.775 trillion, in rubles. The political system of the country is a presidential republic.
Ukraine. The Ukrainian language is: УКРАЇНА, english is Ukraine. Located in the east of Europe, it is the largest country in Europe except Russia. Ukraine is one of the 15 republics of the former Soviet Union and the second largest after Russia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine became independent. In present-day Ukraine, there are 1 autonomous republic, 2 municipalities directly under the central government, 24 oblasts, and a total of 27 first-level administrative regions. The total area of the territory of the country is 603,700 square kilometers. The current president of Ukraine is Vladimir Zelenskiy. The capital is Kiev, and the total population announced in 2019 does not include a total of 42.4 million people in crimea, the main ethnic groups are Ukrainians, Russians, Belarusians, and the religions are mainly Orthodox and Catholic. National Day is every day on August 24, the national anthem is "Ukraine is still on earth", the official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, but Russian is popular throughout the country. Gdp in 2021 is $0.195 trillion, which is still the estimated value of relevant Ukrainian officials, and there is no official announcement. The national common currency is the hryvnia. The political system of the country is a presidential republic.
