Introduction - Origin of the name
Lang Weizhi's "SuiZhou County Map Classic": "Gong, between Luoshui." Gong, Gu also. There are mountains on all sides of the word, which can be consolidated also. "Zhou is Gong Boguo. Spring and autumn are Gongyi. Qinzhigong County (秦置gong County) (治今市 southwest) belonged to Sanchuan Commandery (三川郡). Because the mountains and rivers are blocked, consolidated and unplugged, it is named.
Gongyi City is now part of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province.
Yellow River map
The Yellow River flows from west to east along the northern border through Gongyi City, and the Yiluo River flows into the Yellow River in Gongyi.
Du Fu's hometown
Du Fu's hometown is located at the foot of Beacon Mountain in Nanyaowan Village, Zhanjie Town, 10 kilometers east of Gongyi City, and the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770 AD) was born in the cave under Beacon Mountain, which is a cultural relics protection unit of Henan Province. Du Fu ( ) was born in Xiangyang , Hubei Province , and his great-grandfather moved his family here when he was serving as a county commander in Gong County. Du Fu wrote more than 3,000 poems in his lifetime, and more than 1,400 of them have been handed down, and his poems profoundly reflect the social contradictions of the Tang Dynasty and are full of deep feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Du Fu's poetry is very politically realistic, people-oriented, and artistic, and the Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu said: "Li Du's article is here, and the flame is long." Yuan Shu also said: "Since the poet, there has never been a person who is as beautiful as Zimei", and Chairman Mao called Du Fu's poems "political poems". Therefore, for a long time, Du Fu's poems have been called "epics", and Du Fu has also been revered as "poetic saints" by posterity.
Du Fu Memorial Hall is located in Nanyaowan Village, Zhanjie Town, Gongyi City, backed by Beacon Mountain, the former critical Si River, where Du Fu was born and spent his youth here. Although he did not spend a long time in his hometown, he always missed his hometown throughout his life, leaving us with the famous poem of nostalgia: "Dew is white from tonight, and the moon is the hometown of Ming." "The autumn wind is cold, and the night snow is beautiful in spring." It expresses the poet's incomparable attachment to his hometown. In the fifth year of Qing Yongzheng, Yin Zhanghan of Henan Province rebuilt and erected the "Monument to the Hometown of Shisheng", and the monument was erected many times during the years of Qianlong, Tongzhi and the Republic of China. Du Fu's former residence sits east to west, now the dean of the house is 20 meters, 10 meters wide, there are 3 east-west tile houses in the courtyard, hard mountain gray tile roof, 2 rooms on the east side, a cave on the north side, and the entrance to the cave is a brick wall. The cave is 3 meters high, 2 meters wide and 20 meters deep. On the west wall of the courtyard is embedded with the Qing Dynasty Zhang Yi cursive "Poetry Saint Hometown" stele, which is "Tang Gongbu Du Wenzhen Monument".
Du Fu Cemetery is located on the West Ridge of Kangdian Village, Kangdian Township, about 6 kilometers northwest of the old city of Gongyi City, Henan Province. The cemetery covers an area of 34 acres, north to south, and the main building consists of the gate tower, the large statue of Du Fu, the double-storey pavilion, the forest of poetry monuments, the tomb of Du Fu, the poetry pavilion, the Wangxiang pavilion, the grass pavilion, and the dedication hall. The whole cemetery planted more than 3,000 flowers and trees, strange flowers and grasses dotted, green trees, pine and cypress shine, majestic and solemn, various facilities have a garden architectural style, the cemetery sits on the north and south, east and west side by side 3 mounds, the west is Du Fu's tomb, to the east is the tomb of the eldest son Zongwen, the second son Zongwu's tomb. The tomb is funnel-shaped, about 10 meters high, and the circumference of the tomb is about 72 meters. In the spring of 1980, holly and cypress trees were planted on and around the mound, and the winter and summer were green. There are two stone tablets in front of the tomb, which are about 2 meters high. The front stele is written "The Tomb of Mr. Tang Du Shaoling", and the back stele is "Du ShaoLing Tomb". "Zai Jing Tang Collection, Jiangnan Jingshi Poetry Manuscript , Gurudwara Du Fu Cemetery": "The bones of the North Are buried, and the name Danzi is hanging down." Willing to suffer a rafter' omission, may a thousand households be removed from sorrow. Honoring the body to push the false eunuch, hurting the world and saying the truth. Lingbai is now in Baomao, who is the successor of the King of Poetry? ”
In the fifth year of the Tang Dynasty (770), Du Fu fell ill and died on the way to the Xiangjiang River in Hunan (it is said that he died in Leiyang), and because his family could not afford to be buried, the coffin was buried in Yuezhou (岳州, in modern Yueyang, Hunan). In the eighth year of Yuan He (813), his grandson Du Siye was buried in Gong County (present-day Gongyi City). It is said that the burial of Henan Yanshi Shouyang Mountain, now Shouyang Mountain also has Du Fu's tomb. There is also a tomb of Du Fu in Leiyang and Pingjiang, Hunan.
Song Ling
The Song Tombs, the mausoleums of the Emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) and his funeral chambers, are national key cultural relics protection units, one of the key projects for the protection of 100 major national sites during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, and are one of the largest existing and most complete famous imperial tombs on the mainland.
Song Tombs is located in Gongyi City between Zhengzhou and Luoyang, longhai railway through the border, Kailuo Expressway through the east and west, south of SongShan, north of the Yellow River, by the mountains and water, beautiful scenery, known as "born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, buried in the north of the feng shui treasure land", is the largest imperial tomb group in central China, covers an area of about 156 square kilometers, a total of more than 300 mausoleums, more than 700 exquisite stone carvings stored on the ground, has important cultural relics and artistic value.
This huge mausoleum group covers almost all the emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty, except for the Nine Emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty, except for Hui and the Second Emperor of Qin, who were taken captive by the Jin people and imprisoned in Mobei, the remaining seven emperors were buried in Gongyi, plus the mausoleum of Zhao Kuangyin's father Zhao Hongyin, collectively known as the "Seven Emperors and Eight Tombs".
The tombs of famous ministers such as Kou Zhun, Bao Zheng and others are also among them. Around the eight imperial tombs, there are nearly a thousand tombs of empresses, royal relatives, and tombs of famous generals, and nearly a thousand stone carvings on the ground, which is a vast History Museum of the Great Song Dynasty.
Ancient City of Yanyue
Yanyue Ancient City Scenic Area is located in Heluo Town, Gongyi City, Henan Province, is the most central plains characteristics of the style of ancient town, architectural design based on the original site of the historical "Yanyue City", landscape design into the Central Plains Heluo cultural elements.
Through the interaction of "Empress Li Buddha" interpretation, "Yu opera culture" performance, "folk customs and folklore" display, "Central Plains Famous Eating" experience, etc., the historical and cultural scenes of the Central Plains Heluo area are restored, and the cultural charm of the Central Plains is displayed for tourists at close range, the strong historical accumulation of the Heluo area is displayed, and the cultural classics are inherited.
Qinglong Mountain Ciyun Temple
Qinglongshan Ciyun Temple is located in Minquan Village, Dayugou Town, Gongyi City, more than 20 kilometers away from Gongyi City. Surrounded by four mountains, a stream of water, peaks, trees, and a very quiet environment, it is an ideal place for a leisure vacation.
Ciyun Temple was founded in the Han Dynasty and is the first jungle in Gongyi. According to the inscription inside the temple: "In the seventh year of yongping (64 AD), the ming emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a monk Mo Teng, Zhu Fa Lan who founded the White Horse Temple in the west of Luoyang City, and then traveled to its mountains, because of its beauty of the mountain and the moon, opened the Ciyun Zen Temple." Therefore, to call Ciyun means that the Buddha's compassion is as vast as a cloud, covering the whole world.
Ciyun Temple has gone through vicissitudes, or rise or fall, has continued to this day, it has withstood more than 2,000 years of ups and downs, and has become an ancient temple that makes people think. From the first year of tang zhenguan to the third year (627-629 AD), the Tang monk Tang Sanzang Xuanzang rebuilt the temple. Song Dynasty incense is still very popular. In the Yuan Dynasty, due to wars and famines, it was abandoned. From the ninth year of the Ming Dynasty (1444 AD) until the fifth year of the Qing Tongzhi (1866 AD), there have been repairs throughout the ages. In its heyday, the halls were lined with golden splendor, with five or six hundred monks and pilgrims flocking to the temple. The beauty of its form and the beauty of the system, that is, the Lushan of the Yuan Gong and the Shaolin of Dharma, there is no metaphor for this place.
The ancient Ciyun Temple, after more than two thousand years of vicissitudes, has gradually declined since the end of the Qing Dynasty. The existing inscriptions of Tsu Yun Temple, whether in terms of their artistic value or historical value, can be regarded as precious tourism resources; they can be protected. There is a Ming stele inscribed with "Qinglong Mountain Ciyun Temple Fifty-three Peaks Present The Realm Map", surrounded by peaks, ten thousand valleys competing for the current, MoTeng, Zhu Fa Lan remotely standing Qinglong Peak. Fluttering, the floor plan of Ciyun Temple is carved in the middle of the stele, leaving us with precious historical materials.
Floating Play Mountain Snowflake Cave
Floating Opera Mountain Snowflake Cave is located in Xinzhong Town, Gongyi City, 58 kilometers southwest of Zhengzhou, since ancient times is the famous Floating Drama Mountain, set quartzite, karst, loess hills three kinds of landform landscape in one, gathered the scenery of the northern Jiangnan in one district, painted as "the sky set clouds, the earth dissolved stone flowers, the peaks of the strange show, the Tanquan career, the stone trick strange shape, the forest color strange, the temple star Luo, the scenic and elegant" of the ancient eight famous scenes, with the reputation of "Little Guilin" in Gongjing. The discovery of the Snowflake Cave has added a new look to the ancient scenery, which is indeed the pearl of the Chinese civilization.
The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" contains: The spring water is dangerous, reflecting the left and right, the morning rises and falls, the smoke is filled with smoke, the ten thousand are dazed, the peaks are exposed, the smoke moves the peaks, like the birds floating in the water and playing... Wonders of the world also. In Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou, the floating opera mountain was called "Yangcheng Mountain", "Tongju Mountain", and "Yue Opera Fang"; the Spring and Autumn Warring States were famous for "the danger of Kyushu" and "Luoyang Barrier"; the "Left Biography" called it "Yangcheng", and the "Notes on the Water Classic" called the Floating Opera Mountain "Stone City"; the ancient city fortress built by the peasant rebels since the end of the Sui Dynasty can be found on the top of the large and small mountains.
Snowflake Cave is a natural cave developed in the limestone area, with a total length of 1110 meters, divided into three halls and a corridor, with an area of about 4000 square meters. Snowflake Cave is a wonderful underground world, it is "quiet, elegant, deep, the cave is constant temperature all year round, maintained at about 15 ° C, is a pleasant place to visit." Professor Zhu Xuewen, president of the Cave Research Association of the Geological Society of China, spoke highly of the Cave, saying: "Because of the wide passage of the cave, the gorgeous decoration of the cave, the solitary cave is the first of the caves, which is a strange branch of the cave that can be developed within a radius of hundreds of miles to more than 1,000 kilometers, and is an important karst area and cave town in the central plains of the mainland (because there are more than 100 caves here). "The cave is full of secondary chemical sediments such as crystal jade, exquisite stone flowers, stone grapes and stone corals throughout the snowflake corridor, and its large area and morphological beauty are rare in the caves currently found at home and abroad, which can be described as "the world's first snowflake cave".
Bamboo forest longevity mountain
The bamboo forest is located in the eastern part of Gongyi City, Henan Province, between the provincial capital Zhengzhou and the ancient capital Luoyang. The original name was "Dragon Turtle Mountain", also known as "Three Tree Ridge". It is named after the natural landscape of the long-lived Immortal Mountain, the stone dragon and the stone turtle, as well as three old trees that are more than a thousand years old and vigorous.
The ecological forest of Changshou Mountain covers an area of 5 square kilometers, and the entire scenic spot is lush and verdant. The outstanding feature of the Longevity Mountain Scenic Area is that the spring mountain flowers are full of flowers, and peach blossoms, apricot blossoms, and spring flowers are competing to open. In summer, it is tree-lined and cool as autumn. Autumn leaves are like a rainbow. In winter, it is wrapped in silver and hung on rime. The four seasons are different, the beautiful scenery is always there, in the scenic area to see the distant mountains and close-up views, hiking trails, or picking wild fruits, or taking a nap in the forest, will make you feel relaxed, forget your troubles, purify your soul, and linger.
Changshou Mountain Scenic Area not only has beautiful natural scenery, but also has many cultural landscapes and natural landscapes, and longevity culture complements the natural landscape of nature here. The vivid Crane Turtle Mountain, the vivid 10,000-year-old stone turtle, the "Fu" character formed by the naturally interesting "Shou in Fuzhong" boulder, as well as natural landscapes such as stone dragons, auspicious elephants, thousand-year-old trees, and Sanxing Palace, make the Longevity Mountain Scenic Area a blessed place of Shoushan with profound cultural heritage.
Kang Million Manor
Kang Million Manor, a national 4A-level tourist attraction, a national key cultural relics protection unit, in the 1960s and 1970s AD, together with Sichuan Liu Wencai Manor and Shandong Mou Erhei Manor, is known as the three major manors in the country, ranking first among the three major manors, known as the spiritual home of Yushang and a model of ancient construction in the Central Plains.
The scenic spot is located in Kangdian Town, Gongyi City, Henan Province, 4 kilometers away from the city, the manor was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, composed of nineteen parts, covering an area of more than 240 acres, is the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries North China Loess Plateau feudal fortress style architecture representatives. Its stone carving, wood carving, brick carving, known as the wonder of Central Plains art. In addition, the Kang family's ambition to win the world with wealth and the spirit of chasing the four seas have not faded after four hundred years, becoming a model of yushang success, and Kang Million Manor is also known as "Yushang Homeland".
"Kang Million" is the Collective Name for the Kang Yingkui Family since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Gongyi Kang Family, from the sixth ancestor Kang Shaojing, down to the eighteenth Kang Tinglan, boldly pioneering, courageous innovation, has been rich for twelve generations, more than four hundred years, in history there have been Kang Dayong, Kang Daoping, Kang Hongyou and other more than ten people, have been called "Kang Million" by the local people.
In 1900, the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi fled west with the Guangxu Emperor, and in the following year, in 1901, she returned to Luang to Beijing via Gong County, which is now Gongyi. Due to the famine in Henan at that time and the financial deficit, the local prefect was unable to receive it, so he asked the Kang family to pay for the two palaces. After Cixi and Guangxu arrived in Gongyi, they stayed for one night in the "palace" built by the Kang family. Before leaving the next day, Kang Hongyou, the head of the Kang family, donated 1 million taels of silver to Cixi through Li Lianying. Cixi was very happy, so she said, "I don't know that there are still millionaires here", and since then, the title of "Kang Million" has become more and more famous in the world through Cixi's golden mouth.
Intangible Cultural Heritage - The Legend of Roselle
Luoshen was originally called "Mi Concubine", a name derived from Qu Yuan's Heavenly Question: "The emperor descended on YiYi, and the evil Xiamin was reformed." Hu Shefu Hebo, and his wife Pi Luo concubine "means" that the Heavenly Emperor sent down Houyi, (let Houyi) change the calamity of xiamin. Why shoot Hebo and marry Concubine Luochuan." The story is that Concubine Mi swims in Luoshui, beauty is spied on by Hebo, Hebo makes Ji ji drown Concubine Mi in Luoshui, so he forcibly occupies Concubine Mi, and the Poor Emperor Houyi (大羿 married Chang'e, not the same character) in the Xia Dynasty admired Concubine Mi, and was known to Hebo, who was embarrassed by Luoshui, Xingshui was afflicted and harmed one side, Houyi was angry and shot Athebo, marrying Concubine Mi as his wife, Hebo complained to the Emperor of Heaven, and was taunted by emperor Tian, and completed Houyi and Concubine Mi. At the beginning of the myth of Mi Fei, its image was a beautiful, loving, incarnated spouse god.
Local specialty - acorn cold powder
Jiajinkou acorn cool powder is a specialty of Jiajinkou Town, Gongyi City, Henan Province. Acorn cold powder is nutritious, refreshing and sharp, but after eating more, the taste is slightly bitter, and you should eat less and more meals.
After the autumn, the villagers in the mountains have gone out one after another, going up the mountain to pick up acorns and come back to make delicious dishes - acorn cold powder. Acorns, the fruit of the wild tree chestnut tree (also known as the acorn tree) that has grown for many years on the mountain, ripens after autumn, and falls into the grass nest ravine, picking acorns is a very difficult job, wading through the mountains, and scraping the thorny branches. An adult laborer can pick up more than ten kilograms in half a day, which is quite good. I heard the old people say that in the past years of famine and hunger, the people in the mountains lived by picking up acorns.
Post-order
Gongyi has a long history, as early as 300,000 years ago, human beings have flourished here, is one of the core areas of the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the cradle of Heluo culture. Fu Xi, the Yellow Emperor, as well as Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, etc. once painted Tai Chi, performed gossip, held Zen activities and celestial ceremonies here, and the beautiful and livable environment created many outstanding figures, such as the philosopher Cheng Ben in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Botanist Ji Han of the Jin Dynasty, the Poet Du Zhenyan of the Tang Dynasty, and the world cultural celebrity Poetry Saint Du Fu, making the history of Gongyi shine brightly. Here, Cao Zhi wrote the glorious and immortal masterpiece "Roselle Endowment"; The confluence of the Yellow River and the Luo River is called Luo Wei, where the turbid waters stir and blend to form a Taiji spectacle.
Welcome to Damei Henan, Damei Zhengzhou, Damei Gongyi!