At the beginning of each semester, the first lesson for primary and secondary school students in Beijing is the focus of media attention.
The important content of this is the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture, so the Confucius Temple and the Guozijian Museum have also become popular venues for the opening ceremony.
When the ancients started school, they all wanted to worship Confucius, called the dish ceremony, and offered vegetables and fruits to Confucius in parallel. So what are the rules in the Confucius Temple and the Guozi Prison?
Today, I would like to tell you about the ancient students.
The Confucius Temple Guozijian Museum is located on Guozijian Street inside Beijing's Andingmen Gate, and it is made up of two famous ancient buildings, the Confucius Temple and the Guozijian Temple. And these two grandfathers have been old neighbors for hundreds of years. They have been inseparable and have been dependent on each other for hundreds of years.
Question: Why do you always put the Guozijian and the Confucius Temple together?
The integration of temple learning and the unity of temple learning are the rules of our ancient Chinese education and indoctrination. Then Beijing's Confucius Temple Guozijian, it is typical of the unity of temple science, the integration of temple science. It presents the left temple right school, that is, a person standing on the south side of the north, his left hand side is the temple, and the right hand side is the school.
The right school is the Beijing Guozijian, which is the highest school of learning in the three dynasties of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, with a history of more than 730 years.
The temple of the left temple refers to the Temple of Literature, also known as the Temple of the First Master, the Temple of Confucius, and the Temple of Confucius. That is to say, in the process of studying in the Guozijian, it is necessary to pay homage to Confucius and worship Confucius at any time. Not only the students had to worship, but even the emperor of the dynasty had to worship.
At that time, it was because of admiring the Confucian thought founded by Confucius that Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty deposed the Hundred Families, respected Confucianism alone, and listed Confucius's thought as the ruling ideology of governing the country. In the process of integration, there is an ancient system of left temple and right learning.
Question: What is the oldest collection in the Guozijian Museum of the Confucius Temple?
To say that the oldest collection should be "Xianshimen", then the word "Xianshi" in Xianshimen is an honorific title for Confucius.
Because of the Beijing Confucius Temple, it is the national temple of the three dynasties of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, of which the cultural relics of the Yuan Dynasty are very few, most of which are from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Only the first division gate has retained the original architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty,
In particular, there is a very clear difference between their bucket arches. The characteristics of the bucket arch in the architecture of the Yuan Dynasty are that they are sparse and sparse, and they appear to be unusually simple and concise.
The architecture of the Qing Dynasty, especially the bucket arch of Dacheng Gate, is characterized by its very dense and luxurious.
Therefore, the "First Master's Gate" is particularly precious!