The development of Chinese surnames and populations is closely related to historical evolution.
Among them, it must be mentioned that the large-scale population migration in history due to changes in the current situation has occurred.
In this process, the populations of different ethnic groups are constantly gathering, integrating and dispersing, forming a new distribution trend.
Today, the Albanians will talk to you about the 4 great migrations in Chinese history.
For the first time
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="74" after the > 307-453 AD. </h1>
In the last year of the Western Jin Dynasty, the various ethnic groups of the Western Jin Dynasty began to unite against the rule of the Western Jin Dynasty, triggering the "Yongjia Rebellion", which is often referred to as the Wuhu Chaohua.
Because the original capital of the Western Jin Dynasty was in the north, and the north was in war for a long time, the Jin regime went into exile in the south, and ordinary people, industry and commerce followed.
This migration became the basic source of the Southern Han nationality in wu and Xiang, with a total of about 600,000 displaced people.
After entering the Central Plains, Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei changed his surname to the Imperial Tuoba clan to the Yuan clan, the Baba clan to the Changsun clan, the Daxi clan to the Xi clan, the Yixu clan to the Shusun clan, the Qiu Muling clan to the Mu clan, the Buliu gu clan to the Lu clan, the He Lai clan to the He clan, the Dugu clan to the Liu clan, and so on.
second
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="29" > the Anshi Rebellion, the Han moved south. 755 to 763 AD. </h1>
The Eight-Year Anshi Rebellion brought about great changes in the economic, social, and demographic distribution of the Tang Dynasty.
Also to avoid war, the Han residents of Henan, Hebei and Shaanxi went south to Jianghuai and west into Sichuan. A large number of refugees flocked to Huainan, Jiangnan and Jiangxi. The north-to-south population ratio changed from 6:4 to 4:6.
On the whole, the population center of gravity has shifted from the Yellow River Basin to the Yangtze River Basin.
The Han people of the Central Plains once again moved south in large numbers, and the history books say that "the world was clothed and crowned, avoiding the eastern Wu, and Yongjia moved south, not flourishing here." ”
Third time
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="73" > the southward migration after the Jingkang Rebellion, five years after the JinTianhui, 1127 years later. </h1>
After completing the Yan clan, the Jin army attacked the Northern Song Dynasty in the east and west and conquered Beijing. Emperor Qinzong of Song was detained, and more than 3,000 people, including the Zhao royal family, harem concubines, Guiqing and courtiers, went north to the Jin Dynasty, and the treasury was hollowed out and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.
Countless refugees moved to the south, the economic center of gravity shifted south, and the ethnic minorities in the north continued to integrate with the Han Chinese
This migration activity has formed a "Hakka" ethnic group with great influence in the world today.
Coupled with the continuous attacks of the ethnic minorities in the north in the later period, there was no one in the Central Plains for a time, and there were ten rooms and nine empty rooms to avoid war.
Fourth time
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="78" > Lake, Sichuan, 1756 to 1769. </h1>
Due to more than 30 years of war in Sichuan, the dead and wounded were displaced, and according to qing government statistics, the population changed from tens of millions to about 90,000.
In order to revitalize the prosperity of the kingdom of Tianfu, the imperial court opened up a variety of policies for naturalization, tax reduction, and promotion of political achievements, and some people were ordered to enter Shu, and some people were ordered to enter Shu. Even in the later stages of migration, some people entered Shu in order to do business.
Therefore, most of the immigrants in the Qing Dynasty were people who took the initiative to migrate. According to statistics, immigrants and descendants later accounted for more than 60% of the total local population.
From Hubei Macheng, Yichang, Wuhan and so on, it finally passes through the Three Gorges Waterway of the Yangtze River and enters Sichuan, which is a major route for immigrants to "fill the lake and fill Sichuan".
Therefore, many ancestral homes may be written with Macheng nationality.
So, where are your friends? Where are the ancestral roots? Welcome to the comments section to exchange Oh ~
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