February 4, 4 points 51 minutes
We have ushered in the twenty-four solar terms
The first solar term – Li Chun
Li Chun is the first of the twenty-four solar terms
It is the beginning of a new year
So how did it come about?
Li Chun also heralds the beginning of a year's agricultural activities. The "Seventy-two Waiting Solutions to the Moon Order" about Li Chun said: The first lunar festival, the beginning of the establishment, the five elements of the qi to come to the past to continue here, and the spring wood qi began to arrive, so it is called the establishment of the same, the establishment of summer, autumn and winter. Spring, summer, autumn and winter refer to the beginning of the four seasons, and spring planting, long summer, autumn harvest and winter Tibet summarize the whole process of agricultural production and climate relations in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Climatology begins with the beginning of spring when the average daily temperature stabilizes above 10 degrees Celsius every five days, and only South China really enters the spring when spring begins.
China has been an agricultural country since ancient times, and Lichun is both a festival and a major festival. In ancient times, Li Chun was to sacrifice the spring god Gu Mang, who was in charge of agricultural affairs, also known as the god of man. The ceremony of the Zhou Dynasty to welcome Li Chun: Three days before the establishment of spring, the Son of Heaven began to fast, and on the day of Li Chun, he personally led the three princes and nine princes to the outskirts of the eight miles in the east (the eastern part of the Jurman god dwelling in the east) to welcome the spring and perform the order of Bude's favor. The Song Dynasty "Mengliang Record" records: Li Chun Ri, below the Zai Chen, entered the dynasty and called He. Spring festival activities have entered the court from the countryside and become mutual worship between officials. The Spring Ceremony of the Qing Dynasty has become an important folk activity for the participation of the whole people.
There are three seasons for Li Chun
Do you know what's in it?
Wait for the east wind to thaw
The east wind sends warmth
The earth melts
"Freezing in the water"
Wave up and shake the green
The second sting begins to vibrate
Insects that inhabit caves
Slowly wake up
Winter's Worm
Moving but not out
Three waiting fish to negative ice
陟, for "liter"
Schools of fish at the bottom of the water sense yang
Swim occasionally to the surface of the water
The cold ice seems to melt and not melt
Spring is still weak
About Li Chun
And these folk customs —
Spring
Welcoming spring is an important activity of Lichun, and it must be prepared in advance and rehearsed, commonly known as spring performance. Only then can we officially welcome the spring, with the purpose of bringing back the spring and the goddess of Jurman.
Bite the spring
At the beginning of spring, there are also their own foods, mainly spring cakes, radishes, five spice plates (made of five spicy foods mixed with green onions, garlic, peppers, ginger, and mustard), etc., and in the south, it is popular to eat spring rolls.
Step on the spring
After the spring, people like to go out to travel in the spring on the days of warm flowers, commonly known as going out of the city to explore spring and step on spring, which is also the main form of spring travel.
Whip spring cattle
Also known as whiplash cattle, the origin is earlier, prevailed in the Tang and Song dynasties, especially after The Song Renzong promulgated the "Earth Cow Classic", the custom of whipping earth cattle spread more widely. Shandong people want to break the native cattle, and people are competing for spring cattle soil, which is called grabbing spring, and it is auspicious to grab the head of the bull.
The ancients also left it for us
These beautiful verses
Let's take a look at it -
《Li Chun》
Don Du Fu
Spring plate fine lettuce,
I suddenly recalled the time when the two Kyo Meifa were born.
Disc out of the high gate line white jade,
Dish fiber hand to send green silk.
Wuxia Hanjiang's pair of eyes,
Du Ling's distant guests were overwhelmed with sorrow.
This body is unknown to the place of attribution,
Hu'er looked for a poem on paper.
"Li Chun Ri Remuneration Staff Wai Qu Jiang Peers See Gift"
Don Bai Juyi
Straight down to the spring day, the whip out of the forbidden.
The two joined hands and talked, ten miles to see the mountain return.
The willow color is early yellow and light, and the hydrology is new and green.
The scenery is good in the evening, and the cars and horses are near the south.
The machine laughed at each other and did not startle the gulls to fly.
Song · Song Yu
Spring comes early at the bottom, clinging to the sun.
Nian Guang follows Baosheng, and Yang Law violates the sound of the flute.
The ice swamp should be submerged, and the wind branches have been inclined.
Jiangnan has no stagecoach, and he counts plum blossoms.
Spring has arrived
The train to spring has already begun
Take the dream as a horse, and live up to Shaohua
Let's fight for new year's goals together
Follow me and let me be your own little sun
▌ Editor: Lu Yan
▌ Review: Xiao Lixiang
▌Source: Synthesized from People's Daily and Xinhua News Agency
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