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The author is Zhang Qi, writer and cultural scholar. He is a member of the China Red Chamber Dream Society and a researcher of the China Academy of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, and has long been engaged in the research of cultural classics such as "Dream of the Red Chamber", "Tang and Song Poems", "Book of Poetry" and other cultural classics, and has published works such as "The Economics of the Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Real Money and Silver Say the Red Chamber". The original title of this article is "Jia Mu's "Spoke Time" Refers to What? , with some deletions.
author
Zhang Qi
The seventy-fifth time in "Dream of the Red Chamber", "Opening the Night Feast Strange Omens send sad sounds to appreciate the new words of the Mid-Autumn Festival":
When Jia Mu saw that her several colors of dishes had been set, and two other large boxes of several colors of dishes were held, she knew that it was the old rule of filial piety in each room. Jammuyin asked, "What are they?" Last few times I told you that you can stop these clams now, and you have not listened, and now you are no longer able to talk about it than before. ”
The custom of passing on the dish can be omitted. This is called this time and time.
Spokes, a Chinese word, describe the gathering of people or things like car spokes concentrated on car hubs. From the "Pipe Ren Law":
The courtiers cultivate spokes to do their masters, and the people listen to the Dao Fa in order to obey their deeds.
Spoke time is the native language of Jiangsu and Anhui, that is, the meaning of spoke people. Na Jia Mu said that now that the "time of spokes" has passed, it means that the best time in Jia Fu has passed, and everyone must face up to this reality and live a realistic life. Everyone must deeply understand the difference between "this time" and "other time", and mo a road to the black.
So, what time does Jia Mu's "previous spokes" refer to?
Jia Mu married jia fu from about twenty years old, starting from a new daughter-in-law, having children and daughters, and meeting her own grandchildren and grandchildren, before and after more than sixty years, she is most qualified to talk about the good times of Jia Province.
Today's red scholars say that "Dream of the Red Chamber" does not write about the prosperity of Jia Province, so the "prosperity" of "from prosperity to decline" is not obvious. Here, the author tries to restore the "spoke time" of Jia Fu in an attempt to find the trajectory of Jia Fu's change from prosperity to decline.
Jia Mu surname history:
Afang Palace, three hundred miles, can not live in Jinling a history. (After The Bowling Marquis Shangshu Ling Shi Gong.) There are eighteen rooms in total. There are ten rooms for the current occupants of the capital. Originally living in eight rooms)
It shows the wealth of the historian. Jia Shi Wang Xue was a big family at that time. They are entangled in one, one loss and one loss, one prosperity, and they are a typical community of interests. The "spoke time" mentioned by Jia Mu has a history-
First, when Jia Mu had just passed through Jia Men, it was the spokes of heaven and the head of the earth gate. What she enjoyed in life was no worse than that of her granddaughter-in-law, Wang Xifeng. When Wang Xifeng ate a meal, he alarmed several people to deliver food and vegetables, and the situation was not inferior to that of the emperor Lao'er. Then her mother, who is a new daughter-in-law, presumably will deliver food in each room, this needless to say. Jammu spent that precious time.
The second is the years when he was with Jia Daishan, the family welcomed and the husband and wife loved each other. Especially in the late years of his fifties and sixties, Jia Daishan rebuilt the garden in Jia Province, presumably this period of time is also the "time of talking" when Jia Mu meets and greets, is rich and noble, and talks about etiquette and pomp. Unfortunately, there are few records in the book, and when Jia Mu's grandson was born, he focused on Jia Fu, and it was missing the scenery of Jia Mu and Jia Daishan in the past when "the pear blossom courtyard dissolved at night", which cannot but be said to be a regrettable thing.
Also, when her grandson Jia Baoyu landed, Jia Mu was newly promoted to grandma, grabbing Zhou, inviting guests, sending and greeting, Jia Mu not only had a position, but also dignity. At this time, we see that their "spoke" treatment is natural. Mandarin ducks and raiders, Lady Wang on Jia Zheng's side, plus Lady Jia Yu and You Shi in the other room, will do a very good job. In fact, Jia Baoyu also has an older brother Jia Zhu, And Jia's mother was first a grandmother, so it was a good scenery.
Jia Mu's "radiating time" has a deep meaning, that is, everything in nature must correspond to its own destiny, and it is not possible to ship a big ship when the fate is bad, and not change the luck when the door is cold. Change is general, general is change, can not be unchanged should be changed!
This dialectical thought of Jia Mu is of great significance to a family, and it also has great inspiration for the rhythm of a person's life, which is worth chewing and remembering.
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