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1
China multiple firsts
1. First female ambassador: Ding Xuesong
2. The first female pilot: Wu Xiumei
3. The first female train driver: Tian Guiying
4. The first female general: Li Zhen
5. The first female international student: Jin Yamei
6. The first female diplomat: Feng Yan
7. The first female member of the Central Committee: Xiang Police
8. The first female poet: Cai Yan
9. The first female doctor: Wei Yu
10. The first female chess master: Liu Shilan
2
Ten emperors of China
1. The longest-lived emperor: Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, aged 88
2. The shortest-lived emperor: Emperor Yan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who died before he was one year old
3. The youngest emperor at the time of his ascension to the throne: Emperor Yan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, just over 100 days
4. The oldest emperor at the time of his ascension to the throne: Wu Zetian, 67 years old
5. The longest-reigning emperor: Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, reigned for 62 years
6. The emperor who reigned for the shortest time: Yan Chenglin at the end of the Jin Dynasty, died in battle in just one day
7. The emperor with the most concubines: Emperor Wu of Jin, 10,000 harem beauties
8. The emperor with the most children: Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, with 36 boys and 20 girls
9. The most absurd emperor: the Sui Emperor, with 3,000 fans
10. The last emperor: Emperor Puyi
3
The "Ten Saints" in Chinese History
1. Wensheng: Confucius, honorific title "Sage"
2. Shi Sheng: Sima Qian, author of the Chronicle of History
3. Medical Saint: Zhang Zhongjing, author of "On Typhoid Fever" and "Outline of the Golden Plateau"
4. Martial Saint: Guan Yu, honorific title "Guan Sheng", "Guan Di"
5. Cao Sheng: Zhang Zhi, a Calligrapher of the Han Dynasty, was good at cursive writing
6. Shusheng: Wang Xizhi, Calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Works "Orchid Pavilion Preface"
7. Painting Sage: Wu Daozi, a painter of the Tang Dynasty, has the reputation of "Wu Belt Dangfeng"
8. Wine Saint: Du Kang, the inventor of ancient legends of winemaking
9. Tea Saint: Lu Yu, a Tang Dynasty native, famous for his tea lover, author of the Tea Classic
10. Poetry Sage: Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, author of "Du Gongbu Collection"
4
China's geography is the highest
1. Largest basin: Tarim Basin
2. The largest plain: the Northeast Plain
3. The largest grassland: Hulunbuir Grassland
4. The largest plateau: the Tibetan Plateau
5. Highest mountain range: Himalayas
6. The largest desert: the Taklamakan Desert
7. The longest canyon: the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
8. Highest basin: Qaidam Basin
9. Lowest basin: Turpan Basin
10. The deepest canyon: Tiger Leaping Valley
5
China's water system is the highest
1. The longest river: the Yangtze River
2. The largest strait: the Taiwan Strait
3. The longest canal: the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou
4. The longest inland river: the Tarim River
5. The largest lake: Qinghai Lake
6. The largest inland sea: the Bohai Sea
7. The most famous river tide: the Tide of the Qiantang River
8. The longest man-made river: Hongqi Canal
9. The largest natural water cave: Benxi Water Cave
10. The deepest lake: Baekdusan Tianchi
6
The top 10 cities in China
1. The highest city: Lhasa
2. The most densely populated city: Shanghai
3. The city furthest from the sea: Urumqi
4. The city with the largest jurisdiction area: Chifeng City
5. The city with the most foggy days: Chongqing
6. The city with the most thunderstorms: Danxian County
7. The city with the most frost days: Yushu
8. The city with the highest temperature: Turpan, Xinjiang
9. The city with the fewest rainy days: Hami County, Xinjiang
10. The city with the most rainy days: Emei County, Sichuan
7
China's currency is the highest in ten
1. Earliest currency: sea shells
2. The earliest metal coin: bronze shell
3. The earliest coinage: sword coins of the Spring and Autumn Warring States period
4. The coinage with the longest circulation time: square hole round money minted by Qin Shi Huang
5. The earliest silver dollar: Zheng Chenggong silver dollar
6. The largest copper coin: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom spends a lot of money
7. The most complex copper coin: Chongzhen coin
8. The earliest iron coin: The Western Han Dynasty iron half two
9. The earliest aluminum coin: Qianyu Heavy Treasure
10. The Earliest Paper Money: Song Dynasty "Jiaozi"
8
China's top ten famous bridges
1. Lugou Bridge
2. Guangji Bridge
3. Wuting Bridge
4. Zhaozhou Bridge
5. Anping Bridge
6. Cross Bridge
7. Wind and Rain Bridge
8. Chain Bridge
9. Five-tone bridge
10. Jade Belt Bridge
9
Top 10 famous buildings in China
1. Yellow Crane Tower
2. Yueyang Building
3. Smoke and rain building
4. Stork House
5. TaibaiLou
6. Grand View Building
7. Jia Xiu Lou
8. Wangjiang Building
9. Zhenhai Building
10. Eight Wing Building
10
Top 10 Famous Temples in China
1. White Horse Temple
2. Lingyin Temple
3. Shaolin Temple
4. Hanshan Temple
5. Longxing Temple
6. Qingjing Temple
7. Xiangguo Temple
8. Wat Pho
9. Tashilhunpo Monastery
10. Taal Monastery
11
Top 10 Famous Grottoes in China
1. Yungang Grottoes
2. Mogao Caves
3. Yulin Cave
4. Longmen Grottoes
5. Maijishan Grottoes
6. Bingling Temple Grottoes
7. Xiangtang Temple Grottoes
8. Cave of the Thousand Buddhas of Kyzyl
9. Gongxian Grotto Temple
10. Cave of the Thousand Buddhas in Pazikri
12
Top 10 Famous Teas in China
1. Qi Hong
2. Dianhong
3. West Lake Longjing Tea
4. Tun Green
5. Biluochun
6. Tieguanyin tea
7. Wuyi Rock Tea
8. White silver needle tea
9. Jasmine tea
10. Pu-erh tea
13
Top 10 Famous Flowers in China
1. Plum blossoms of proud frost fighting snow... Flower Quill
2. Peony of the national color... King of Flowers
3. Chrysanthemums of the High Wind and Bright Festival... Mix
4. The orchid of the Gentleman of Flowers... The world's first incense
5. The Queen of Flowers' Moon Season... Gorgeous and exuberant
6. The azaleas in the flowers... The show is delicious
7. Palatial camellia... A treasure in a flower
8. The lotus flowers of the hibiscus in the water... Out of the mud without staining
9. Ten miles of fragrant osmanthus flowers... The autumn breeze is refreshing
10. Narcissus of the Limbo Fairy... Southern Kao
14
Top 10 Famous Paintings in China (in order of auction price)
1. "Ten Yong Tu" (Chinese painting), Northern Song Dynasty Zhang Xian, 18 million yuan
2. "Autumn Hunting Map" (Chinese painting), Yuan Dynasty court painter, 1.78 million US dollars
3. Ten Thousand Years of Peace (Chinese Painting), Contemporary Wang Linxu, 15 million yuan
4. "Li Ren Xing" (Chinese painting), modern Fu Baoshi, 10.78 million yuan
5. "Valley Map" (Chinese painting), modern Zhang Daqian, HK$8.16 million
6. "Mo He" (Chinese painting), modern Zhang Daqian, 7.7 million yuan
7. "Good Night" (Chinese painting), contemporary Liu Yuyi, HK$7.6 million
8. "Qingcheng Mountain" (Chinese painting), modern Zhang Daqian, 7.48 million US dollars
9. "Spring Wind Wine Cup" (Chinese painting), modern Tang Yin, 720,000 US dollars
10. Chairman Mao Goes to Anyuan (oil on canvas), contemporary Liu Chunhua, 5.5 million RMB
15
Top 10 Ancient Chinese Songs
1. Alpine flowing water
2. Guangling San
3. Pingsha swallow fall
4. Plum Blossom Lane 3
5. Ambush on ten sides
6. Sunset drum
7. Fishing Tree Q&A
8. Eighteen beats of Hu Di
9. Han Palace Autumn Moon
10. White snow in the spring
16
The Ten Great Martial Arts of Ancient China
1. The Art of War of Sun Tzu
2. The Art of War of Sun Bing
3. "Wu Zi"
4. "Liutao"
5. "The Captain"
6. Sima Fa
7. The Taibai Yin Sutra
8. The Tiger Bell Sutra
9. The New Book of Ji Xiao
10. "Record of Military Training"
17
Top 10 Classical Chinese Comedies
1. "Saving the Wind and Dust" (miscellaneous drama) - Guan Hanqing of the Yuan Dynasty
2. "The Tale of the West Chamber" (miscellaneous drama) – Wang Shifu of the Yuan Dynasty
3. "Watching QianNu" (miscellaneous drama) - Zheng Ting of the Yuan Dynasty
4. "Wall Head Horse" (miscellaneous drama) - Bai Pu of the Yuan Dynasty
5. "Li Kui Negative Jing" (miscellaneous drama) - Kang Jin of the Yuan Dynasty
6. "Green Peony" (legend) - Wu Bing, Ming Dynasty
7. "The Tale of the Shadow" (legend) - Shi Junmei of the Yuan Dynasty is based on "Baiyue Pavilion"
8. "Zhongshan Wolf" (miscellaneous drama) - Kang Hai of the Ming Dynasty
9. The Tale of the Jade Hairpin (Legend) – Gao Lian of the Ming Dynasty
10. "Kite Mistake" (Legend) - Li Yu in the Qing Dynasty
18
Ten Tragedies of Classical Chinese
1. "Dou E'er Grievance" (miscellaneous drama) - also known as "June Snow" Yuan Dynasty Guan Hanqing
2. "The Orphan of Zhao" (miscellaneous drama) - Yuan Dynasty Ji Junxiang
3. "Jing Zhong Bao Guo" (legend) - Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty
4. "Peach Blossom Fan" (legend) - Kong Shangren of the Qing Dynasty
5. "Han Palace Autumn" (miscellaneous drama) - Ma Zhiyuan of the Yuan Dynasty
6. The Pipa Chronicle (Southern Opera) – Gao Zecheng at the end of the Yuan Dynasty
7. "Jiaohong Ji" (miscellaneous drama) - Liu Dongsheng in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties
8. The Hall of Eternal Life (Legend) – Hong Sheng of the Qing Dynasty
9. Leifeng Pagoda (Legend) – Fang Chengpei of the Qing Dynasty
10. "Qing Zhongpu" (legend) - Li Yu of the Qing Dynasty
19
Ten bad lucks in ancient Chinese books
1. Qin Shi Huang burned books to pit Confucianism
2. Xiang Yu set fire to the Qin Palace
3. The Han Dynasty Burns the Classics
4. Dong Zhuofa burned around Luoyang
5. Liu Shi chaotic Hua Luoyang re-burning
6. Emperor Yuan of Liang burned the Book of Heaven
7. An Shi rebelled and plundered Chang'an
8. The Jingkang Rebellion, the Jin People Robbing Texts
9. Qing Emperor Daxing Literal Prison
10. The Eight-Power Coalition sacked the city of Beijing
20
Top 10 Libraries in China
1. Beijing Library
2. Shanghai Library
3. Nanjing Library
4. Science Library (Beijing)
5. Peking University Library
6. Chongqing Library
7. Shandong Provincial Library
8. Sichuan Provincial Library
9. Tianjin People's Library
10. Zhongshan Library (Guangzhou)
21
Top 10 hot springs in China
1. Arshan Hot Springs
2. Tanggangzi Hot Spring
3. Huaqing Pool Hot Spring
4. Yuyama Onsen
5. Minami Onsen Kita Onsen
6. Tranquility Hot Spring
7. Conghua Hot Spring
8. Cinnabar Hot Spring
9. Ziyunfeng Hot Spring
10. Akagi Onsen
22
China's Top Ten Wonder Springs
1. Shout springs
2. Wuwei Spring
3. Sweet Acid Spring
4. Geyser
5. Hermaphroditic springs
6. Red Rice Spring
7. Fish Springs
8. Milk Spring
9. Orchid Springs
10. Pearl Springs
23
China's Top Ten Cave Heavens
1. King's House Cave
2. Cave of The Feather
3. West Side Cave
4. West Xuan Cave
5. Akashin Cave
6. Qingcheng Cave
7. Luofu Cave
8. Forest House Cave
9. Guqu Cave
10. The Cave of Cangshan
24
China's top ten summer resort mountains
1. Mount Emei in Sichuan
2. Jigong Mountain in Xinyang, Henan
3. Moganshan in Deqing, Zhejiang
4. Lushan, Jiangxi Province
5. Laoshan in Qingdao, Shandong
6. Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang
7. Wuyi Mountain in Fujian
8. Mount Wutai in Shanxi
9. Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province
10. Summer Resort in Chengde, Hebei Province
25
Top 10 Famous Trees in China
1. Regulus
2. Phoenix Pine
3. Welcome Pine
4. Second General Bai
5. Alishan Sacred Wood
6. Imperial Tree
7. Zhangtai Gumei
8. Yufeng Temple Camellia
9. Tianma River Ancient Banyan Tree
10. Holy Water Temple Han Gui
26
China's Top 10 Diaoyutai
1. Jiang Taigong Fishing Platform
2. Zhuangzi Diaoyutai
3. Qin Shi Huang Diaoyutai
4. Hanshin Diaoyutai
5. Sun Quan Diaoyutai
6. Li Bai Diaoyutai
7. Slender West Lake Fishing Platform
8. Beijing Diaoyutai
9. Tonglu Diaoyutai
10. Minhou Diaoyutai
27
China's Top Ten Sun Viewing Places
1. Qinshan Temple
2. Huashan Temple
3. Huangshan Temple
4. Lushan Temple
5. Mount Emei
6. Penglai Pavilion Sun Viewing Place
7. Beidaihe Observatory
8. Gulangyu Island Sun View
9. Hongji Mountain Observation Sun
10. Zhangqiu Gang Ri Pavilion
28
China's Ten "First Springs in the World"
1. Beijing Yuquan... The world's first spring
2. Baotu Spring, Jinan, Shandong... The world's first spring
3. Jiangxi Lu Valley Curtain Spring... The world's first spring
4. Jiangsu Zhenjiang Cold Spring... The world's first cold spring
5. Yunnan Anning Hot Spring... The world's first hot spring
6. WolongQuan, Yingxian County, Shandong... The world's first spring
7. Sichuan Chongqing North Hot Spring... The world's first spring
8. Ang Ren Quan in Tibet... The world's first geyser
9. Tibet Tibet North Spring... The world's first ice fountain
10. Hunan Hengshan Water Curtain Spring... The world's first spring
29
Ten "World Firsts" among China's Famous Attractions
1. The world's first mountain: Huangshan Mountain in the south of Anhui Province
2. The first peak in the world: Dinghu Peak in Jinyun Xiandu Scenic Area, Zhejiang Province
3. The first pass in the world: Shanhaiguan in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, is the starting point of the Great Wall of the mainland.
4. The first stop in the world: Shaolin Temple in Henan Province, the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in mainland China.
5. The first Jiangshan in the world: Beigu Mountain in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, on the beifeng mountain wall, there are several big characters written by the former LiangWu Emperor "The First Jiangshan in the World", which has been more than 1400 years.
6. The first cave in the world: Boyue Cave in Lengshuijiang City, Hunan Province.
7. The first cave in the world: Wangwu Mountain in Jiyuan, Henan Province, with steep mountain paths, palace view of the universe, dotted with stars, is respected by home as "the first cave in the world".
8. The First Temple under Heaven: Luoyang White Horse Temple in Henan Province, built in the eleventh year of Yongping, Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the first temple built by the Buddhist family to the Central Plains.
9. The world's first Buddha: Sichuan yongle giant Buddha, built in the Tang Dynasty, 71 meters high, by the mountains and water, majestic, for the world's largest Buddha statue.
10. The world's first grotto: Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu, the world-famous existing cave rock 492 cave Buddha statues, 2,000 statues, murals of more than 45,000 square meters, is the world's largest existing treasure house of Buddhist art.
30
Ten "Three Elements"
1. The three elements of force: size, direction, and point of action
2. The three elements of language: language, vocabulary, and grammar
3. The three elements of an argumentative essay: argument, argument, argument
4. The three elements of the novel: characters, storyline, and environment
5. The three elements of talent: skill, diligence and opportunity
6. The three elements of word sound: sound, rhyme, and tone
7. The three elements of Chinese painting: painting, calligraphy, and seals
8. The three elements of color: color, chroma, and purity
9. The three elements of sketching: brightness, gray, and dark
10. The three elements of modern production: capital, labor, and information
31
Top 10 wealthy villages in China
1. Daegu Village, Jinghai District, Tianjin
2. Qizhong Village, Maqiao Township, Shanghai
3. Hangmin Village, Guatang Town, Xiaoshan City, Zhejiang Province
4. Huaxin Village, Xinzhaizi Town, Dalian City, Liaoning Province
5. Huaxi Village, Huashi Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province
6. Muli Village, Haizhen, Muping City, Shandong Province
7. Jinxing Village, Yangming Township, a suburb of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province
8. Shuining Village, Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province
9. Xitang Village, Qianzhou Town, Xishan City, Jiangsu Province
10. Xiguan Village, Ninghai Town, Muping City, Shandong Province
32
Top 10 Scenic Spots in China
1. The Great Wall
2. Guilin landscape
3. Hangzhou West Lake
4. Forbidden City, Beijing
5. Suzhou Garden
6. Huangshan, Anhui
7. Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
8. Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
9. Chengde Mountain Resort
10. Terracotta Warriors of Qin Shi Huang
33
China's top ten tourist scenic spots
1. Three Gorges Scenic Area of the Yangtze River
2. Guilin Li River Scenic Area
3. Huangshan Scenic Area
4. Lushan Scenic Area
5. Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area
6. Emei Mountain Scenic Area
7. Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area
8. Qinshan Scenic Area
9. Qinhuangdao Beidaihe Scenic Area
10. Huashan Scenic Area
34
China's top ten cultural tourism landscapes
1. Badaling Great Wall
2. Leshan Giant Buddha
3. Suzhou Garden
5. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
6. Three holes in Qufu
7. Summer Palace
8. Ming Dynasty Tombs
9. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing
10. Summer Resort - Outer Eight Temples
35
China's top ten scenic tourist attractions
1. Jiuzhaigou Huanglong Temple Scenic Area
2. Tonglu Yaolin Wonderland Scenic Area
3. Zhijin Cave Scenic Area
4. Wushan Small Three Gorges Scenic Area
5. Jinggangshan Scenic Area
6. Shunan Zhuhai Scenic Area
7. Dadong Bay - Yalong Bay Scenic Area
8. Wulingyuan Scenic Area
9. Wudalianchi Scenic Area
10. Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area
36
China's top ten cultural landscape tourist resorts
1. Qin Shi Huang and Terracotta Warriors museum
2. Zigong Dinosaur Museum
3. Yellow Crane Tower
4. Beijing Grand View Garden
5. Shanhaiguan Old Dragon Head Great Wall
6. Genghis Khan's Mausoleum
7. Zhuhai Yuanming new garden
8. Shenzhen Splendid China
9. Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River Scenery Belt
10. Gezhouba
37
Top 10 peach blossom spots in China
1. Taohuayuan: Southwest of Taoyuan County, Hunan
2. West Lake: Hangzhou
3. Shima: Shima Village, Xinshi Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou
4. Longhua: Longhua Town, southwest of Shanghai
5. Tranquility: Anning Taoyuan on the outskirts of Lanzhou
6. Tiantai Mountain: North of Tiantai Mountain County, Zhejiang Province
7. Three Villages: Three Villages Peach Garden on ChaowangZhou, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province
8. Camel Mountain: In Qixing Park, Guilin, Guangxi
9. Longquanyi District: Outside the East Gate of Chengdu, Sichuan
10. Lushan: Jiangxi Lushan Flower Trail
38
Ten of the highest selling porcelain pieces in China (in Hong Kong dollars)
1. Tang Sancai 49.55 million yuan
2. Southern Song Dynasty official kiln pen washing 22 million yuan
3. Ming Dynasty Hongwu glaze red peony chrysanthemum bowl 20.35 million yuan
4. Ming Dynasty Hongwu glaze red peony pattern jade pot spring bottle 17.05 million yuan
5. Qing Yongzheng official kiln powder porcelain bowl 16.5 million yuan
6. Ming Yongle Qinghua Shou Peach Bowl 13.2 million yuan
7. Qingyongzheng pastel chrysanthemum pattern bottle 12.87 million yuan
8. Ming Yongle blue and white dragon pattern jar 121.2 million yuan
9. Ming Hongwu glaze red chrysanthemum pattern large bottle 12.1 million yuan
10. Ming Xuande blue and white dragon pattern wash 11.2 million yuan
39
Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries in China
1. Hemudu Neolithic culture
2. Yin Xu Women's Good Tomb Bronze Ware and Xiaotun Nandi Oracle
3. Zhouyuan Western Zhou architectural site and bronze kiln collection
4. Book of Houma
5. Ancient mining and smelting site of Patina Mountain
6. Tomb ceremonial instrument of Marquis Zeng
7. Terracotta Warriors of Qinling
8. Sleeping Tiger Di Qin Jian
9. Silver Sparrow Mountain Han Jane
10. Mawangdui Han Tomb Book
40
The world's top ten artificial canals
1. China-Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal: 1794 km long, completed in 618 AD
2. The United States-Erie Canal: 564 km long, completed in 1825 AD
3. France-Rhine-Marne Canal: 316 km long, completed in 1853 AD
4. USA, Canada - St. Lawrence SeaWay: 304 km long, completed in 1959 AD
5. Egypt-Suez Canal: 172.5 km long, completed in 1869 AD
6. Belgium-Albert Canal: 128 km long, completed in 1922 AD
7. Soviet-Volga-Don Canal: 101 km long, completed in 1952 AD
8. German-Kiel Canal: 98.7 km long, completed in 1895 AD
9. Sweden-Jota Canal: 88 km long, completed in 1832 AD
10. Panama-Panama Canal: 81.3 km long, completed in 1914 AD