Poetry is a treasure of traditional culture and is deeply loved by the people. Worshipping or sending the king is a traditional custom and is an important part of the New Year's culture.
Therefore, many poems in ancient times mentioned the sacrifice of the king of the stove, showing the life and habits of the ancient people for posterity.
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Today I share with you 4 ancient poems dedicated to the king of the stove, the literary style is flying, interesting, worth appreciating!
The first song, "Sacrifice stove words": The ancient legend of the twenty-fourth month of the waxing moon, the stove king wanted to say things to the heavens. The cloud car wind horse small stay, the family has cups and plates of abundant ceremonies. Pork head rotten hot pisces fresh, bean sand and pine powder bait balls. The boy offered his daughter to avoid, and the wine burned money stove Junxi. The son of a fights Jun Mo Wen, and the cat and dog horns corrupt Jun Mo Mo hate. Send the jun drunk to the gate of heaven, the long and short do not return to the clouds, and beg for the return of the city.
The author of this poem is the great poet Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda, together with Yang Wanli, Lu You, and You Yuan, is known as the four major poets of the Southern Song Dynasty, which shows his reputation.
This poem is written about the ancient custom of worshiping the king of the stove. Legend has it that on the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, the king of the stove will go to heaven to pray about the affairs of the world.
Therefore, the people prepared "cups, plates and chopsticks", prepared "rotten pig heads" and "delicious fish", prepared many snacks such as bean sand and pine powder bait dumplings, and used to sacrifice the king of the stove.
It seems that during the Southern Song Dynasty, daughters could not appear on occasions to sacrifice the king of The Stove.
Alcohol burns money stove Junxi, likes to drink wine like money, this is the preference of the common people. As a result, the common people believed that the king of the stove also liked to drink and like money, so they used wine and paper money to "bribe" the king of the stove, praying that the king of the stove could say good things.
The son of a fights Jun Mo Wen, and the cat and dog horns are dirty And Jun Mo hates. Stove King, Stove King, don't tell the people about those trivial things, and don't worry about those cats and dogs that offend King Stove.
"Don't return to the clouds when the stick is long and the stick is short", don't say anything about cats and dogs in the world. Beg for the return of the city, get the good things and share it with everyone.
This poem embodies the scene of the southern Song Dynasty to worship the king of the stove, the language is vivid and popular, reflecting a kind of city atmosphere, let people seem to see the original ecological life of the ancients after a thousand years, it is really wonderful.
The second poem, "Sending stove poems": a light of tea and a wisp of smoke, the emperor of the stove king went to the blue sky. If the Jade Emperor asks about human affairs, it is not worth anything for the Tao.
The author of this poem is an unknown poet, who is obviously the epitome of the vast number of frustrated readers in ancient times, so there are also many complaints about the matter of "sending stoves".
The common people sacrificed to the King of The Stove, mainly to ask the King of the Stove to bless the peace of the world, and to ask the King of the Stove to say good things to the Jade Emperor.
In this poem, these auspicious contents are not mentioned by the king of The Stove. The only thing that King Stove mentioned was that "articles are not valuable."
In other words, it is "in the human world, useless is a student." The vast number of readers can not find a way out, reading to the end, only become a nerd in the eyes of others, not only did not get ahead, but suffered from the white eyes, became the eyes of the people "worthless" garbage, no one asked, as a joke.
Indeed, although the imperial examination system was implemented in ancient times, many talented readers were still "not met with talents.". Many readers simply boil their heads in order to obtain meritorious names, but they have achieved nothing, and they are incapable of doing other work.
Being an ordinary craftsman or craftsman, at least has a skill, but many readers have become useless waste, just like many "old children" recorded in the "History of Rulin", which is really ridiculous and generous.
The author of this poem is obviously also unsatisfactory in life. When the common people prayed for the blessing of the King of Stove, the author did not pray for "getting rich in the next year" like ordinary people, nor did he change his head into a "golden leopard", but complained.
"The article is not valuable" is simply a roar of the author, containing countless bitterness and countless pains, which makes people see the life under the customs of the king of the stove.
The third song, "Three Songs of vertical pen · three": the north ship is less than rice like pearls, drunk and depressed for half a month. Tomorrow the owner knows the stove, and only the chicken bucket wine is fixed.
The author of this poem is su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty. Su Dongpo's "Sacrificial Stove King" is not hilarious to speak of, and there is also a wave of complaints that cannot be hidden, but Su Dongpo's open-mindedness also makes this poem more calm and interesting.
The north ship is less than rice like pearls, which is written that the price of rice is soaring, Su Dongpo is a bit unable to afford rice, and feels that rice is as precious as pearls.
The ancients said: "Chang'an residence is not easy." "In fact, it is not only Chang'an that is difficult to live in, even if it is a poor and remote area, it may not be easy to survive."
Su Dongpo was demoted to the end of the world, "eating no meat, living without room, and having no medicine for illness", and also had a period of bitter life.
Therefore, Su Dongpo laughed at himself and said: "Drunk and depressed for half a month." "Half a month do not know the feeling of saturation and drunkenness, although there is no tragedy of Confucius's hunger, but it is also very sad."
But Su Dongpo is Su Dongpo after all, and Dongpo's sadness will always be driven away by open-mindedness and optimism.
"Tomorrow the owner knows the stove, and only the chicken fights the wine to fix me." Tomorrow is the day of the sacrifice stove, the owner will slaughter chicken, roast meat, prepare wine in order to sacrifice the king of the stove, and will definitely be able to make Su Dongpo eat a big meal and be happy.
"Only chicken fighting wine", such a simple request can make Su Dongpo happy and relieved, can make Su Dongpo forget his troubles, and Dongpo's broad heart is really admirable.
As a fan of Dongpo, he is also very grateful to The King of the Stove. If it wasn't for the sacrifice of the King of Stove, how could Su Dongpo have the opportunity to be "drunk"? Ha ha.
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