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Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

author:Xinmin Evening News

Tomorrow, we will celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. From 1921 to 2021, the centennial journey is magnificent, and the centennial initial intention is long-lasting.

Today, with us, we relive the exclusive memories of those Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui in the glorious history of the Communist Party of China in the past century.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

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In 1921

July 23

The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened at No. 106 Wangzhi Road (now No. 76 Xingye Road) in the French Concession of Shanghai.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Exterior view of the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China

The last day of the meeting was transferred to a cruise ship in Jiaxing, Zhejiang.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Zhejiang Jiaxing South Lake Red Boat

The congress decided on the name of the party "Communist Party of China" and adopted the first program and resolution of the Communist Party of China. The congress elected the Central Bureau, and Chen Duxiu was appointed secretary of the Central Bureau. The Party Congress announced the official founding of the Communist Party of China.

August 11

The Secretariat of the China Labor Union was established in Shanghai. It was the first public body of the Chinese Communist Party to lead the workers' movement.

September 27

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Farmers' Conference of Yaqian Village in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province, was held, and China's first new type of peasant organization was announced.

In 1922

July 16-23

The Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Memorial Hall of the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China

There were 12 delegates to the congress, representing 195 party members from all over the country. For the first time, the Congress put forward a clear anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program, distinguishing between the highest program and the lowest program. The Congress adopted the first Party Constitution and adopted a resolution deciding that the Communist Party of China would join the Communist International. The Central Executive Committee was elected, and the Central Executive Committee elected Chen Duxiu as its chairman.

September 13

The weekly newspaper "Guide", an organ of the Cpc Central Committee, was launched. During the founding of the Party and the period of the Great Revolution, the CPC Central Committee also founded publications such as "New Youth", "Forward", and "Cpc Central Committee Party Daily".

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

The former site of the editorial office of New Youth in Shanghai

In 1925

January 11-22

The Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

The Four Great Memorial Halls of the Communist Party of China

There were 20 delegates to the congress, representing 994 party members from all over the country. The Congress raised the question of the leadership of the proletariat in the democratic revolution and the question of the alliance of workers and peasants, and made more complete stipulations on the content of the democratic revolution. This is a major progress in the CPC's understanding of the issue of the Chinese revolution on the basis of summing up the practical experience of the CPC since its founding, especially in the past year of cooperation between the KUOMINTANG and the CPC.

May 30

The May Thirtieth Movement, led by the Communist Party of China against imperialist atrocities, broke out in Shanghai and quickly swept across the country, with about 17 million people from all walks of life directly participating in the struggle, marking the arrival of the climax of the Great Revolution.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

The May Thirtieth Movement Monument in Shanghai People's Square

In 1926

October - March of the following year

The CPC Central Committee and the Shanghai District Committee organized three consecutive armed uprisings for the Workers of Shanghai. On March 21, 1927, the third armed uprising was won under the direct leadership of a special committee composed of Chen Duxiu, Luo Yinong, Zhao Shiyan, and Zhou Enlai,(zhou Enlai as the commander-in-chief of the uprising). On the 22nd, the Provisional Municipal Government of Shanghai Special City was established.

In 1927

April 12

Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12 counter-revolutionary coup d'état in Shanghai. This was the turning point of the Revolution from its climax to its defeat. Before and after this, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong and other provinces successively hunted down and killed Communist Party members and revolutionary masses on a large scale in the name of "Qing Dang".

August

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Southern Bureau and re-established the Northern Bureau. During the period of the agrarian revolutionary war, the CPC Central Committee also established the Yangtze River Bureau, the Central Bureau of the Soviet District, the Central Bureau of the Soviet District, the Central Bureau of the Xiang'e-Exi Central Bureau, the Eyu-Anhui Central Bureau, the Shanghai Central Bureau, and the Northwest Bureau.

October

The publication of Bolsevik, the organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was founded. During the period of the agrarian revolutionary war, the CPC Central Committee also founded newspapers and periodicals such as "Red Flag", "Struggle", and "Liberation".

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

The editorial office of Bolsevik in Shanghai

November 9-10

The Provisional Politburo of the Central Committee held an enlarged meeting in Shanghai and proposed a strategy of holding a nationwide armed insurrection centered on the city. A lot of losses are caused in practical work. In April 1928, it was discontinued.

In 1929

May - February of the following year

The CPC Shang (Cheng) Luo (Tian) Ma (Cheng) Special Zone Committee in Shangcheng, Henan, the LU'an County CPC Committee in Lu'an and Huoshan, Anhui, and the Central Committee deputy Deng Xiaoping in Baise and Longzhou, Guangxi, successively led the launching of armed uprisings, the establishment of the Red Army, and the gradual opening up of revolutionary base areas in southeastern Henan, western Anhui, and the left and right rivers.

In 1930

March

Under the leadership and impetus of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Left-Wing Writers' Union was established in Shanghai.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Restoration of the scene of the inaugural meeting of the "Left League"

Winter - Autumn of the following year

Under the command of Mao Zedong and Zhu De, the military and people of the central revolutionary base areas smashed the Kuomintang army three times in a row to "encircle and suppress" and consolidate and expand the base areas. Revolutionary base areas such as Eyu-Anhui and Xiang'e-Hubei have also won victories in opposing "encirclement and suppression."

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Map of the initial situation in the establishment of the Eyu-Anhui Revolutionary Base Area

In 1931

January 7

The Fourth Plenary Session of the Enlarged Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai.

September

Wang Ming went to Moscow to serve as the CPC's representative to the Comintern, and the Provisional Central Committee was established in Shanghai, with Bogu (Qin Bangxian) in charge. In January 1933, the Provisional Central Committee was forced to move from Shanghai to Ruijin, the base area of the Central Revolutionary.

In 1934

Mid-October

The CPC Central Committee and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission led the main forces of the Central Red Army to carry out strategic transfers and began the Long March. From mid-November to mid-November 1935, the Red Twenty-fifth Army, the Red Fourth Front, and the Red Second and Red Sixth Armies also successively withdrew from the revolutionary base areas of Eyuwan, Sichuan- Shaanxi, Xiang'echuanqian, and carried out strategic transfers.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Located in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, the former site of the military and political institutions of the Red Twenty-fifth Army

In 1937

The Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee set up a new leading organ in Taiyuan. During the war of resistance against Japanese aggression, the CPC Central Committee also established (or re-established) the Northern Sub-Bureau, the Jin-Cha-Ji Sub-Bureau, the Taihang Sub-Bureau, the Jiluyu Sub-Bureau, the Shandong Sub-Bureau, the Yangtze River Coastal Committee, the Yangtze River Bureau, the Southeast Sub-Bureau, the Southeast Bureau, the Central Plains Bureau, the Central China Bureau, the Southern Bureau, the Southern Working Committee, the Southwest Working Committee, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Central Bureau, the Northwest Bureau, and the Jinsui Sub-Bureau.

In 1938

February to December

The New Fourth Army marched into central Anhui, southern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, eastern Henan, and other places to carry out guerrilla warfare and establish anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines.

In 1939

May-November

The New Fourth Army of Central China completed the task of carrying out strategic development behind enemy lines, and successively set up a Jiangbei command in Tangchi, east of the Lujiang River in central Anhui, and a Jiangnan command headquarters in Shuixi Village, Liyang, southern Jiangsu, with Zhang Yunyi and Chen Yi as the commanders, respectively.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Located in Lujiang County, Anhui Province, the former site of the Jiangbei Headquarters of the New Fourth Army

In 1940

November 17

The General Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army of the Central China New Fourth Army was established in Subei'an, with Ye Ting as the commander-in-chief, Liu Shaoqi as the political commissar, and Chen Yi as the deputy commander-in-chief (acting commander-in-chief before Ye Ting's arrival). By the end of the year, the New Fourth Army had fought more than 2,700 battles against the Japanese and puppet armies in guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines for more than two years, killed and wounded 55,000 enemy prisoners, established anti-Japanese base areas in central China such as eastern Anhui, Yuwansu, northeastern Anhui, and northern Jiangsu, expanded the anti-Japanese base areas in southern Jiangsu and central Anhui, communicated the links between north China and the anti-Japanese base areas in central China, and the main force grew to nearly 90,000 people, and hundreds of thousands of local armed forces and local armed forces that did not leave production.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Eastern Anhui Martyrs Cemetery

In 1941

Early January

More than 9,000 people of the New Fourth Army and its subordinate southern Anhui troops were ambushed and besieged by more than 80,000 Kuomintang troops on the way north in accordance with the orders of the Kuomintang military authorities, most of whom were heroically sacrificed or captured, the commander Ye Ting was detained, and the deputy commander Xiang Ying was killed.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Anhui Southern Incident Martyrs Cemetery

June

With the outbreak of the Soviet-German War, the Japanese aggressors decided to step up their war against China, and the Chinese battlefield became the main battlefield in the east of the world anti-fascist war. The Japanese army launched a devastating "sweeping" and "encroachment" on all anti-Japanese base areas, especially the anti-Japanese base areas in North China, and the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines entered an unprecedentedly difficult period. The military and people of the Base Areas of Jin-Cha-Ji, Jin-Ji-Ji-Yu, Ji-Lu-Yu, Shandong, Northern Jiangsu, Central Jiangsu, and Southern Jiangsu have created various forms of armed struggle, such as tunnel warfare, mine warfare, sparrow warfare, sabotage warfare, siege warfare, and guerrilla warfare on the water, giving full play to the power of people's warfare and effectively striking at the enemy.

In 1944

July to October

The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army successively established and expanded anti-Japanese base areas in eastern Henan, central Henan, and western Henan, restored the anti-Japanese base areas in Henan and anhui, and strengthened the ties between central China and the strategic zones of northern China and northern Shaanxi.

December

The main force of the First Division of the New Fourth Army crossed the river south from central Jiangsu to carry out the strategic task of developing behind enemy lines in the southeast, controlling the Anhui border of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and developing the eastern coastal areas of Zhejiang.

In 1945

The Central Bureau of the CPC Jinji-Hebei Luyu was established. During the Liberation War, the CENTRAL Committee of the Communist Party of China also established (or re-established) the Jin-Cha-Ji Central Bureau, the Jireliao Sub-Bureau, the Jichareliao Sub-Bureau, the Northeast Bureau, the North Manchuria Sub-Bureau, the Western Manchuria Sub-Bureau, the Liaodong (Southern Manchuria) Sub-Bureau, the East Manchurian Sub-Bureau, the East China Bureau, the Central China Sub-Bureau, the Central China Sub-Bureau, the Shandong Sub-Bureau, the Eyu-Anhui Central Bureau, the Central Plains Bureau, the Yuwan-Suzhou Sub-Bureau, the Central China Bureau, the North China Bureau, the Southern Working Committee, the Chongqing (Southern) Bureau, the Nanjing Bureau, the Shanghai Sub-Bureau, the Shanghai Bureau, the Hong Kong Sub-Bureau, the South China Sub-Bureau; The organizational structure of the Jinsui Sub-Bureau continued to be maintained.

In 1947

February

The Kuomintang government successively informed the Communist Party representatives in Nanjing, Shanghai, Chongqing, and other places to withdraw all their representatives serving as negotiators and liaisons. In early March, Communist Party personnel stationed in the three areas withdrew to Yan'an. Relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were completely broken.

May 20

More than 5,000 students from Nanjing, Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou took to the streets of Nanjing to hold a "joint parade to save the education crisis" and chant slogans such as "anti-hunger" and "anti-civil war", which were suppressed by the reactionary authorities. The upsurge of the student movement contributed to the upsurge of the people's movement as a whole.

End of August

Liu Deng's army leapt thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Liu Deng's army leapt thousands of miles into the former site of the dabie mountain forward headquarters

Chen Yi and Su Yu led the main force of the East China Field Army to cross the Longhai Railway and go south into the Yuwan-Suzhou Plain.

In 1948

November 6 - January 10 of the following year

Composed of Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu, and Tan Zhenlin, with Deng Xiaoping as its secretary, the General Committee of Former Enemies led the East China Field Army, the Central Plains Field Army, and some local armed forces to carry out the Huaihai Campaign. The vast area north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was liberated.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Members of the General Front Committee of the Huaihai Campaign took a group photo at Caiwa in Xiao County

In 1949

January 15

The Central Military Commission further made a decision on the organization and organization of the whole army and its number: The northwest, central plains, east China, and northeast field armies were successively changed to the first, second, third, and fourth field armies. The people's armed forces in the south, which persisted in guerrilla warfare, were successively reorganized into the Fujian-Guangdong-Gansu-Gansu-Gansu-Border Column, the Guangdong-Gansu-Xiangbian Column, the Guidian-Yunnan-Qianbian Column, and the Fujian-Zhejiang-Gansu-Gansu-Border Column. Other guerrilla groups were also gradually reorganized. By the eve of the Battle of the Crossing River, the southern guerrilla forces, including the Qiongya Column, which had long insisted on the struggle on Hainan Island, had grown to more than 50,000 people.

April 21

Mao Zedong and Zhu De issued the Order to March to the Whole Country. From the night of the 20th to the 21st, the Second and Third Field Armies, commanded by the General Committee of Former Enemies (with Deng Xiaoping as secretary), composed of Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu, and Tan Zhenlin, launched the Campaign to Cross the River with the cooperation of the Advance Corps of the Fourth Field Army and the troops of the Central Plains Military Region. Millions of male divisions forcibly crossed the Yangtze River. On the 23rd, Nanjing was liberated, and the 22-year-long Kuomintang rule was overthrown. Shanghai was liberated on May 27. The Advance Corps of the Fourth Field Army crossed the Yangtze River in May and liberated the three towns of Wuhan. Subsequently, the plaster armies of the People's Liberation Army continued to march to the southeast, central south, northwest and southwest.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Hefei Battle of the Crossing River Memorial Hall

October 25

The General Administration of Customs of the Central People's Government was established. On January 6, 1950, the Beijing Municipal Military Control Commission issued a notice announcing the recovery of foreign barracks real estate in Beijing and the requisition of barracks and other buildings. Tianjin, Shanghai and other places have also successively recovered and requisitioned foreign barracks real estate.

In 1950

October 14

The Council of State made the Decision on the Governance of the Huai River. In 1951, Mao Zedong wrote an inscription saying, "We must repair the Huai River." By the winter of 1957, the Huaihuai project had achieved initial results.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

In 1951, migrant workers worked at the construction site of the Runhe Collection and Storage Sluice Gate in Anhui Province

In 1952

April 5

The first large-scale project for the treatment and development of the Yangtze River, the first phase of the Jingjiang River Flood Diversion Project, has been fully started. By the end of 1978, a number of water conservancy projects such as Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, Yellow River Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Hub, Yellow River Qingtongxia Water Conservancy Hub, Danjiangkou Water Conservancy Hub, and Yellow River Liujiaxia Water Conservancy Hub were completed one after another.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station

In 1955

January 18

The People's Liberation Army liberates Yijiangshan Island. From February 13 to 26, Dachen Island and the outer archipelago were liberated. At this point, all the coastal islands in Zhejiang were liberated.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

The People's Liberation Army liberates Yijiangshan Island

In 1962

March 20

Express freight trains serving Hong Kong's fresh and frozen goods depart from Jiang'an Station in Hubei Province. Subsequently, Shanghai and Zhengzhou also opened express trains.

In 1965

December 31

The first 10,000-ton ocean-going cargo ship "Dongfeng" independently designed and built by China was successfully delivered.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Construction of the Dongfeng began in Shanghai and was built by Jiangnan Shipyard

In 1968

December 29

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was fully completed and opened to traffic. This was the largest railway and road dual-purpose bridge designed and built by China at that time.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

In 1982

January 1

The CPC Central Committee approved and forwarded the "Minutes of the National Rural Work Conference," affirming that all kinds of production responsibility systems, such as contracting production to households, are production responsibility systems for the socialist collective economy.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

In 1978, 18 villagers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, pressed the bright red handprint and implemented the agricultural "big bag", which opened the prelude to China's rural reform

In 1984

January 22 - February 17

Deng Xiaoping inspected the three special economic zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, and Xiamen, as well as Shanghai, and fully affirmed the policy decision to set up special economic zones on a trial basis and to open up to the outside world.

May 4

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council approved and forwarded the Minutes of the Symposium on Some Coastal Cities, decided to further open up 14 coastal port cities in Tianjin, Shanghai, Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang, Nantong, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, and Beihai, and proposed to gradually establish economic and technological development zones.

In 1985

February 18

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council approved and forwarded the "Minutes of the Symposium on the Yangtze River, the Pearl River Delta, and the Zhangquan Triangle in Southern Fujian", and decided to open up coastal economic open zones in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and the Zhangquan Triangle in southern Fujian. On March 18, 1988, the State Council issued the Notice on Expanding the Scope of Coastal Economic Open Zones, which decided to newly assign 140 cities and counties to the Coastal Economic Open Zones, including the three provincial capitals of Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shenyang.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Ningbo Zhoushan Port

In 1990

The meeting of the Politburo of the CENTRAL Committee adopted in principle the Plan for the Development and Opening Up of Pudong submitted by the State Council. Shanghai Pudong New Area has become the first state-level new area in China.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Shanghai Pudong New Area

November 26

The first stock exchange opened in Chinese mainland since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Shanghai Stock Exchange, was officially established. On December 19, the Shanghai Stock Exchange officially opened.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Shanghai Stock Exchange

In 1991

March 6

The State Council issued the Circular on Approving the National High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Relevant Policy Provisions. It was decided that after the approval of the Beijing Municipal New Technology Industry Development Pilot Zone in 1988, 26 development zones, including the Wuhan East Lake New Technology Development Zone, would be selected as national high-tech industrial development zones among the high-tech industrial development zones that have been established in various localities. By June 2021, a total of 169 national high-tech industrial development zones (including Suzhou Industrial Park) will be built.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Suzhou Industrial Park

December 15

China's first self-designed and self-built nuclear power plant, the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, is connected to the grid for power generation.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant in Zhejiang Province

In 1992

January 18 - February 21

Deng Xiaoping inspected Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shanghai, and other places and delivered speeches to clearly answer many major questions of understanding that have long plagued and shackled people's thinking.

Year 2000

May 14

When presiding over the forum on party building in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai in Shanghai, Jiang Zemin further pointed out: Consistently achieving the "three represents" is the foundation of our party's building, the foundation of its ruling power, and the source of its strength.

In 2001

June 15

The heads of state of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan jointly signed the Declaration on the Establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, formally established the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on the basis of the meeting mechanism between the heads of state of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, and wrote the "Shanghai Spirit" with mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and the pursuit of common development as the basic contents.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

On June 15, 2001, after the inaugural meeting of the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization", the heads of state of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Ukraine jointly met with reporters

October 21

The Ninth APEC Economic Leaders' Informal Meeting was held in Shanghai. Jiang Zemin pointed out in his speech that only by benefiting the broad masses of members of the international community can economic globalization be smoothly advanced and the world economy develop in a sustained and stable manner.

In 2002

July 4

The groundbreaking ceremony of the west-to-east gas transmission line project (from Xinjiang to Shanghai) was held.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

The first line of west-to-east gas transmission began construction

December 27

The groundbreaking ceremony of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project was held simultaneously at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing and at the construction sites in Jiangsu and Shandong Provinces. On November 15, 2013, the first phase of the East Line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project was officially opened. On December 12, 2014, the first phase of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project was officially opened.

In 2008

The two sides of the Taiwan Strait held simultaneous ceremonies to launch and celebrate direct shipping by sea, direct air transport, and direct mail in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Fuzhou, Shenzhen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Keelung, and other cities.

In 2010

April 30

The opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo was held. This is the first comprehensive world expo held in China. On October 31, the expo closed.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Shencheng celebrates the Expo

In 2013

August 17

The State Council officially approved the establishment of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone

September 29

The Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access in the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (Negative List) (2013) was released. This is the first time that China has used a negative list to manage foreign investment in China. In June 2020, the Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access in Pilot Free Trade Zones (Negative List) (2020 Edition) has been reduced from 190 in 2013 to 30.

In 2014

February 27

The Seventh Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress adopted the Decision on Establishing a National Day of Commemoration for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre, which designated December 13 as the National Day of Commemoration for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Memorial Hall of compatriots killed in the Nanjing Massacre of the Japanese invasion of China

May 21

The Fourth Summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia was held in Shanghai. Xi Jinping's speech stressed the need to actively advocate a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable Asian security concept.

July 15

The sixth BRICS summit was held in Brazil and it was decided to establish a new development bank and its headquarters in Shanghai, China, to establish an emergency reserve arrangement for the BRICS countries.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

The NDB's headquarters building in the Expo area

Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, a trading interconnection mechanism between Shanghai and Hong Kong stock markets, was officially launched.

November 19-21

The first World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. The meeting determined that Wuzhen is the permanent site of the World Internet Conference. On December 16, 2015, Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Second World Internet Conference, emphasizing that cyberspace is a common activity space for mankind and calling for the joint construction of a community with a shared future in cyberspace.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

The World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen

December 13-14

Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech during his inspection in Jiangsu that it is necessary to take the initiative to grasp and actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, coordinate and promote the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society, comprehensively deepen reform, comprehensively govern the country according to law, and comprehensively govern the party strictly.

In 2015

March 7

The State Council approved the establishment of the China (Hangzhou) Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Pilot Zone.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

China (Hangzhou) Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Pilot Zone

In 2016

January 5

Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the forum on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing that promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a major regional development strategy of the country, and it is necessary to adhere to the priority of ecology and green development, and jointly grasp great protection and not engage in large-scale development. On May 30, the Cpc Central Committee and the State Council issued the Outline Development Plan for the Yangtze River Economic Belt. On April 26, 2018, Xi Jinping presided over a symposium in Wuhan on deepening the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. On November 14, 2020, Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on comprehensively promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Nanjing.

April 25

Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the rural reform forum presided over by Xiaogang Village in Fengyang County, Anhui Province, that the main line of deepening rural reform under the new situation is still to properly handle the relationship between farmers and land. The biggest policy is that we must uphold and improve the basic rural management system, adhere to the collective ownership of rural land, adhere to the basic status of family management, and persist in stabilizing the land contracting relationship.

September 3

Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the G20 Business Summit held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and delivered a keynote speech, proposing to build an innovative, open, interconnected and inclusive world economy, emphasizing that global economic governance should be based on equality and better reflect the new reality of the world economic pattern. From the 4th to the 5th, the 11th G20 Leaders' Summit with the theme of "Building an Innovative, Dynamic, Linked and Inclusive World Economy" was held in Hangzhou, and Xi Jinping presided over the meeting.

In 2017

May 5

The C919 large passenger aircraft independently developed by China made its first flight successfully. This is China's first trunk line civil aircraft developed in accordance with the latest international airworthiness standards and with completely independent intellectual property rights.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

The C919 jumbo made its maiden flight in Shanghai

In 2018

November 5-10

The first China International Import Expo was held in Shanghai. Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech, pointing out that the China International Import Expo is the world's first import-themed national exhibition so far, and it is China's practical action to promote the construction of an open world economy and support economic globalization; it announced the establishment of a new area of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, the establishment of a science and technology innovation board and a pilot registration system on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the support for the regional integration and development of the Yangtze River Delta and its elevation to a national strategy. In November 2019 and November 2020, the second and third China International Import Expo were held successively.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

The first China International Import Expo was held in Shanghai

In 2019

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the Outline of the Regional Integration Development Plan for the Yangtze River Delta.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Taipu River

In 2020

December 26

The 24th Session of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress adopted the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Yangtze River. This is the first national watershed legislation.

Exclusive memories! Those exclusive moments in the history of the party in the past century

Yangtze River Basin

The 100-year journey is magnificent

The original intention of the past century has lasted for a long time

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