After the first liberation of Zhangjiakou, there was a struggle against hegemony, and we looked at the situation of the struggle at that time

#Zhangjiakou Oral Notes #Zhangjiakou Literature and History: After Zhangjiakou was first liberated, it was a struggle against rape and hegemony, depending on the situation of the struggle at that time

On August 24, 1945, our army liberated Zhangjiakou City, an important town outside the Country, from the Hands of the Japanese invaders. More than 1,400 suffering workers in the city were liberated and became masters of the country. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, they threw themselves into the city's revenge struggle against gangsterism and anti-hegemony, and the flames of the struggle burned throughout every corner of Zhangjiakou City.

In Zhangjiakou City, which has just been liberated, red flags are displayed everywhere. The people of the city are smiling happily. Celebrate liberation and rejoice in victory. The party and the people's government of the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region are concerned about the well-being of the workers and do everything possible to resettle unemployed workers. The people's government also issued a loan of 11 million yuan (old currency) to relieve workers. Subsequently, industrial workers in the city and other workers from all walks of life organized themselves to form their own trade unions. Under the leadership of the trade unions, the workers carried out a huge struggle for revenge against the liquidation of the tyrants. According to the statistics of all trade union organizations in the city, in September and October, various large and small meetings were held to accuse feudal leaders, spies, traitors, and bullies. The number of workers participating in the struggle meeting reached 15,750, and 5,000 workers from the Xuanhua Factory mine and the Lower Garden Power Plant alone participated in the struggle meeting. Through the test of this struggle, 82 trade unions produced 524 outstanding workers.

Under the leadership of worker Ge Yuhua, the cleaning workers on the outskirts of Zhangjiamen City fought the vampire Zhang Jingqiu with hatred. Zhang was the chairman of the board of directors of the Health Society of the Japanese Municipal Public Office, and he relied on the Japanese forces to withhold the workers' wages, meals, rations, manure signs, and empty sums, and cruelly squeezed and cleaned up the workers. On October 5, the city's small vegetable vendors and used goods workers held a struggle meeting with more than 400 participants in the northeast market of the bridge, fighting against the evil tax sheriffs Zhang Shengli and Wang Shougu. After the meeting, the people's government filed a grievance for the small traders and avenged them, and everyone clapped their hands and applauded. October 24. Teachers and employees of various primary schools in Zhangjiakou City gathered in the eighth small college of the city (the former site was in the South Horse Circle) to accuse Wu Yongxing, the leader of the cultural traitors, and others. The Zhangjiakou railway workers united as one and fought against the worker thief Dong Qing. Dong Qing was the chief of the railway industry section in the Japanese and pseudo-Japanese periods, and he colluded with the Japanese to withhold the wages (wages) of the workers and dismissed the workers without cause, which was a great crime. At the same time, they also fought against the traitor He Jinren and the director of the railway factory, Qiao Fulai. The lower garden railway workers fought against traitors and workers for re-election.

At the struggle meetings of all walks of life in Zhangjiakou City, the workers united and waged war against the evil forces. In particular, the Hui brothers in Zhangjiakou City established the "HuiMin Salvation Congress" after liberation, and under the leadership of the party and with the support of the people's government of the border area, they held a struggle and grievance meeting on September 29 in the courtyard of the Sanheyuan Shop in The Meirengou in Qiaoxi, and fought against the treacherous leaders Zheng Shiying and Li Yuzhou. The scum of these two Hui people did whatever they wanted with the support of the Japanese, and set up the pseudo-Mongolian Xinjiang Limited "Beef Combination Association", with Zheng Shiying as the president and Li Yuzhou as the vice president, and also asked the Japanese secret agent Tanaka to serve as an adviser. Seven Hui people, including Liang Genye, Hai Chaowen, and Wu Shuijiang, who were the most deeply oppressed, used blood and tears to accuse two Hui traitors at the struggle meeting. In order to survive, the Huimin Hai Chaowen sold dozens of pounds of beef, and after being discovered by the "Meat Industry Combination Association", he was arrested and imprisoned, and then entrusted someone to find a shop to protect him, and was released and fined 50 yuan. After Hai was released from prison, his family went bankrupt and desperate, and he fled Zhangjiakou with his whole family. After the liberation of Zhangjiakou, he returned to Zhangjiakou. This struggle meeting greatly increased the morale of the Hui brothers, saying that only by following the Communist Party can they survive. The people's government of the border area is in accordance with the demands of the broad masses of Muslims. In mid-December of the same year, Zheng Shiying and Li Yuzhou were shot. After the news spread, the Hui brothers rushed to tell each other, clapped their hands and applauded, and thanked the Communist Party and the people's government.

The barber workers in Zhangjiakou City complained and fought against Zhang Ziqing, the president of the traitorous and pseudo-"trade association", and ordered him to hand over more than 660,000 yuan of deducted wages from the workers. The foreign car workers liquidated the workers and thieves of the pseudo-"trade association", zhang hongyi, Meng Guangyi and others. Also fought against the owner of the foreign car, Zhao Lao's wife. The workers of the Nanwa basin kiln fought against Liu Runsheng, a reactionary capitalist and vampire who oppressed the workers.

The struggle for revenge and revenge carried out by Zhangjiakou City against gangsterism and anti-hegemony has deepened step by step, with great vigor and tremendous achievements. By the end of November, the city had held 27 large-scale liquidation struggle meetings, 24 accusation meetings, 56 capital increase struggle meetings, 10 rent reduction struggle meetings, 5 meetings to demand the improvement of living conditions, 9 meetings to clean up bad elements, and 131 bad elements who had been mixed into trade union organizations. The total number of people participating in the struggle meeting was 1l703, and the liquidation payment was 12.27 million yuan.

After entering 1946, trade union organizations in all walks of life in the city continued to lead workers to carry out the struggle to eliminate adultery and anti-hegemony liquidation. A total of more than 30 liquidation struggle meetings were held, 26 complaint meetings, 60 wage increase struggles, 15 rent reduction struggles, and 8 living improvement meetings. Trade union organizations at all levels have washed out more than 150 bad elements through internal sorting.

By the end of June 1946, Zhangjiakou had established 161 grass-roots trade union organizations, and its membership had grown to 13,930. There are 26 grass-roots peasant associations with more than 3,400 members, and 46 grass-roots women's federations have been established, with more than 800 members. Many larger factories and commercial units have also set up workers' self-defense units to defend the fruits of victory. (Text/Left Bao)