#知名历史人物, there are all mantras and golden sentences #
The well does not produce oil without pressure, and people float lightly without pressure. ——Wang Jinxi
In 1932, Wang Jinxi was born into a poor family in Yumen, Gansu Province. I haven't had a full meal since I was a child. At the age of 6, he took a small stick and took his blind father along the street to beg.
Children without umbrellas are forced by life to run.
At the age of 8, he herded cattle for the landlord's family, went to the small kiln factory to mine coal at the age of 13, and entered the Yumen oil mine at the age of 15 as a long-term worker.
Nevertheless, it is common to eat and sleep in the wind and beg on the street.
It was not until 1949, when the artillery of liberation burned to Yumen, Yumen was liberated, and Yumen Oil was also taken over by the People's Liberation Army, that Wang Jinxi's life had hope. He became one of the first oil workers in New China. Although his education level is not very high, he is diligent and hardworking.
Not only did he join the party, but he was also promoted to the head of the drilling team. Under his leadership, the drilling team drilled 5009.3 meters per month, and he was also named a model for this.
Life has finally improved, and I don't have to starve like I used to.
Being an oil worker makes him proud.
Because he was named a model worker, he was fortunate to be sent to Beijing for a meeting. Having never been to Beijing, he felt new about everything in Beijing.
He found that the Car in Beijing was carrying an oversized air bag on its back, and he didn't know what it was for, so he asked passerby A: "What is the purpose of that big bag on the car?" ”
Passerby A told him: "That's because there is no gasoline, our car can only burn gas, that is a gas bag." ”
This deeply irritated Wang Jinxi, who was an oil worker, and he later went back to tell his co-workers: "The gas bag on the Beijing car woke me up." ”
At that time, New China was under construction, and the demand for oil was large, but other major powers were imposing an economic blockade on China, which was once called an "oil-poor country". Both the United States and Japan conclude that China has no oil.
As an oil worker, Wang Jinxi consciously shoulders heavy responsibilities.
When he heard that the Daqing oilfield was to be developed, he took more than forty elite oil workers and rushed to Daqing to register.
You must know that when Daqing Petroleum was just preparing to be mined, there was nothing, no place to live, no food, and a desolate land at a glance.
The temperature in the summer is as high as more than thirty degrees, and the temperature in the winter is as low as minus thirty degrees, when many oil workers look at it, they suddenly feel that they have no love, and they cry on the spot.
But Wang Jin came to the mine with great joy and did not ask where he wanted to live? What to eat? The first thing he asked was, "Has the rig arrived?" Where is the well location? What are the drilling records here? ”
His three questions are called the Three Questions of the Soul.
The staff who arrived at the scene in advance told Wang Jinxi that the drilling had not yet arrived, and it might take more than ten days to arrive. As if wang jinxi had returned home, he began to arrange accommodation for more than forty oil workers he had brought. We couldn't have imagined the accommodation at the time. It is the kind of cowshed, which is ventilated on all sides, and it leaks when it rains.
But Wang Jinxi did not have any complaints, he took the workers, you are next to me, I am next to you for warmth. At that time, just in time for the country's three years of natural disasters, oil workers only had one and a half meals a day, and when they were hungry, they drank cold water and swelled their stomachs.
The drilling rig has been delayed, watching everyone's morale getting lower and lower, and even some people have begun to retreat to go back. On a snowy day, everyone was so cold that they couldn't sleep at all.
Wang Jinxi climbed up, and he raised his morale with everyone and said, "Let's compose poetry!" ”
The oil workers were all laughing, and it was a funny joke. Everyone has been together for so long, who does not know that Wang Jinxi does not know a few big characters, and can also compose poetry. However, Wang Jinxi was triumphant, he felt that everyone was laughing, at least not crying and crying cold.
So Wang Jinxi asked everyone: "You listen, you listen carefully, the wind outside is whistling, like an electric fan blowing." ”
Everyone laughed even more, as if forgetting the cold.
Wang Jinxi then asked, "You see, if you look closely, the snow outside doesn't look like fried noodles." ”
Everyone was happy and hungry, and they really felt that snowflakes were like noodles.
So he summed it up again: "The north wind is a fan, the snow is fried noodles, and the mountains and the south sea will fight in the north, and we must seize a large oil field and do it dry." ”
The more Wang Jinxi said, the more energetic he became, and everyone followed suit.
Wang Jinxi saw that everyone was still unsatisfied, and then came another song: "When the oil workers roar, the earth will tremble three times." The oil workers are energetic and are not afraid of great difficulties. ”
These poems are indeed very inspiring, and the oil workers' sense of self-honor is suddenly born, which is considered to be down-to-earth.
However, after more than ten days, the drill has not yet arrived. At this time, not only was the morale of other drilling workers insufficient, but even Wang Jinxi began to wonder whether this well was drilled or not drilled?
Wang Jinxi couldn't help but run to inquire about the equipment, but found that the equipment had arrived. Just no crane, no portability, still on the train.
He said urgently and angrily: "There are conditions to go up, and if there are no conditions, we must also create conditions." ”
However, a staff member explained: "The machine can weigh more than sixty tons, without the machine, how can people move it?" ”
With a strong axis of strength, Wang Jinxi said: "Soldiers fight wars, and when they encounter difficulties on the battlefield, do they wait there?" ”
Wang Jinxi really thought of a way, he directly unloaded eight pieces of the sixty-ton drilling rig and moved it to the construction site little by little.
After the drilling rig was in place, just as Wang Jinxi led everyone to start working, he found that there was no water.
Why is water used? Because there must be a cement slurry pool when drilling, which is used to fix and protect the wellhead.
At that time, the situation was that the water pipeline was not installed; several drilling teams only had three water tanker trucks, and everyone could only line up and wait for the water to come.
Wang Jinxi was anxious again: "There are no conditions, and we must also do it to create conditions." ”
Everyone thought that there was no good way to go, and a team member named Zheng Wanming proposed to use a basin to bring water.
When this method was said, some people laughed: "Which country uses basin water to dig oil wells?" ”
But Wang Jinxi said: "I think this method works, and it is better to be able to carry water than to sit and wait for water." ”
You know, a cement slurry tank needs 60 tons of water, if you use the washbasin end, how long does it take for 60 tons of water to pick up.
Wang Jinxi said that he would do it and immediately organized the team members to relay the water. The cadres of the nearby organs were all moved, and they also rushed to help, and more than a hundred people, day and night, spent four or five days, and finally gathered 60 tons of water. The water tanker truck had not yet pulled the water, but Wang Jinxi had already gathered the water.
Finally, on April 14, 1960, with Wang Jinxi's loud "drilling", the first well in Daqing Oilfield began to be drilled, which was a historical moment.
Five days later, the well spewed out a stream of oil, and everyone cheered. This is the first well in the history of the entire Daqing oilfield.
Wang Jinxi was overjoyed, soaked in the construction site all day, and even dug a large pit by the well, and the pit was covered with grass, and he was so tired that he couldn't hold on, so he directly lay in the pit to rest.
That's why everyone calls him "Iron Man." Wang Jinxi once said: "I would rather live twenty years less than take the big oil field." ”
It's not that Wang Jinxi is an iron man, it's just that he is willing to fight. There are no heroes from heaven, only mortals who stand up.
On the morning of May 1, 1960, Wang Jinxi was directing workers to release the derrick when he was hit by a derrick that suddenly rolled down and injured his leg.
Everyone insisted on taking him to the hospital, but he sat up and said, "The derrick has not been put down yet, let the derrick go first." ”
When everything was ready, Wang Jinxi dragged an injured leg and went to the hospital.
It is a blessing, a curse. Wang Jinxi's leg injury is not good, people are still lying in the hospital, but there is a major accident in the Xinjing area, and a blowout is about to occur.
Because the new well area is in a high-pressure area, it is a relatively prone area for blowouts.
A blowout is a well that hits the pressurized water and suddenly spews out high. The worst result is an explosion accident.
In this case, the best way is to pour barite powder into the mud, because this barite powder can quickly cool the drill bit, close the hole wall, and suppress the pressure of oil and gas. But at that time, the situation was urgent, where to get barite powder.
When Wang Jinxi learned of this, he ran from the hospital on crutches to the construction site and quickly organized personnel to pour loess and cement into the mud pool. I watched as the cement poured in sank to the bottom of the water. There is no mixer on site.
Wang Jin was in a hurry, threw down his crutches, jumped into the cement, acted as an artificial mixer, and began to mix the cement. The team members saw Wang Jinxi jump into the water, and they also jumped into the water. The crowd gathered firewood and stirred for three hours, and the blowout was finally suppressed. This prevented an explosion accident and saved the derrick and rig.
There are oil workers like Wang Jinxi who have sacrificed their lives and forgot their deaths, and on June 1, 1960, the mainland achieved the first shipment of crude oil. The workers lined up, stood in two rows, cheering and shed tears of excitement.
In the same year, Premier Zhou announced that the mainland's oil could finally be self-sufficient!
Premier Zhou's words are no less exciting than Chairman Mao's words at Tiananmen Square: "We Chinese people have all stood up!" ”
It is regrettable that under this kind of high-pressure work, Wang Jinxi left us forever due to stomach cancer at the age of 47.
Although Wang Jinxi left us, his descendants took over the spirit of their father and entered the oil field to work.
His eldest son, Wang Yueping, works for the Daqing Oilfield Drilling Engineering Company, where Shem queen Ying is a worker in the Daqing Oilfield. The second son, Wang Yuefu, was also an oilfield worker.
In the face of foreign invasion, tens of millions of soldiers fought on the battlefield; in the construction of new China, there were tens of millions of people like Wang Jinxi fighting at their posts.
Wang Jinxi was a heroic model of that era, but he inspired generations of Chinese sons and daughters.
This makes my Chinese sons and daughters can't help but sigh: the general died in a hundred battles, and the nation was reborn!
Great times need heroes, we need positive energy! Hats off to the heroes!