Li Longji, also known as Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. At the beginning of the succession, Ren Xian used his ability and exerted great efforts to govern, creating a prosperous scene of "Kaiyuan Prosperous Era". In his later years, he indulged in sound and color, confused the traitors internally, and favored the generals outside, which eventually triggered the Anshi Rebellion and led to the decline of the Tang Dynasty. Tang Xuanzong had both literary and martial talents, knew the rhythm of music, was good at calligraphy, and worked on poetry, and most of his lyrics were scattered, and only one "Good Time" remained.
In fact, the word "Good Time" was originally created by Tang Ming Emperor Li Longji. The front and back sentences of each have a total of 55 words. Among them, the second and fourth sentences rhyme, all of which rhyme with flat water. "Good Times" has its fixed tune as a word name, and later generations of literati have mostly filled in the words according to this fixed tune.
Good Times:
Bao Bun is more palace-like, the lotus face is tender, and the body is red and fragrant. The eyebrows do not need to be open to the painting, and the heavens teach into the sideburns.
Mo leaned on the appearance of the country, married one, and had a lover. When they were less than each other, they didn't have a good time.
Palace style: The style of clothing, hair accessories, etc. that are popular in the imperial palace.
Lotus Face: A face as beautiful as a lotus flower.
Red incense: The original meaning is that the color of the lotus flower is pink and tender, and the color and fragrance are complete, which refers to the good looks.
When Emperor Xuan of Han heard about it, he did not believe that a big man drew eyebrows for a woman, and specifically asked Zhang Chang for verification. Zhang Changhao said, "The joy of the boudoir is even greater than that of the thrush!" ”
Heavenly Religion: Heaven means that it is born this way. Teach, make, let.
National appearance: Describe the woman as extremely beautiful. "Hanshu Foreign Relatives Pass on Lady Li": "Yannian waiters danced, and the song said: 'There are beautiful people in the north, unique and independent, and they look at the city of the people, and then they look at the country of the people. I don't know the fall of the city and the fall of the country, and it is difficult for a beautiful person to get it again!'"
This poem describes a beautiful woman who fell into the city, her hair did not need to be deliberately combed into the popular style in the palace, and it was very beautiful to take care of it casually. She has a beautiful face and a delicate posture, like a lotus flower reflecting water. There is no need for a man who opens her to draw eyebrows, her eyebrows do not need to be modified, they are naturally thin and long, growing to the point of being almost connected with her sideburns. The author warns women not to marry people based on their looks, to marry a sentient and righteous langjun, each of whom is young and young, and not to live up to the youth.
Tang Xuanzong wrote the women in the palace purely, seemingly with the intention of admiration, but also with concern. The language of the whole word is vivid and beautiful, euphemistic and sincere, straightforward and implicit, which has a great influence on the style of words in later generations.
Tang Xuanzong loved music and could sing and dance at the age of six. When he was a teenager, he wrote his own songs and entertained himself in Fuchu, because he loved music and was extremely sensitive to music, so he paid special attention to the women in the palace who were good at music and loved them.
At that time, there was a singer named Nian Nu in the palace, who not only had a good posture, but also was a soprano singer. Tang Xuanzong was very fond of Nian Nu, and Nian Nu was always with XuanZong. Every time Xuanzong wanted to hear her sing, Nian Nu held the tooth plate in his hand, calmly and calmly, the words and sentences were gentle and moving, and a pair of beautiful eyes looked left and right, and sang very devotedly.
Tang Xuanzong told Yang Guifei that this woman was too charming and her eyes were charming. The noble concubine was not jealous and accompanied the emperor to listen to songs.
At the moment when Nian Nu Wan turned his voice, the sound was like the morning sun exposed in the sky, although the accompaniment of the bell and drum sheng was noisy, it could not hide Nian Nu's voice. Xuanzong said, "Say that this woman's song is worth a thousand gold." ”
Yang Guifei also wrote poetry, and like Tang Xuanzong, only one of the poems she wrote has survived.
"Gift Zhang Yunrong Dance":
The sleeves of the sleeves are fragrant, and the red argons are in the autumn smoke.
The wind on the light cloud ridge is shaking, and the water is first blowing by the tender willow pond.
It's a modest rhyme. Not poetry. Zhang Yunrong was a close palace maid of Yang Guifei. One day, a banquet was held in the palace, and Zhang Yunrong specially danced the "Neon Dress Feather Song", which was taught to her by the noble concubine herself. So jump especially focused.
Yang Guifei's poem is a move to describe Zhang Yunrong's dancing. Zhang Yunlong's long sleeves fluttered, the bottom of the sleeves was fragrant, and the red dance clothes were like red lotus, slowly opening in the autumn smoke. Dancing gracefully. Dancing steps. Like tender willows blowing water, the breeze swaying.
Legend has it that Xuanzong had a dream on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, in which he wandered the Heavenly Palace, and in the Guanghan Palace, he saw more than ten fairies dancing under the laurel tree. The music is melodious and the dance is melodious. Xuanzong sighed, "This song should only be heard in heaven, how many times can it be heard in the world?" ”
After waking up from the dream, Xuanzong vaguely remembered the music in the dream, but he did not remember it completely, and he was very upset.
One day at a royal family banquet, Tang Xuanzong saw yang Yuhuan, the concubine of his son King Shou, dance this song, and the dance style was almost the same as that of the fairy in the dream. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fell in love with Yang Yuhuan at first sight, so he issued an edict ordering Li Mao, the King of Shou, to marry Wei Shi as another wife, and to make Yang Yuhuan a monk, give him the title of Taizhen, and build the Taizhen Temple for him. Yang Yuhuan stayed in the Taoist Temple for a few years, and then he was "reborn and reincarnated as a human being", and after his debut in the Taoist Temple, he was successfully married by his father-in-law Li Longji and promoted to a noble concubine.
The Son of Heaven never went before. This is a sin!
An Lushan saw the opportunity to launch the "AnShi Rebellion", and Tang Xuanzong Li Longji led the Wenwu Hundred Officials to flee from Chang'an Canghuang to Sichuan, and the crown prince Li Heng was located in Lingzhou. During this period, Guo Ziyi went to Lingzhou to discuss with Li Heng the grand plan for the revival of the Tang Dynasty. In September of the following year, Guo Ziyi led 150,000 Tubo, Han, Dashi, and Hui troops to retake Chang'an, which made the Tang Room pass through the critical juncture.
Yang Yuhuan died on the road in exile in Shuzhong, at Ma Songpo Xiangxiang.
Bai Juyi once deliberately glorified this fate in "Long Hate Song", and he called the relationship between Li Longji and Yang Yuhuan love. The encounter between Li Longji and Yang Yuhuan is written vaguely. It seems that young boys and girls meet for the first time, fall in love at first sight, and fall in love bye bye. Yang Yuhuan is portrayed as a perfect beauty who "looks back at him and smiles, and the six palaces are pink and colorless". The silly white and sweet Yang Yuhuan also paid the price of his life for his ignorance.
Many years later, people still regard "The Long Hate Song" as an after-dinner story, but they may not know the two poems left by the two of them.
Gu Wufang's "Preface to the Zunqian Collection" (the beginning of the "Zunqian Collection" of the "Ziyuan Yinghua") gave a high evaluation to Tang Xuanzong's poem: "However, the near body makes Duanliang, Chen, and tang Tianbao, Kaiyuan, its character is pure, and the seiko of filling in the words is also exquisite!" Ruo Xuanzong's "Good Time", Li Taibai's "Bodhisattva Man", Zhang Zhihe's "Fisher Father", Wei Yingwu's "Three Tai", the sound is far away, wonderful and wonderful. It is like Wang, Du, Liu, Bai, outstanding masters. ”
This means that Tang Xuanzong's "Good Time", Li Bai's "Bodhisattva Man", Zhang Zhihe's "Fisher Father" and Wei Yingwu's "Three Tai", these three words are all wonderful and ancient.
Yang Yuhuan's words, just four sentences, are generally talented.
What other Good Times words have you read? Welcome to leave a message.
This article is original, and the first published number of Baijia.
The picture comes from the Internet, invaded and deleted.