preface:
Unlike Tang poetry, which depicts the image of the scene, Song poetry pays attention to the development of scenery, the narrative of Zhiming, and the expression of emotions and thoughts is more direct and concrete.
For example, Su Shi's "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain." ”
Wang Anshi's "not afraid of floating clouds to cover his eyes, only because he is at the highest level." ”
The reason why Su Shunqin admires Shi Manqing is because his poem "Drumming the Crowd when the Police" and himself "When the poem is in place, the cover is also a big thing." "The idea coincides.
In the fourth year of the Qing calendar (1044 AD), Su Shunqin was impeached by conservatives for supporting Fan Zhong's reform of the Qing calendar, and was deposed from his post and lived idly in Suzhou.
Su Shunqin, who was idle at home, visited the Huashan Temple in Zhenjiang, and had a feeling and attacked a poem called the famous saying of the awakening of the world, "The Wall of the Tihuashan Temple", which is also a poem that can give people thinking and enlightenment, which is worth our appreciation and reading.
Teraliyama is named after the flowers, and the grass is not seen.
Cultivation and shearing must be diligent, flowers are easy to wither, grass is easy to grow. ——Song Su Shunqin, "The Wall of the Temple of the Inscription Flower Mountain"
Abbreviated Translation:
Huashan Temple got its name because of its lush and colorful flowers, but now when you enter the temple, you can only see the weeds in the garden, and you can't see the flowers of the past.
The cultivation and maintenance of flowers requires the hard work and sweat of gardeners, otherwise, they will not bloom brightly and for a long time, and weeds will naturally spread and grow.
Appreciation:
This is a small poem about travels, the poet borrows the scenery lyrically, has a feeling, through the example of flowers and flowers in Huashan Temple, to explain the truth that does not match the name.
"Terryayama is named after the flowers", the first sentence of the poem writes "Because", explaining the origin of the name of Huashan Temple, because the temple is full of flowers and fragrant, so there is this poetic and beautiful name, which makes many people come to visit.
"Flourishing does not see the grass", the second sentence writes "fruit", but when tourists come to Huashan Temple, they are only greeted by the weeds that are overgrown in the courtyard, and they can't see the shadow of the flowers at all, which leads to the joy and disappointment.
Because of the beautiful name of Huashan Temple, tourists came with a sense of expectation and beauty, but the result was extremely unworthy of the name, disappointing, and left in vain.
Why is there such an embarrassing situation? The poet gives the answer in the third sentence, "Cultivation and shearing must be diligent", which is the reason why cultivation and pruning are not powerful.
It turned out that Huashan Temple did have flowers, not a vain name, but only because the gardeners were lazy and did not carefully manage it.
There has never been unprovoked success in this world, as big as a person's talent, as small as planting a flower and grass, all need to pay hard work and effort, no pay, where will there be a return?
If you just sprinkle seeds at random, without watering and fertilizing, pruning and cutting leaves, and taking care of them carefully, even the most beautiful flowers will wither and wither early.
The last sentence of the poem is the addition and result of the third sentence, because with the previous slack, the result of the later "flowers are easy to wither and grass is easy to grow" will be obtained.
"Flowers are easy to wither and grass is easy to grow" is an objective law of nature, flowers bloom for a period, and wild grass itself has its vigorous vitality.
However, "the grass is not seen in the grass" has both subjective and objective factors, "grass and vertical" is beyond reproach, and "the prosperity is not seen" is man-made "shearing ineffective", which is an obvious inaction, and this responsibility cannot be shirked.
It is not easy to plant flowers, and it takes more time and energy to protect them and make them fragrant, and only by paying sweat will the beautiful flowers be watered.
Raising flowers and planting grass is like this, and so is the self-cultivation of the world's self-cultivation, and I often check whether my words and deeds are appropriate, reflect on whether my spirit is rich, and whether my thinking is progressive.
This is a far-reaching seven-word poem, the author from the natural landscape associated with the phenomenon of life, that is, a profound summary of life experience, but also to the world to give the world a sobering motto, worth pondering, reading with heart, will benefit a lot.
Write at the back:
Su Shunqin, zimei, born into a family, JingYou first year jinshi, youth is famous for his articles.
He was a pioneer of the poetry movement of the Song Dynasty, and his status was highly respected by Ouyang Xiu.
Su Shunqin has a poetic name, and in the Northern Song Dynasty poetry circle, it is on a par with Mei Yaochen, the "founding ancestor" of Song poetry.
"Writing for the times" and "writing for things", Su Shunqin's poetry creation proposition is highly consistent with Bai Juyi's poetic spirit.
The language is simple and natural, the poetry is simple and easy to understand, through one thing, to clarify a truth, so as to give people insight and enlightenment, this is the charm of Song poetry.
Just like Su Shunqin's "Inscription on the Wall of Huashan Temple", by describing the fact that the name of the grass and no flowers in The Huashan Temple does not conform to this matter, it reflects a social phenomenon, and makes a profound summary of it, like a cautionary maxim, so that readers who read this poem can be touched.
Note: This article is Liu Lingzi candy original, do not move and plagiarize, the picture comes from the network, the copyright belongs to the original author, if there is any inappropriate contact immediately delete, thank you for your attention and support.