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The wisdom of the ancients is admirable, and these five strategic means of the Western Zhou Dynasty shock the four sides

Luoyi (Chengzhou) was the administrative center of the Western Zhou Dynasty in the east, and was a military town for the Western Zhou Dynasty to develop to the east and deal with the main threat from the East, and the "Chengzhou Eighth Division" of the Dynasty was stationed here. Around Luoyi, the Zhou people's feudal state extended eastward along the banks of the Yellow River, distributed on the main lines of communication, near the pass, and on flat and fertile terraces, which could not only exercise effective control over the main roads of communication, but also enjoy the benefits of agriculture.

The wisdom of the ancients is admirable, and these five strategic means of the Western Zhou Dynasty shock the four sides

Fiefdoms and tribes in and around the Iloilo Basin

?? In order to exercise effective management over the Shang remnants who had re-surrendered after the Second Crusade of the Zhou Dynasty, and to control the passage from northern China along the eastern foothills of the Taihang Mountains to the Central Plains, the Duke of Zhou sealed his half-brother Uncle Kang at the Beidu Modi (also known as Chaoge, in present-day Qi County, Henan Province) of the King of Shang, and established the State of Fan and the State of Qi in the vicinity of present-day Hui County and Yanjin in present-day Henan Province. As can be seen from the map, the positions of these three countries form a triangle, and they are horns to each other, forming a barrier on the passage south of the Shang Dynasty's wang qi.

?? In order to control the entrance from the east to Luoyi, the Zhou Dynasty established the state of Dongyu (later established the Guan'ai Tiger Prison Pass) near the Tiger Prison, known as the Eastern Gateway of Luoyang, and established another ancestral state of the same surname at the foot of Ao Mountain, on the north bank of the Jishui River, to control the east-west passage along the banks of the Yellow River.

?? The narrowest area between the Taihang Mountains and the Yellow River, the southwest corner of northern Henan, was the main traffic route from the Yiluo Basin to southern Jin and the plains of northern Henan, and the Zhou royal family sealed one of King Wu's sons near Qinyang to establish the state of Qi, and sealed the two younger brothers of king Wu on both sides of the state of Qi, and established the original state and the state of Yong, and the three countries were arranged in a straight line, controlling the entrances to the two important passages from northern Henan to southern Jin, north of present-day Qinyang City, Henan, and Xuanguan (also known as "Xuandao" or "XuanguanDao") west of present-day Jiyuan City, Henan. The arch guards the northern gate of Luoyi (Chengzhou). It also echoed the trend of jin guocheng at the other end of the Xuanguan Dynasty.

The wisdom of the ancients is admirable, and these five strategic means of the Western Zhou Dynasty shock the four sides

The triangular layout of Wei, Fan and Yong is the same as the first-line layout of Yuan, Qi and Yong

?? In order to guard the Sanpeng Road, a shortcut from the Han River Basin to the Iloilo Basin through the Nanyang Basin, near this road (around the present-day Town of Pingding Shanxi), the same surname ZongGuo Yingguo was placed, and at the same time, the same surname Zong Pro-Guo was also deployed in the upper reaches of the Ru River in the rear of the Ying State.

On the southern bank of the Yellow River ferry port Maojindu (4 km south of present-day Pinglu, Shanxi), the state of Beiyu (北虢国) and the state of Jiao (Jiaoguo) with the same surname were established to jointly guard the safety of this communication jinliang with the same surname Zong Qinyu state on the north bank. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Beiyu became the gateway from the west into Luoyi, controlling the main communication route between the Weihe Plain and the Yiluo Basin, the Kunhan Passage, and its strategic position became more and more important.

The following is an overview of the fiefdoms and tribes in the region:

Wei: King Wu of Zhou's fiefdom with his mother's younger brother Uncle Kang, after the Zhou Gong's Eastern Expedition to quell the rebellion, Feng Kang's uncle was in the land of the former Yin Ruins between the river and the Qishui, and the number Wei Jun, managing the remnants of the Yin merchants who were originally under the command of Wu Geng. DuYu (also known as Chaoge, in present-day Qi County, Henan).

Fan: The Duke of Zhou was enfeoffed, twenty miles southwest of present-day Hui County, Henan. In the spring and autumn, it was destroyed by the Rong people.

Total: In present-day Hui County, Henan. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by the Wei Dynasty.

鄘: At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, he was a fief of Cai Shu the Prince of Wen, southwest of present-day Xinxiang City, Henan. Because Uncle Cai was one of the scourges of the Rebellion of the Three Prisons, Zhou Ping exiled Uncle Cai after the rebellion and the state was removed.

邘: Prince Wu was enfeoffed, in the village of Daitai in present-day Qinyang, Henan. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by Zheng Guo.

Yong: Prince Wen was enfeoffed, fifteen miles southwest of present-day Jiaozuo, Henan. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (599 BC), the Jin state was destroyed.

Original: Prince Wen was enfeoffed, in the village of Yuanchang in present-day Jiyuan, Henan. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by the Jin State.

Su (苏): His surname, the royal chancellor (司寇) Su Yisheng (苏忿生) was first sealed in Wen (陳, in present-day Wen County, Henan, thirty miles southwest of Present-day Wen County, Henan), and later in Su, in present-day Jiyuan, Henan. In the Spring and Autumn Period (650 BC), it was destroyed by the Di people.

Shan: During the reign of King Cheng of Zhou, the feudal state of the royal chancellor Shan Gongshu was initially in the area of present-day Mei County, Shaanxi Province, and later moved east with the Zhou royal family to the village of Heqing in present-day Jiyuan, Henan Province (in present-day Mengjin County, Henan). He was a fief of Wang Qi.

Xiang: The Caiyi of Emperor Xunchen's father in the Western Zhou Dynasty, in present-day Jiyuan South, Henan.

Fan: The feudal state of Zhongshan Fu, the chancellor of King Xuan of Zhou, after moving eastward, was southwest of present-day Jiyuan, Henan Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was given to the Jin State by King Xiang of Zhou and was called Yangfan (阳邑),

Jiao: Shennong was later enfeoffed, with the surname Ji (姬), in present-day Shaanxi County, Henan. The Western Zhou Dynasty (the seventh year of King Youwang of Zhou) was destroyed by the Northern Qi.

The wisdom of the ancients is admirable, and these five strategic means of the Western Zhou Dynasty shock the four sides

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Dong shui (東虢): The fiefdom of King Wen's younger brother Yu Zhong (虢仲), in present-day Xingyang County, Henan, was famous for the important pass of Hu Prison Pass and was the eastern gateway to the royal family's eastern capital Luoyi. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by Zheng Guo.

Que Gong: In the northeast of present-day Gongyi, Henan. It is said that in the eastern part of present-day Yanshi and southwest of Gongyi, Henan, the capital was in the village of present-day Gongyi Kangdian. The LuShi Guoming Ji says that Que Gong was the kingdom of Hou Bo of the Zhou clan. Its land is fertile, the terrain is dangerous, and there are mountains and rivers around it, hence the name. During the Spring and Autumn Period (516 BC), the Jin state was destroyed, because Que Gong was within Wang Qi, and the Jin state gave its land to the Zhou Dynasty.

Sacrifice: The Duke of Zhou was enfeoffed, in the area of Ao Shan in the northeast of present-day Xingyang, Henan, near the Ao Cang established by the Qin Dynasty. One said that it was in the fifteen miles west of Xingyang; the other said that it was in the present-day Jinshui District of Zhengzhou.

The wisdom of the ancients is admirable, and these five strategic means of the Western Zhou Dynasty shock the four sides

Violent: Ji surname Fengguo, in present-day southwest of Yuanyang, Henan. In the spring and autumn, it became Zheng Yi.

胙: The Duke of Zhou was enfeoffed, thirty-five miles north of present-day Yanjin, Henan. It fell in the early Spring and Autumn period, and its land was occupied by Southern Yan.

Nanyan (南燕): 姞), forty miles northeast of present-day Yanjin, Henan. He became an active follower of the Weiguo in the Spring and Autumn Period, and died in the Late Spring and Autumn period at the Weiguo.

Fengfu (封父): Fengfu Pavilion in present-day Fengqiu, Henan. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty was destroyed.

East: The fiefdom of the Western Zhou Dynasty chancellor Zhongxu Father, near present-day Puyang, Henan. It is said that Zhongxu's father is Kang Boxian, the son of Uncle Wei Kang. But there are also people who think that Kang Boxian and Zhongxu's father, one is Bo, the other is Zhong (Zhong), Bo Zhong's rank is not the same, obviously not a person. He also believes that "Father Zhongxu" was the second son of Mao's uncle Zheng, that is, the second son of Ran Jizai, the younger son of King Wen in the texts.

Guan (匯): King Wen's third son Guan Shuxian fiefdom, in present-day Zhengzhou, Henan. In the rebellion of the Three Prisons at the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, because Guan Shuxian was the first offender, Zhou Ping killed Guan Shu after the rebellion, and the state was removed.

郐: 妘 surname, zhu rong, in present-day Xinzheng, Henan, northwest of thirty-two miles, southeast of Mi County (35 kilometers southeast of present-day Xinmi City, Quliang Township, Dafanzhuang Ancient City Ruins). In the early Spring and Autumn Period (769 BC), it was destroyed by Zheng Wugong.

Hua: In present-day Zhengzhou, Henan Province, in the village of Huayangzhai in Beiguodian Town, Xinzheng City. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by Zheng Guo. During the Warring States period, it was Yi and was named Huayang.

Kang: Wei Kang's original fiefdom was in the village of Kangcheng, thirty-five miles northwest of present-day Yu County, Henan. After Zhou Ping's rebellion, he changed Uncle Kang's title to Yu Wei.

Shu: In the northeast of present-day Yu County, Henan. It is a copper production area in spring and autumn. The bronze BanGui of the time of King Mu of Zhou records that King Mao of Zhou ordered Mao Bo to succeed Yucheng as an official and supervise the three fang states of Yi, Shu, and Chao ("Bingyi, Shu, and Chao") to control these important fang states that produced and transported copper.

Calendar: In present-day Yu County, Henan. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by Zheng Wugong and became the Liyi of the Zheng Kingdom.

The wisdom of the ancients is admirable, and these five strategic means of the Western Zhou Dynasty shock the four sides

Xi: The surname Ji was feudal, initially in present-day Linru, Henan, and later moved to present-day Xi County, Henan. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by King Wen of Chu.

Huo: Western Zhou Fengguo, real surname, southwest of present-day Ruzhou (present-day Ruzhou), Henan.

Ying: Prince Wu was enfeoffed, and the land was in the area of present-day Pingdingshan, Henan. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by King Wen of Chu.

Yan (鄢): 妘), in the area of Qianbu Village, Pengdian Town, eighteen miles northwest of present-day Yanling, Henan. In the early Spring and Autumn Period (769 BC), it was destroyed by Zheng Wugong.

Xu: Surnamed Jiang (江), after The Fourth Yue Boyi of Yaoshi, Uncle Wen was enfeoffed, in present-day Xuchangdong, Henan.

杞: Emperor Dayu (大禹) was a feudal state with the surname qi (姒), in present-day Qi County, Henan. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, it moved east to Chunyu (陳于, in present-day Anqiu, Shandong, thirty miles northeast of Qicheng), and in 646 BC moved back to Yuanling (陳陵, in present-day Changle, Shandong), and then several more.

Hua: Ji surname, originally in present-day Hua County, Henan, and later moved to the area of Nanfudian Town, Yanshi City, Henan. It was destroyed by the State of Qin in 604 BC and subsequently became Jinyi.

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