I believe that friends who like history must have noticed a very hot show recently
"The Party's Daughter"
。
This program is to celebrate the centenary of the Communist Party of China, and is jointly produced by Hunan Satellite TV and the All-China Women's Federation, Xinhua News Agency, the Propaganda Department of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and other units.
In this program, we can learn about the outstanding female members of the Communist Party since the founding of the Party for a hundred years.
Today's Brief History Archive wants to bring you another daughter of the Party —
Guo Junqing
story.
Compared with revolutionary heroines such as Jiang Jie, Hu Feipei and Liu Hulan, her story may be little known, but she is a special hero who even the Sichuan Communist Youth League vigorously publicizes.
Joining the army with a pseudonym, falsely reporting her age to enlist in the army, dressing up as a man to fight in war, removing her uterus at the age of 19, and becoming a special meritorious hero at the age of 20, but she has never married in her life.
Without further ado, today's Brief History Archives will take everyone into the life of Guo Junqing's predecessors.
I was almost searched
In 1931, Guo Junqing was born in a poor family in Lingyuan County, Liaoning Province, forced to make a living, and when Guo Junqing was only 7 years old, the family began to flee the wilderness and lived in turmoil.
Guo Junqing then fled with his family from Liaoning to the steppes of Inner Mongolia, and in order to survive, the family agreed to work for the local landlords.
In this way, Guo Junqing's family settled in a broken house in the landlord's house.
In order to survive, Guo Junqing shaved his head and disguised himself as a boy to go out to work, while his father worked in the landlord's house, but the evil landlord scolded his father, and later killed Guo Junqing's father alive, and his sister, who was only 3 years old, also died of excessive hunger.
Group photo of the honored warriors
Although Guo Junqing is a daughter, she is by no means a soft personality!
In order to avenge and for the sake of revolution, Guo Junqing concealed his gender because female soldiers were not recruited. He also reported his age by two years, fearing that the army would reject child soldiers. Finally, he gave himself a false name Guo Fu.
In this way, in 1945, Guo Junqing, who was only 14 years old, joined the Eighth Route Army.
Guo Junqing is not a word about fighting and doing tasks, but for collective life, Guo Junqing has made difficulties.
The first is to sleep in the Chase Bunk.
In fact, it is very normal for Chase to be spread in the military, there are so many soldiers, it is impossible to share a bed per person, but Guo Junqing is a woman, if you sleep with a soldier's hand on her body, you can directly detect it.
In order to avoid this problem, Guo Junqing never took off his clothes when he slept, and tried to choose a position against the wall to sleep, and no one noticed it for so many years.
Then there's the shower.
If you don't take off your clothes when you sleep and don't arouse suspicion, then bathing can't avoid this problem.
But Guo Junqing also has a clever trick, every time she waits for everyone to finish washing, she will go to wash, and every time she goes to the bath, Guo Junqing will pretend to shout whether anyone is going with her? It is also a clearing of suspicions for yourself.
But after all, after a long time, Guo Junqing's behavior will always cause some people to suspect, one day, the old soldier in the class suddenly said:
"Have you noticed, Guo Fu this guy never disarmed with us!" This kid is a bit weird, always dodging when playing with him. ”
The other warriors also echoed, and everyone felt strange, so then, a small warrior took advantage of Guo Junqing's lack of attention, hugged her from behind, and shouted:
"I've hugged Guo Fu, so let's see what's different about him?"
Guo Junqing was very anxious when he heard it, so he cried while pulling out a large knife to cut the fighters, fortunately there was a squad leader who came out to mediate, but after this incident, no one dared to joke with Guo Junqing casually.
Contracting a gynecological disease reveals his true identity
If you say that in terms of behavior, Guo Junqing can also pretend that a man is not discovered.
There is one thing that Guo Junqing can't pretend in any way, that is
Menstrual period.
It can be said that the physiological period is the most difficult day for Guo Junqing to survive, because the troops often march and fight, so Guo Junqing often turns day and night upside down, and he is not sure what day his physiological period is, and he cannot prepare in advance.
For example, during a battle in 1948, Guo Junqing almost showed flaws because of his menstrual period.
In this battle, when Guo Junqing and the warriors rushed to the commanding heights and were preparing to continue fighting, suddenly Guo Junqing felt that the physiological period was coming.
Then a sharp pain made Guo Junqing fall to the ground in an instant, looking at the beads of sweat on Guo Junqing's face, and looking at the blood on Guo Junqing's pants, everyone thought that Guo Junqing was injured, and hurriedly lifted Guo Junqing to the ground.
Looking at everyone's concerned and suspicious eyes, Guo Junqing hurriedly explained that he only had a sudden stomachache, and the blood on his pants was splashed by the enemy.
In order to dispel everyone's doubts, Guo Junqing also stood up and jumped twice in severe pain, before everyone let go of their doubts, and then Guo Junqing continued to devote himself to the battle.
In this battle after battle, Guo Junqing repeatedly built up his miraculous feats by daring to fight and kill, and later in the Liaoshen Campaign, Guo Junqing was also promoted to the instructor of the machine gun company.
Although this time and again the achievements of the battle allowed Guo Junqing to hold a high position and make a miracle, it is precisely because of the difficult situation in each battle, such as eating raw and cold food for a long time, not being taken care of during the physiological period, plus crossing the river, climbing the mud, etc., Guo Junqing is a woman after all, and these difficulties are much more fatal for her.
Therefore, Guo Junqing was infected with something that could not be spoken to
Gynecological diseases
After getting sick, Guo Junqing has been enduring severe pain, in order not to expose his identity, Guo Junqing did not dare to prescribe medicine, because he could not get treatment for a long time, and Guo Junqing's illness also worsened day by day.
The first on the right is Guo Junqing
In 1950, Guo Junqing suddenly fainted during a walk, and the soldiers rushed Guo Junqing to the hospital for examination.
Just when the doctor was about to examine Guo Junqing, Guo Junqing woke up and looked at the doctor and comrades in front of him, Guo Junqing hurriedly covered his body with a quilt and refused to check.
Comrades-in-arms and doctors are puzzled, why is this?
However, this time Guo Junqing could no longer escape the doctor's examination, naturally, after examination, the experienced doctor found that Guo Junqing's identity was different.
Guo Junqing also knew that he could no longer hide it, so he confessed all the truth to the organization.
Fortunately, the organization fully understood Guo Junqing and did not punish her for this reason, but sent a doctor to treat Guo Junqing with all his strength.
At that time, Guo Junqing was already seriously ill, and the gynecological disease that had dragged on for too long had turned into a serious illness, in order to survive, the doctor had to remove Guo Junqing's womb, and this year, Guo Junqing was only 19 years old.
In any case, surviving is lucky, Guo Junqing's surgery is also very successful, and he finally saved a life.
After a period of recuperation, Guo Junqing can finally be discharged from the hospital.
Before entering the hospital, it was Guo Fu, who was wearing men's clothes;
After being discharged from the hospital, he became Guo Junqing wearing a skirt.
Comrades-in-arms came to see Guo Junqing after learning about it, and many people were very surprised that it turned out that they had been with themselves for so many years
"Shared bed"
The comrade-in-arms turned out to be a woman.
Before there was Mulan returning to her hometown to mirror appliqué yellow, stunning fellow camp partners.
Later, Guo Junqing was discharged from the hospital wearing a skirt and costume to look at the revolutionary comrades-in-arms.
Since then, Guo Junqing has also stopped using the pseudonym Guo Fu and restored his true identity.
For a time, various news such as women dressed as men, contemporary Mulan, women fighting bravely to kill the enemy, etc., instantly caused a sensation in Guo Junqing's four fields and major troops.
Can't be a good woman
A few months later, a national congress of combat heroes was held in Beijing, and Guo Junqing was invited to attend.
Guo Junqing is very happy to be named a combat hero, which is a supreme honor.
However, what makes Guo Junqing even happier is that she participated in this conference, as well as a warrior she has long admired in her heart.
Zhao Xingyuan
Zhao Xingyuan, like Guo Junqing, is a warrior in Siye, and Zhao Xingyuan takes great care of Guo Junqing on weekdays, which also makes Guo Junqing have a long-term affection for Zhao Xingqing.
After Zhao Xingyuan knew that Guo Junqing was a woman, he had no other ideas, and in Zhao Xingyuan's heart, no matter whether Guo Junqing was a man or a woman, he could still be a comrade-in-arms.
It can also be seen from here that Zhao Xingyuan really does not have any male and female feelings for Guo Junqing.
But Guo Junqing did not know that his wishful thinking was going to be wasted.
Since the gender was made public, Guo Junqing often came to chat with Zhao Xingyuan, and Zhao Xingyuan also gladly accepted, the two talked and laughed, and outsiders really looked like a couple!
pity
Lang ruthless concubine intentions
！
Finally, Guo Junqing plucked up the courage to confess to Zhao Xingyuan, but Zhao Xingyuan never thought about this aspect, so he rejected Guo Junqing, and Guo Junqing was sad for a long time.
After learning about this, the comrades-in-arms commented one after another:
"In fact, to be a good comrade-in-arms, Guo Junqing is absolutely, but if he is a wife, Guo Junqing is not."
This is not to say that the comrades-in-arms have any opinions on Guo Junqing's personality, because everyone and Guo Junqing have been comrades-in-arms for many years, so whether Guo Junqing is male or female, everyone is definitely a good comrade-in-arms, but if they live together, everyone knows the roots, which is both awkward and embarrassing.
Gradually, these words reached Guo Junqing's ears, and Guo Junqing also began to doubt himself:
Yes, I have removed the uterus, no fertility, not a real woman at all, since I can't be a good woman and a good wife, then why should I get married and influence others.
The first on the left is Guo Junqing
Because she did not want to drag others down, Guo Junqing never married until later.
In fact, there was a platoon leader in the team who confessed to Guo Junqing, but Guo Junqing did not want to go again
"Scourge"
Others, so they refused the kindness of the platoon leader.
After the platoon leader knew, he also persuaded Guo Junqing and said:
"It doesn't matter if you can't have children, I won't bother with you because of this, I'm the one who really loves you, and we can adopt one without children."
The platoon leader's heartfelt words touched Guo Junqing, but Guo Junqing, who was moved, maintained his own rationality, and in order not to affect the life of the platoon leader, Guo Junqing still tearfully refused the platoon leader's kindness.
Guo Junqing, the party's good daughter
In this way, Guo Junqing spent many years alone, although lonely, but to contribute to the party, Guo Junqing did not feel lonely.
Sadly,
"Tough times"
The arrival was inevitably burned into Guo Junqing's home.
For a time, Guo Junqing was also inevitably hurt.
Fortunately, the organization trusted Guo Junqing very much, and in order to protect Guo Junqing, the organization transferred Guo Junqing to Cao County, Shandong Province, as the deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau, and also changed Guo Junqing's name to guo fu before.
Although it was difficult, Guo Junqing adopted a girl at that time and named her Guo Lihua, and the mother and daughter have always been dependent on each other.
After Guo Junqing took office in Shandong, he often helped the local people unconditionally, and his and his daughter's life was difficult enough, but Guo Junqing still took money to help the elderly, often sent clothes and money to the elderly.
The daughter sometimes complains that her mother is too stupid, but Guo Junqing often says to her daughter:
"The two of us have my salary of more than 90 yuan, which is enough to spend." When people have difficulties, take care of others first. ”
In April 1981, the 50-year-old Guo Junqing applied to his superiors for leave, and before leaving, Guo Junqing asked to leave
"Guo Fu"
Change back
"Guo Junqing"
To restore her true identity, her superiors also granted her request.
In 1983, Guo Junqing died of illness at the age of 52, leaving only an old suitcase, an old quilt, and a blanket.
In Guo Junqing's words: there is no regret, fortunately, there is a small radio to bring the mountains and rivers of the motherland to himself.
Unwilling to be infected with right and wrong, how to expect the opposite of what you want.
Guo Junqing is the most simple, the original purpose is to avenge his father and win glory for the country, but for many reasons, Guo Junqing's life has suffered too much.
It is difficult for us in the hereafter to understand:
When Guo Junqing endured severe physical pain, in order to win the final victory of that battle;
When Guo Junqing confesses her identity to the organization, her heart is against the crime of deceiving the organization and the punishment that may come;
When Guo Junqing removed the uterus due to illness, what she lost was the right to be a complete woman in this life;
When Guo Junqing never married, she just didn't want to drag other families down because of her own problems.
......
It is said that she is a contemporary Mulan, but her experience is more painful than Mulan, and these sufferings could not have been endured by Guo Junqing, but she resolutely undertook all this for the sake of revolutionary faith.
As a warrior, Guo Junqing was nothing less than a success, and even Chairman Mao once praised him for:
"He is a qualified communist fighter!"
About the Award:
"National Female Combat Hero", "Modern Mulan", "Model Medal", "Bravery Medal", "Chairman Mao Medal", "Special Meritorious Service 1 Time", "Great Meritorious Service 3 Times", "Small Meritorious Service 4 Times", "One of the 100 Heroic And Exemplary Figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China"...
But these many honors carried by Guo Junqing are not enough to depict her magnificent life, and we have enough reasons to believe that Guo Junqing herself will not care about these false names.
Compared with these many honors, I prefer to believe that this loyal daughter of the Communist Party is more willing to see the happy life of our future generations.
I believe that if Guo Junqing had known and seen today's China, he would have been pleased to say:
"What I insist on, what I love, there is nothing wrong with it!"
Greetings to the great revolutionary warrior Guo Junqing's predecessors!