The Southern and Northern Dynasties are the collective names of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, southern and northern China were divided, from the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, beginning with Liu Yu's establishment of the Southern Dynasty Song Dynasty in 420 and ending with the Sui Dynasty chen in 589.
There have been dozens of dynasties in history, each dynasty has a dark monarch and a Ming emperor, and each dynasty has also made positive contributions to history in a certain period, but the Evaluation of Liu Song during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period is extremely poor, known as the "Beast Dynasty".
Liu Song was the first dynasty of the Southern Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, and it was also the largest dynasty in the territory of the Southern Dynasty, the so-called "seven parts of the world, and there are four." ”
The founding monarch of the Liu Song Dynasty was Liu Yu, who was extraordinary in martial arts and good-looking, but he was often idle and looked down upon.
Later, Liu Yu got married and had a sense of responsibility, joined the "Beifu Soldiers", was brave and strong, and had great achievements in battle, so he was soon promoted to several positions.
Liu Yu was a good fighter, heroic and invincible, and had a very good set of command and combat, so he was respected by the people. Later, Huan Xuan killed Sima Xian, and Liu Yu judged the situation and turned to Huan Xuan, but only to taste the guts.
Years later, he defeated Huan Xuan and Emperor An of Jin was restored to the throne. After Liu Yu controlled the jin dynasty and his power was consolidated, he forced Emperor Gong of Jin to make concessions, and Liu Yu declared himself emperor and established Liu Song.
"Yuan Jia Caocao, sealed the wolf Juxu, won the Canghuang Northern Gu", after Liu Yu's death, Liu Yifu took the throne, but because of his corruption of the dynasty, he re-established The Song Emperor Liu Yilong.
During emperor Wen's reign, he worked hard to govern, knew people well, was diligent and loved the people, and his reign was called "the rule of Yuan Jia". However, Emperor Wen of Song did not have the ability to fight, and repeatedly went north, suffered heavy losses, and lost a large amount of land.
These emperors were only relatively dim-witted in governing the country, or used extraordinary means, and the real "beast" king was the former deposed emperor Liu Ziye.
Liu Ziye was the eldest son of Emperor Xiaowu, the sixth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty and a famous tyrant during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. After the death of Emperor Xiaowu of Song, Liu Ziye took the throne, changed his name to Yuan Yongguang, and pardoned the world.
When he first ascended the throne, Liu Ziye was still jealous of Dai Faxing and other ministers, and later after Dai Faxing was killed, Liu Ziye began to be unscrupulous, and everyone in the imperial court was in danger.
The empress dowager was seriously ill and wanted to see Liu Ziye, but Liu Ziye said: "There are many ghosts among the patients, but they are terrible and cannot go." The empress dowager was furious: "Take a knife to cut open my stomach, how can I give birth to such a son?" ”
Emperor Xiaowen once said that Liu Ziye was "more and more violent day by day", and it turned out that this was indeed the case, after Liu Ziye took the throne, he tortured and killed the chancellor, dismembered his uncle and grandfather, and he once wanted to dig up his father's mausoleum, but although he was later dissuaded, he still ordered people to throw a lot of feces on the mausoleum.
Liu Ziye imprisoned several uncles in the palace to fight each other, and even stripped Liu Yu of his clothes and threw them into dirty puddles, making him eat pig food, and calling him "Pig King".
Liu Ziye was with his mother in front of Liu Xiuren, let the palace maids chase and fight in the palace in disheveled clothes, and were with their aunts and sisters, crazy and rebellious, and their absurdity and cruelty were unspeakably high, and it was difficult to have them in ancient times.
How cruel is Liu Ziye? He didn't even spare his 10-year-old brother. His younger brother was named Liu Ziluan, Liu Ziluan was the child of Emperor Xiaowu of Song and his favorite Yin Shuyi, Yin Shuyi favored the sixth palace, but died not long after, loving Wu and Wu, Emperor Xiaowu was very fond of Liu Ziluan.
When Liu Ziluan was five years old, Emperor Xiaowu made him the Prince of Xiangyang, the later King of Xin'an.
When Liu Ziluan was 8 years old, he was made chancellor by Emperor Xiaowu, and even later wanted to make him crown prince, but was dissuaded by the chancellor, because Liu Ziye was already a prince at that time, and it was because of Emperor Xiaowu's decision that Liu Ziye hated Liu Ziluan to the bone.
After Emperor Xiaowu's death, Liu Ziye ascended the throne, and the first thing he did when he ascended the throne was to kill Liu Ziluan, who was only ten years old at the time, and although he was called a "prodigy", he actually posed no threat to Liu Ziye.
However, Liu Ziye did not think so, otherwise how could he be called a "tyrant"? He has a cruel personality, jealous of his brother being pampered since childhood, but he was almost killed, and he was often reprimanded by his father, which also made Liu Ziye's personality more and more extreme, so he could not wait to give his brother death. Not only Liu Ziluan, but also other brothers were killed.
According to historical records, Liu Ziluan was given poisonous wine, and he sighed very calmly and said: "May the body not be reborn in the royal family", which means that in the next life, do not reincarnate into the imperial family.
A ten-year-old child said such a thing, which made people cry bitterly, and Liu Ziluan's words are still circulating to this day, and this line can often be heard in TV dramas.
Liu Ziye was a cruel and violent and perverted emperor, during his reign, he did not do a single good deed, killed countless people, and was really a tyrant who was unique, even Hu Hai and Yang Guang were afraid that they were ashamed of themselves.
However, Liu Ziye did not serve as emperor for several years, and at the age of sixteen he was killed by his uncle Liu Yu, and finally Liu Yu was proclaimed emperor. But he was also unreliable, no less than Liu Ziye's fainting, and the emperors after him were mostly cruel and unkind.
However, "good and evil will eventually be rewarded", and it is precisely because of these cruel and faint emperors that the Liu Song Dynasty eventually collapsed and ended up with the title of "Beast Dynasty".
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