Back to the post-Xinhai period of the Republic of China, the era of violent turmoil, storms and storms, and heroes and heroes, each showing its own ability. The revolution has changed China's destiny and has also created its proud sons and athletes.
These influential people we want to pay attention to have participated in the revolution that destroyed an old era in different ways, and at the same time, in different ways, they have become the founders of a new era of the Republic of China. Lenin's analysis of this phenomenon is: "History has long shown that the great revolutionary epoch will produce great men and bring into play the geniuses that could not have been brought into play in the past. Of course, great revolutions will also produce careerists, speculators and tyrants. Whether these people we want to talk about are heroes or heroes, after everyone reads it, I believe that they have their own conclusions.
The Yangtze River is rising
Tang Qianming's Rising tide of the Yangtze River (1)
At 6 o'clock in the morning of October 12, 1911, the Naval Command Office of the Qing Government of GaochangMiao, Shanghai.
Tang Qianming, a young naval staff officer, had just gotten out of bed when he suddenly heard a rush of footsteps, and Sa Zhenbing pushed the door in, still holding a piece of telegram paper and a telegram from the Admiralty. Tang Qianming knew that something big must have happened, and he took out the codebook from the iron cabinet and translated the telegram with Sa Zhenbing.
Who is this Sa Zhenbing? He was sent to the Emperor Greenwich Naval Academy in the United Kingdom in his early years, and after returning to China, he participated in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War in 1894, and was a very outstanding figure in the history of modern Chinese navy. Sa Zhenbing was not good at flattery and power struggle, so he left the capital city of intrigue and set up his fleet command office in a small two-story building in the Gaochang Temple in Shanghai.
It turned out that at about 7 p.m. on October 10, the Xinhai Revolution, which shocked China and foreign countries, broke out in Wuchang, Hubei Province. By the 12th, the three towns of Wuhan had been controlled by the rebel army, and the establishment of the "Hubei Military Government" was also announced.
Revolution
In order to extinguish the flames of the revolution, the Qing court ordered the navy to patrol the ocean and the Yangtze River fleet to control Sa Zhenbing, lead the warships to march against the west at night, and cooperate with the Beiyang New Army to attack Wuhan.
The Qing court sent the new minister of war, Yin Chang, to lead the two towns of the Beiyang New Army led by Feng Guozhang and Duan Qirui, equivalent to two divisions, from Jinghan Road to Wuchang. At present, the situation is quite urgent and chaotic. After the Wuchang Xinhai Revolution broke out at about 7 p.m. on October 10, after a night of scuffle, the eighteen-star revolutionary party flag was erected at the head of the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang. By the 12th, the three towns of Wuhan had been controlled by the rebel army, and the establishment of the "Hubei Military Government" was announced. The Governor was the co-commander of the Twenty-first Mixed Association of the New Army, Li Yuanhong. The governor of Huguang, Rui Liang, had already broken through the wall and fled to the river in the "Chu Yu" ship.
Two days later, naval vessels arrived on the surface of the Wuhan River. Hua Fa's hair was full of Sa Zhenbing, sitting in the command compartment of the "Chu You" ship. This 780-ton shallow-water gunboat is also a "legacy" left by Zhang Zhidong to the navy at the end of the Qing Dynasty.
Sa Town Ice
At this moment, a pair of young people's eyes were watching him in the dark place close to him, guessing him. This young man was Sa Zhenbing's accompanying staff officer, Tang Qianming. This year, he was 26 years old.
Tang Qianming, character cast new, Qing Guangxu eleven years (1885), born in Hubei Province, Nanliang Township, Niuhuangyuan, a family of businessmen who abandoned Confucianism to do business. Tang Qianming was young and intelligent, and at the age of 17, he won the lifting and vowed to revitalize China by force, so he gave up the entrance examination to beijing and was admitted to the Fujian Ship Administration School. Later, due to his excellent academic performance, he was sent to France to study. In 1905, at the age of 20, Tang Qianming met Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Paris, who had come to propagate revolutionary ideas.
Tang Qianming went with his classmates to listen to Mr. Sun Yat-sen's speech, and Mr. Sun Yat-sen gave everyone a blank piece of paper at that time, asking them to write an oath of alliance and swear to join the alliance. Afterwards, Tang Qianming was afraid that the Qing government would pursue him and was not conducive to his future, so he ran with his classmates to the hotel where Sun Yat-sen lived, sneaked into Sun Yat-sen's bedroom, cut off his leather bag, took out the oath and other objects, and ran to the Qing embassy in France to report it, in order to atone for his sins. However, the envoy of the Qing Dynasty in France was unwilling to make a big deal out of it, and after receiving the report, he casually threw it into the fireplace and burned it, and the original was sent back to Sun Yat-sen. Tang Qianming was accused by his classmates and the people of the League, and felt that he could not mix here, so he left France to study the navy in Britain and embarked on another path.
In 1909, Tang Qianming returned to China to serve in the Navy, and worked on ships such as "Jingqing" and "Nanchen". A few months before the Wuchang Incident in 1911, Sa Zhenbing transferred Tang Qianming to his side. Tang Qianming, who was young and cultured and did things crisply and sharply, soon became the most effective attaché around Sa Zhenbing.
Tang Hualong
Tang Qianming had a well-known older brother named Tang Hualong, who was a mid-level scholar during the Guangxu years, and later studied in Japan and studied law at the special department of Hosei University. When Tang Hualong returned to China, he was just in time for Hubei to prepare for the establishment of the Consultative Bureau, so he was elected as the speaker of the Hubei Consultative Bureau. In 1910, he was elected chairman at the first meeting of the Federation of Provincial Consultative Bureaus, and became famous all over the world for attacking the "Imperial Cabinet" and initiating the establishment of the "Constitutional Friends Association" with Tan Yanmin and others. After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, Tang Hualong participated in it, serving as the secretary of the governor's office, the minister of political affairs, and later promoted to the minister of civil affairs of the Hubei military government.
One of the brothers is an important member of the Hubei military government, one is a junior officer of the navy of the Great Qing Dynasty, one is making a revolution in Wuchang City, and the other is defending the Dynasty on the Yangtze River, for Tang Qianming, after all, the eldest brother is like a father, how can he be good?
Tang Qianming's Poisonous Killing (II)
On January 1, 1916, Yuan Shikai ascended to the throne of the "Hongxian" Emperor in the voice of "unanimous persuasion of the whole country", and immediately began to seal the group of meritorious courtiers. Tang Qianming was "canonized" as "Marquis of the First Rank" and "General of Jingwu", and the Governor's Office of Hunan was renamed the General's Mansion. However, Yuan Shikai's concubine Cao Kun was only given the title of first-class uncle, and Zhang Zuolin, the king of the Northeast, was made a second-class viscount, so it can be seen that everything Tang Qianming did in Hunan was deeply rooted in Yuan's heart. With Yuan Shikai's trust, this goal was indeed achieved by Tang Qianming. However, the patriotic revolutionary forces of the Young Re-Engineering Party, the League Association, the National United Bohol Association, the Chinese Revolutionary Party, and other factions, as well as people from all walks of life in Hunan, have already been poisoned and killed by the "soup butchers," which has opened the prelude to the struggle against Yuan Andu.
Yuan Shikai
At midnight on February 20, 1916, changsha city west auspicious lane big auspicious hotel.
Under a dim kerosene lamp, Yang Wangpeng, Gong Tiezheng and several other revolutionaries were gathering together to secretly discuss the plan to assassinate Tang Qianming, the governor of Hunan Province.
Yang Wangpeng, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan. As early as the Hunan Uprising in 1911, Yang Wangpeng served in the Governor's Office of Hunan. He joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party in Japan in 1914. After Yuan Shikai announced the restoration of the imperial system, Sun Yat-sen ordered Yang Wangpeng to return to Hunan and organize a defending army to beg Yuan.
Yang Wangpeng first went to Shanghai and met with Wang Dao, Cheng Qian, Zhang Shizhao and others, Cheng Qian and Zhang Shizhao funded Yang Wangpeng a few thousand yuan, and Wang Dao lent him another 5,000 yuan, so Yang Wangpeng returned to Changsha and instigated the revolt of the mixed brigade soldiers in Changsha, agreeing to attack the General's Palace on February 28.
Gong Tiezheng, also a native of Xiangxiang, secretly sneaked to Xinhua after returning to Hunan from Japan with Yang Wangpeng, and secretly transported bombs to Changsha in an attempt to kill Tang Qianming.
Soup "Butcher"
According to the careful plan formulated by Yang Wangpeng, Tang Qianming may really be unable to escape death. However, just when everyone was talking freely, Li Tang quietly retreated to the side of the bed, quietly picked up a bomb, and disappeared outside the door.
Ten minutes later, there were five piles outside the Hunan General's Mansion.
The bone-chilling north wind blew in front of him, and Li Tang couldn't help but shiver. Touching the bomb wrapped in his coat with body temperature, Li Tang regained strength. Wandering outside the General's Mansion, Li Tang glanced at the lights still lit in Tang Qianming's office and made up his mind darkly.
Li Tang and their return to Changsha is also around January 10th, this time has passed more than a month, when Tang Qianming's residence is not in the governor's palace, and in the next five piles here, Li Tang is anxious to succeed, with a fluke mentality, stay on this road, ready to wait for Tang Qianming to come out and drop bombs to kill him. Bad is also bad in his rush to succeed here, completely did not think about in case of failure, what to do next?
The guard post outside the General's Mansion had already found that in the middle of the night, there was another person dangling around, always not leaving, so he came forward for interrogation.
Li Tang was momentarily panicked, thinking that the assassination operation had been exposed, took out the bomb in his arms and threw it out.
Li Tang was completely panicked at that time, did not know what to do, and threw the bomb out, but the sentry detectives were killed, and he himself was killed.
With a thunderclap and a flash of fire, the revolutionaries of the auspicious hostel suddenly froze, and the incident had leaked.
Yang Wangpeng was the first to calm down, and immediately summoned all the party members to act separately, and the uprising plan was advanced to the afternoon of the next day.
February 21, 1916 at 4 p.m. at the Hunan General's Mansion.
After a bloody battle that lasted half an hour, the General's Mansion returned to calm.
The original mixed brigade, which was not in line with the agreed date, did not move according to the troops, and the uprising was declared a failure. Yang Wangpeng, Gong Tiezheng and other revolutionaries were eventually outnumbered, seriously wounded and captured, and 42 soldiers died in the General's Mansion.
At that time, the revolutionary party uprising team was divided into two routes, one led by Yang Wangpeng and Gong Tiezheng, holding bombs to attack the General's Mansion, and the other led by Yin Zhiruo to attack the police station to seize guns, this team totaled less than two hundred people, more than a hundred people, the mixed brigade that had been contacted before did not come to timely assistance, and the matter was hasty, and the preparations in all aspects were insufficient, so it failed miserably.
Tang Qianming, the Hunan general of the Hongxian Count, led his retinue on horseback
Since the outbreak of the Patriotic War, Tang Qianming has always worried about the domestic situation. The siege of the General's Mansion undoubtedly shocked Tang Qianming. Therefore, Tang Qianming decided to interrogate him personally.
In fact, Tang Qianming himself was frightened by this incident, and he immediately ordered all hotels around the Military Bureau to close down, the whole city theater to stop performing, and the restaurant business hours were limited to 6 p.m. At this time, Yang Wangpeng already knew that he would not be able to escape death, so he also regarded death as a homecoming, and in front of Tang Qianming's face, he scolded Tang Qianming for aiding and abetting abuse, and counted Yuan Shikai's traitorous crimes. Tang Qianming was ashamed and angry, so he asked Hua Shixi, the head of the military law department, to brutally cut off his tongue, cut off his Yang Dao, and later dismember his heart. Yang Wangpeng was only 28 years old when he died.
Tang Qianming's Anti-Yuan Expulsion (III)
After the siege of the General's Mansion, only their names could be examined, and 29 revolutionaries were shot and killed. The tragic killing of Yang Wangpeng and his comrades-in-arms undoubtedly ignited a fire among the revolutionaries. At this time, Tang Hualong, who had already befriended Yuan Shikai, and Tang Qianming's eldest brother, seeing that Yuan Shikai's people's hearts had been lost, went south to Shanghai and participated in organizing the National Defense Movement to please Yuan. As a close confidant of Yuan Shikai, the Hunan general Tang Qianming, the situation at this time can only be described in one word, bitter (ah). To betray Yuan is to be unfaithful, to betray one's brother is to be unrighteous, and to be loyal is difficult to be true.
What is the situation in Hunan at this time? As soon as Yuan Shikai ascended the throne, Cai Yi and others launched a "war to protect the country" against Yuan in Yunnan. At the same time as the siege of the General's Mansion, Hunan's neighboring provinces of Qian, Gui, and Guangdong had declared independence, and more than fifty counties in Hunan Province had also risen up and became independent, and only a dozen counties remained under Tang Qianming's control. In addition, There were also the Xiangguo Xiang Army with Cheng Qian as the commander-in-chief in JingXian County, and the Huguo Qian Army, which had already entered western Hunan Province, and the Huguo Gui Army in the south, which expressed solidarity with each other. Officials at all levels in Hunan were panicked and absconded one after another. Cheng Qian even telegraphed the whole country, listing Tang Qianming's "Ten Major Crimes" and calling on Hu Xiang's father and elder to "oppose Yuan And drive out Tang".
Tang Qianming's rule in Hunan was already in jeopardy.
Grand President Li Yuanhong appointed Tang Qianming as the governor of Hubei Province
May 29, 1916, Hunan General's Mansion.
Looking at the battle reports that kept flying in front of him like snowflakes, Tang Qianming was holding a string of Buddha beads in his left hand, trembling slightly. Just at this moment, the personal attendants came in to report that the Shaanxi general Chen Shufan and the Sichuan general Chen Eunuch also telegraphed the whole country and declared "independence." Tang Qianming's thin body fell into a rocking chair, and the Buddha beads in his hand were scattered on the ground. (The TV series "Qia Classmate Boy" has an interpretation of this section of the soup butcher, which can be used as a reference)
Tang Qianming, the Governor of Xiang, Chen Shufan, the Governor of Shaanxi, and Chen Eunuch, the Governor of Sichuan, turned out to be Yuan Shikai's cronies and accomplices, and they were all Yuan Shikai's most trusted confidants and favorite generals, who had previously shouted and sang praises for Yuan Shikai's claim to be emperor, and at this time they also stood up and electrified Yuan. In such a situation, Tang Qianming naturally knew that this was the trend of the times, and if he did not declare independence again, his position would be lost.
The attendant was just about to go out, but Tang Qianming weakly held out a finger and stopped him.
On the same day, a telegram was sent from here to all parts of the country, and Hunan declared independence and opposed Yuan Shikai's claim to the throne.
When Yuan Shikai learned of the news that his close associates Chen Shufan and Chen Eunuch, especially Tang Qianming, had declared anti-Yuan independence, he suffered a heavy mental blow during his serious illness, and he died of illness on June 6. Therefore, at that time, someone put together a wonderful couplet to satirize Yuan Shikai, saying: "The 'six gentlemen' who are sick are sent to 'Er Chen Tang'." "The Six Gentlemen are the Emperor of the Preparatory Committee for Yuan Shikai, yang Du who waved the flag and shouted at the six of them, and the second Chen Tang said that this Chen Shufan, Chen Eunuch and Tang Qianming were talking.
Tang Qianming is the brother of Tang Hualong, the leader of the Progressive Party, who is also Tan Yanmin's long-time friend. At this time, Tan and Tang were both in Shanghai, and through their relationship, Tang Qianming and the Kuomintang military faction formed a cooperation agreement, and the Kuomintang promised not to liquidate the blood debt, so Tang Qianming telegraphed to declare independence.
After Yuan Shikai's death, the North and the South negotiated peace.
Tang Qianming, who was sitting paralyzed in the General's Mansion, thought that the position of governor had finally been saved. Unexpectedly, Cheng Qian's defenders did not withdraw to Guangdong, but fought all the way to Xiangtan.
After Yuan Shikai's death, Vice President Li Yuanhong succeeded him as president, and Duan Qirui seized the real power of the Beiyang government, reaching peace agreements with the military councils of the southern countries on the condition of restoring the Old Testament law and convening the National Assembly. Tang Qianming originally wanted to rely on Li Yuanhong and Duan Qirui to continue to be the governor of Hunan. Although Tang Qianming destroyed Yuan Yougong, because he killed too many people in Hunan, he was resented by the Xiang people and did not intend to forgive him. Therefore, as soon as Yuan Shikai died, people from all walks of life in Hunan turned against each other and supported Cheng Qianchao.
Cheng Dive
Tang Qianming's Standing Place to Become a Buddha (4)
July 1, 1916, Changsha City.
The sun was blazing. In Ningxiang Daolin, Cheng Qian's troops were fighting fiercely with Tang Qianming's soldiers, but the city of Changsha was as silent as death. Hearing that the Hunan Protectorate Army was about to descend on the city, the people of Changsha had already dispersed and fled for their lives.
Upstairs, Tang Qianming, the governor of Hunan, was anxiously waiting. An attendant approached and trembled as he handed over a notice.
"Cheng Qian, commander-in-chief of the Hunan Protectorate Army, and The Ten Great Sins of The Great Tang Qianming were made known to the public." "One is to swallow huge sums of money and disrupt finances; the second is to slaughter innocents and prolong evil; the third is to plant and wander, to poison society; the fourth is to abuse the Northern Army and ravage the people; the fifth is to destroy education and poison Shilin; the sixth is to use poison to eliminate humanity; the seventh is to abuse private individuals and to corrupt the government; the eighth is to steal minerals and flee from the second volume; the ninth is to enter and leave the police and block traffic; the tenth is to help the scum and corrupt customs."
Tang Qianming, who was murderous, at this time, was silent.
On July 1, the Hunan Protectorate Army originally fought with the place of Daolin in Tangbu's Ningxiang County, but a battalion commander on the side of Tang Qianming's troops led a soldier to revolt and turned against the enemy, so soon Tang Qianming's troops were defeated. On the side of Cheng Qian's troops, when they first announced the establishment of the Hunan Protectorate Army in Jingxian County, they only borrowed a regiment of troops from Lu Rongting in Guangxi, and as a result, the more soldiers fought, the more they fought, and the more they fought, they became three brigades. This can also explain the problem of a person's heart.
Tang Qianming
When the news of the defeat came, Tang Qianming hurriedly informed the officers that they were preparing to hold a meeting to discuss how to deal with the enemy, but unexpectedly, no one even attended the meeting.
It turned out that a unit and artillery battalion of the Gui Army were already stationed on Yuelu Mountain, preparing to shell Changsha City. Tang Qianming's officers at all levels, seeing that the general situation had gone, all ran to the Gui army to surrender, planning to join forces with the Gui army to besiege the governor's mansion.
The terrified Tang Qianming climbed up the city tower again, looking forward to Tan Yankai's army and arriving in time.
Tang Qianming once telegraphed his brother Tang Hualong, asking the eldest brother to ask Tan Yanmin to mediate, Tan Yanmin felt that the time had come for a comeback, agreed to join forces with Tang Qianming, and set out from Shanghai to Wuhan, organized and cobbled together a "First Army of hunan defending the country", and planned to enter Hunan to assist Tang Qianming.
Standing on the upper floor of Changsha City, looking at the south where the cannon fire is incessant. In the smoke of the gunfire, Tang Qianming saw for the first time such a real sight of the revolutionary army that was charging. The charge of these soldiers was unusually brave, and the people in front of them fell, and the people in the back continued to advance on the corpses of their companions.
In the midst of the war, Tang Qianming also clearly saw that some of those who were mixed in the ranks of the revolutionary army did not wear military uniforms at all, and even did not have guns in their hands.
Tang Qianming's hand holding the telescope was broken, and it hung down.
Cheng Qian's army approached the city, and Tang Qianming had no hope of waiting for help, so in the early morning of four days later, he was forced to give up 700,000 kuyin and absconded to the Beijing Division. Tang Qianming's rule in Hunan, which lasted nearly 3 years, also came to an end.
The soup butcher in "The Boy who is a classmate of Qia"
On September 1, 1918, Tang Hualong was stabbed to death in Canada, and Tang Qianming was discouraged by politics and lived in the home of The Beijing Master, praying to the gods and worshipping the Buddha all day and reciting Buddhist scriptures.
After that, during the warlord melee and the War of Resistance, although Tang Qianming went out of the mountains several times, after liberation, he still hid in the home of the headlines in the stone slab hutongs of Beijing's Xicheng, changed his name to Tang Zhuxin, ate and prayed to the Buddha every day, translated Buddhist works and wrote memoirs.
It was not until 1975, at the age of 90, that Tang Qianming died peacefully. The works that remain in the world only make the world sigh.
For his three years as governor, the world was known as "Tang Butcher" and "Yuan Shikai's Executioner". Unique mao zedong, with the eyes of a politician, analyzed Tang Qianming's achievements in Xiangzhou, which can be described as a unique vision and distinctive. "Tang was here for three years, with severe punishment and harsh rule of law, to wash away the violent atmosphere of the previous owl, and to calm down and harmonize... Changsha a port road is not left behind, chickens and dogs are not alarmed, the decoration of the cloth government is crowned in the provinces, and those who inquire about Wuhan are not as good as Hunan Baiyiye. Regarding the anti-Yuan expulsion movement in Hunan, Mao Zedong expressed his dissatisfaction in a letter to Xiao Zisheng, saying, "On the Hunan issue, the brother Xiang Xiang tang cannot go, and his expulsion is quite unjust, and now the phenomenon is getting worse... The party members hate it, hate its flattery Yuan Ye, but Tang Yu tastes flattering Yuan Zhao? Tang Zhimi guessed that Yuan Fei was a day... Its murder of thousands is also the last resort of the policy... Tang can be accused of innocence in the world, can be accused of innocence against the Xiang people, and his going to Xiangye, xiangzhi's great misfortune is also..." After the founding of the country, Tang Qianming was arrested and imprisoned twice, but both were exempted from prosecution, and the source is probably here.
This Tang Qianming was the younger brother of Tang Hualong, a famous constitutionalist in Hubei
In fact, Tang Qianming is not without righteousness. As the chairman of the Socialist Party's Beiping City Committee, he still insisted on carrying out the Activities of the Socialist Party during the fall, and also actively cooperated with the underground intelligence work of the Kuomintang Military Command Bureau. This is also the reason why Chiang Kai-shek later removed the name of a traitor. Tang Qianming, the word chip new, he gave himself the word "chip new", obviously contains his ambition to transform the world. However, in his later years, Tang Qianming became a devout Buddhist researcher, with butcher's authority, high-ranking officials Houlu, wind, flowers, snow, and moon, all turning into dust.
What needs to be added is that Tang Qianming, who was in his first year, was already a recognized scholar of Both China and the West, and a master of Buddhism. If you concentrate on Buddhism, you must be a generation of people. However, the hand that lifted the pen took the gun, and the life of the lotus flower in the chaotic world was difficult to seek, and it was difficult to become a Buddha without achieving positive results.
To quote a passage from "The Rising Tide of the Yangtze River" as a conclusion:
Tang Left several photographs, but none of them marked the exact age of the shooting. From the photos, he is of medium stature, thin and weak, neatly dressed, his hair shiny and meticulously combed. Therefore, he is more like a sentimental student - this is really "painting tigers and painting skins is difficult to draw bones, and people are not aware of the heart" - Tang Qianming's courage, shrewdness, determination and ambition are completely hidden behind this white-faced student portrait.
This "white-faced scholar" will play a "quasi-protagonist" in the magnificent historical drama of the Xinhai Revolutionary Naval Uprising - assuming that he "ended" after the great revolution of 1911, he will be commemorated as a revolutionary volunteer; if he dies in some part of this drama, he may even become a young hero in the history books. However, he lived a full 90 years, and he died in 1975. He had his own performances in the Xinhai Revolution, Yuan's claim to the throne, warlords' melee battles, and even the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation.
Throughout his life, people said: Tang Qianming "'political desire' is too strong." The so-called "political desire" is political desire and ambition. All the decisiveness that should be moved from time to time, the cunning of the clouds and rain, the change of power regardless of reputation, and the fierceness of the shot when it should be shot, all come from this. And the times often belong to such a storm figure.
Whoever sets the history of the thousand autumns, mourning will eventually hurt the hundred-year-old body.
Tang Qianming's legacy
Before and After the Xinhai Naval Uprising (Memoirs)
"The Great Vajrayogini" (translation)
The Fulfillment Of the Gollum Buddha Mother (translation)
The Bodhisattva Precepts of the True Path of Bodhi (Translation)
Twenty Hymns to the Bodhi Precepts (translation)
The Thirty Treatises on Wisdom (Translation)
"Changing the Heart" (translation)
The Method of Transferring the Light Essence (Translation)
The Blessing of the Tongue (translation)