A century of Chinese archaeology
The century-old history of archaeology and research in Cizhou kiln
Qin Dashu Li Kai Guo Sanjuan
【Keywords】Cizhou kiln; archaeological work; research results; centennial course
【Abstract】Cizhou kiln is one of the most representative and influential kilns in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and the porcelain it produces is a typical representative of the art of the common people in the Song Dynasty. Combing through the development and changes of Cizhou kiln from ancient literature records to the zhaoxing of modern archaeological work and the results of archaeological work carried out over the years, it can be seen that Cizhou kiln has few records in ancient documents and is mostly unfair, but it is one of the kilns that has been carried out earlier in modern ceramic archaeology and has been more adequately excavated, and important results have been achieved in related research from the production to use of porcelain.
Research and exploration
On some of the problems of the early Chinese temple system reflected in the archaeological discoveries
Hu stationed
【Keywords】Zongmiao system; ancestor worship; early China
【Abstract】The temple system is mainly derived from the worship of male ancestors. The burial of the Xinglongwa culture can be regarded as the germ of the zongmiao system, and the "female temple" of the Niuheliang ruins group in the late Hongshan culture can be regarded as the beginning of the early Chinese zongmiao architecture. Mojiaoshan Taicheng, Taosi Palace Castle (there may be independent Zongmiao buildings in the tomb of the small city in the middle of the Tao Temple), Lushan Ya and Shiya Palace City may be mixed with Zongmiao buildings, temple buildings and other palace buildings, whether there is a clear functional partition, it is impossible to judge only based on current archaeological materials. At the time of the second period of Erlitou, the Erlitou site of Miyagi City may be mainly zongmiao and temple architecture, but by the third period, the confrontation between the Western Dynasty and the Eastern Zongmiao temple has been relatively clear, reflecting the initial maturity of the early Chinese zongmiao system.
The Shape of Calligraphy and Painting: A Study on the Decorative Border of Cizhou Kiln Porcelain Pillows in the Song, Jin, and Yuan Dynasties
Zheng Yimo
【Keywords】Decorative border; Cizhou kiln porcelain pillow; pillow surface calligraphy and painting; Song Jinyuan period
【Abstract】 The rich and varied decorative borders on the porcelain pillows of the Cizhou kiln system in the Song and Jin Dynasties are the result of craftsmen's continuous attempts to effectively connect decorative patterns with calligraphy and painting works. From the existing data, the construction of decorative borders has three kinds of pillow-shaped, different from pillow-shaped and stylized diamond-shaped borders, and different border forms or come from the imitation of the calligraphy and painting mounting process, or from the imitation of gold and silver ware and fabric patterns, especially the imitation of the embroidery texture of the decorative border, showing the spread and rheology of decorative styles between different media.
Archaeological finds and investigations
Briefing on the cleanup of the tomb of Sun Xueyinghan in Luanzhou City, Hebei Province
Tangshan Institute of Cultural Relics and Ancient Construction Luanzhou Municipal Cultural Relics Management Institute
【Keywords】 Luanzhou, Hebei; tomb of Sun Xueyinghan; double chamber tomb of tuyuan vertical cave; high-handled hollow pottery beans
【Abstract】In 2018, the Tangshan Institute of Cultural Relics and Ancient Construction and the Luanzhou Municipal Cultural Relics Management Institute carried out a rescue cleanup of two Western Han tombs found in Sun Xueying Village, Luanzhou City, and unearthed more than 40 pieces of pottery, copper, jade and other relics, of which pottery and high-handled hollow pottery beans were the first discovery in Tangshan City, providing new information for the study of burial customs in the Western Han Dynasty in Tangshan.
Animal remains excavated from the site of Prince Chongli City from 2018 to 2019
Li Wenyan Huang Xin Li Shaojie Liu Ruihong
【Keywords】 Animal remains; Jin Dynasty; ruins of Prince City; Chongli, Hebei
【Abstract】The ruins of Prince City are located in the south of Prince City Village, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, and after three consecutive years of excavations from 2017 to 2019, a number of animal remains of the Jin Dynasty have been unearthed. After identification, the animal remains excavated from the site from 2018 to 2019 represent at least 11 animal species, of which sheep (especially sheep) are the mainstay. The remains of these animals found show that the carnivorous structure of the Jin Dynasty rulers during their tour of the princely city at that time not only domestic sheep, cattle, horses, donkeys, pigs, and chickens, but also large deer, birds and freshwater fish obtained through fishing and hunting activities. By analyzing the age structure of death in animal remains, it can be seen that sheep may be used for secondary products such as wool and goat milk in addition to being used as meat.
Cultural Forum
Exploration of Normative Education for Museum Youth Audiences: Based on Behavioral Learning Theory
Zhan Siyang Hong Meng
【Keywords】Visiting normative education; young audience; museum education; behavioral learning theory
【Abstract】In the context of the continuous integration of culture and tourism, more and more people enter the museum for learning, leisure or entertainment. However, individual audiences often have some uncivilized behaviors when visiting museums, and how to prevent these behaviors from occurring is a problem worthy of attention. Whether from the theoretical level or from the practical level, the behavioral learning theory has a certain applicability in the implementation of museum visit standard education. Taking the education of young audiences on the standardization of museum visits as an example, it can be divided into three parts: the cultivation of the awareness of visiting norms, the practice of strategies for visiting norms, the rewards for standardizing visiting behaviors, and the suppression of irregular visiting behaviors. Among them, the use of normative first, exemplary demonstration and other ways to cultivate the awareness of standardized visits is the basis for the museum's young audience to visit the normative education; in the museum social education activities, appropriately design some links and courses related to the visiting norms to carry out the strategy exercises of the visit specifications, which is to strengthen the normative awareness and publicize the normative content; rewarding normative behavior and timely stopping irregular behavior is not only an auxiliary means of normative strategy exercises, but also can also play a role in strengthening normative awareness and publicizing normative content. The three links complement each other and can jointly promote the development of standardized education for the visits of young museum audiences.
Hebei Museum's research on the utilization and dissemination path of cultural relics of the ancestors of The Hebei Museum
Wang Wenli Zhang Yanbing
【Keywords】Utilization and dissemination of cultural relics; cultural relics of Kifu Xianzhe; Hebei Museum
【Abstract】The cultural relics collected by the Hebei Museum have great regional characteristics, and in 2018, some of them were displayed with the "Quiet Collection of Qunyuan - Exhibition of the 65th Anniversary of the Famous Relics of the Kifu Ancestors in the Hebei Museum", which received good social benefits. However, the capacity and duration of an exhibition are limited after all, in order to further strengthen the use and dissemination of the cultural relics of the Prophet Kifu, in addition to organizing related exhibitions from multiple angles, you can also explore more diversified and effective ways, such as planning cloud exhibitions, publishing e-books, setting up cultural theme parks, etc. Through a variety of media, relying on the power of science and technology, taking advantage of the integration of culture and tourism, the contact point between cultural relics and the audience is expanded from one yuan to multiple, so that the communication space develops from a fixed area to the cloud and a broad world.
Introduction and research of cultural relics
The Museum of Overseas Chinese History of China collects the documents of the contract for overseas Chinese in guangdong in modern times
Luo Peiling
【Keywords】Overseas Chinese Contract Documents; Guangdong Overseas Chinese; Late Qing Dynasty and Early Ming Dynasty; Chinese Overseas Chinese History Museum
【Abstract】The Museum of Overseas Chinese History of China has 9 contract documents produced by overseas Chinese in Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty to raise foreign expenses. The contract records the struggle of the people of overseas Chinese to obtain funds to go abroad and earn a living abroad through land and housing sales, family property, loans, separation of family property, etc., reflecting the situation of land circulation, land purchase and sale prices, and family economy in Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and has important historical value for the study of the social economy and land ownership changes in overseas Chinese townships.
The Museum of Anhui Normal University holds the official seal of the Qing Dynasty
Liu Zheng
【Keywords】Official seal of the Qing Dynasty; Mongolian Eight Banners; Anhui Normal University Museum
【Abstract】The museum of Anhui Normal University has two official seals of the Qing Dynasty: one is the "Zhenghong Banner Mongolian Erjia Lama Eight Zuo Collar Map", and the other side is the "White Flag Mongolian Erjia Lama Eight Zuo Ling Tu". The seal of the Eight Banners of Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty is relatively rare, and its shape and font are consistent with the records of the Qing Dynasty canonical system. These two seals are a witness to the Mongolian Eight Flags system in the Qing Dynasty, and provide valuable physical information for the study of the Eight Flags System and the Official Seal System of the Qing Dynasty.